专题8 定语从句
1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2017·江苏,32)
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案 B
解析 句意为:世界银行行长说,他热爱中国,这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which指代“热爱中国”。
2.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.(2017·大纲全国,24)
A.what B.when
C.where
D.which
答案 C
解析 3.Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.(2017·北京,27)
A.when
B.which
C.whose
D.where
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。句意为:眼下,很多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。先行词为national parks,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导,相当于in which。
4.He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.(2017·辽宁,34)
A.in which case
B.in that case
C.in what case
D.in whose case
答案 A
解析 5.Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2017·湖南,21)
A.whom
B.who
C.what
D.which
答案 B
解析 考查定语从句的用法。句意为:快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知,“________are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those,从句中缺少主语,所以用who引导。故答案选B。
6.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ,33)
A.as the saying goes old
B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes
D.goes as old the saying
答案 C
解析 考查非限制性定语从句的语序。句意为:常言道,人不可貌相。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”,不用倒装。
7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
(2017·浙江,13)
A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
答案 B
解析 考查定语从句。 本句主干是说“博物馆明春开放”,后面with复合结构作状语,补充信息“到时有一个展览,还有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的巨大暖房的观景台”。a viewing platform观景台,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,应当由关系副词where引导。故正确答案为B项。
8.Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.(2017·山东,35)
A.when B.where
C.which
D.whom
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析,后面为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以答案只能选C项。
9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.(2017·福建,27)
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which
答案 A
解析 句意为:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导。
10.Maria has written two novels,both of ________ have been made into television series.(2017·山东,23)
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.what
答案 C
解析 句意为:玛丽娅已写了两部小说,它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出:Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话,那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and,故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which代替先行词two novels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后;what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。
11.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,________urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(2017·江苏,22)
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.what
答案 B
解析 指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。
12.A lot of language learning,________has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2017·安徽,29)
A.as
B.it
C.which
D.this
答案 A
解析 句意为:正如被发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的,所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时,as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指,而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指,因此A项正确。
13.We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
(2017·浙江,9)
A.why
B.when
C.to whom
D.on which
答案 B
解析 when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词an age(时代)。
14.The air quality in the city,________ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.(2017·福建,23)
A.that
B.it
C.as
D.what
答案 C
解析 句意为:正如报告中所显示的,这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句;that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C项。
15.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without________help I would never have got this far.(2017·天津,7)
A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.which
答案 B
解析 句意为:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词,引导定语从句,表示“……的”。考生容易误选C项,因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith,而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话,可去掉题干中的help。
16.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.(2017·陕西,14)
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。其余选项与题干不符。
17.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.(2017·湖南,34)
A.what
B.in what
C.which
D.in which
答案 D
解析 18.When deeply absorbed in work,________he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2017·北京,26)
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案 B
解析 句意为:当他全身心地投入工作中时,他就会废寝忘食,而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以首先排除that。由定语从句的was可知,定语从句缺少表语,所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。故选B项。
19.By 16∶30,________was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2017·江西,28)
A.which
B.when
C.what
D.that
答案 A
解析 从后面的closing time“打烊时间,停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间,但是此句中缺少主语,前面又有一个逗号,所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句,用which引导。
20.That evening,________I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ,8)
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案 B
解析 句意为:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语。
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