Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The youth like to follow the latest (趋势) in fashion.trends
2.After the heavy rain there was a big
(水灾) and water came into our house.flood
3.Many believe that poverty is a direct
(后果)
of overpopulation.
consequence
4.Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of
(燃料).
fuels
5.Do remember to keep the camera
(平稳的) while you take a picture.
steady
6.The company has introduced
(任意的) drug testing of its employees.
random
7.This
(图表)
shows that road accidents have increased over the last 10 years.
graph
8.Language is a social and cultural
(现象).
phenomenon
9.The Black Sea is facing ecological
(大灾难) as a result of pollution.
catastrophe
10.Your blood pressures well within the normal
(范围).
range
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Lets make good use of our energy and________wasting
water, electricity, paper, and so on.
A.keep on
B.result in
C.be opposed to
D.appeal to
解析:选C。句意:让我们充分利用我们的能源吧,反对浪费水、电、纸等。keep on “继续”;result in “导致”;be opposed to“ 反对”;appeal to “对……感兴趣”。
2.A sudden change in temperature ________
to bring rain or snow.
A.gets
B.turns
C.hopes
D.tends
解析:选D。句意:温度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。tend to do“易于……”,符合句意。
3.The price of beer________ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.
A.contained
B.ranged
C.separated
D.differed
解析:选B。contain“包含;容纳”;range“变化”,常与from ... to ...
连用;separate“隔离;分开”;differ“不同”。句意:夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。
4.Everyones ________ are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently.
A.consequence
B.existence
C.circumstances
D.appliance
解析:选C。句意:每个人的境况各不相同,因此对待自己的境遇也需要不同的方法。consequence“结果”;existence“存在”;circumstance“情况”;appliance“用具”。根据句意应选C项。
5.The girl ________ shyly at the singer from behind his fans.
A.glanced
B.gazed
C.glared
D.stared
解析:选A。glance at “扫视;快速地看一眼”,符合句意,gaze at“凝视”;glare at“怒视”;stare at指因好奇、惊讶等盯着看。
6.The book published by the government ________ the case of the womens rights and responsibilities of last year.
A.states
B.tells
C.starts
D.says
解析:选A。句意:政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。state“声明;陈述”,通常指正式地陈述观点。
7.David, one of my best friends, did not ________ my proposal, which, of course, made me rather disappointed.
A.refer to
B.appeal to
C.relate to
D.subscribe to
解析:选D。句意:我最好的朋友之一戴维没有同意我的建议,这让我非常失望。refer to “提及;指的是”;appeal to “吸引”;relate to “相关”;subscribe to “同意”。故D项正确。
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