2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：7-4《Sharing》

　　[基础知识·夯实]

　　. 短语填空

　　get through; stick out; dry out; in need; for sure; hear from; the other day; adapt to; come across; to be honest

　　1. Months had gone by before I________ my friend again.

　　2. She ________ some old photographs in a drawer when she

　　was tidying the room.

　　3. The new students are very slow to ________ the rules.

　　4. Helen borrowed my book ________， saying that she would

　　return it soon.

　　5. ________， the only reason why she married him was for his money.

　　6. They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would________.

　　7. I think he'll

　　be

　　back on

　　Monday, but

　　I can't say ________.

　　8. The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.

　　9. I tried calling you several times but I couldn't________.

　　10. Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil________.

　　答案：1. heard from'

　　2. came across'

　　3. adapt to'

　　4. the other day ' 5. To be honest'

　　6. stick out ' 7. for sure'

　　8. in need'

　　9. get through'10. dry out

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．Mother________ ________ ________(dying) know what they had done to her daughter.

　　答案：was dying to

　　解析：句意：母亲迫不及待地想知道他们对女儿做了什么。be dying to do “渴望做；急于做”，符合句意。

　　2．I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to adjust________ the new climate here.

　　答案：to

　　解析：句意：我在澳大利亚呆了刚好一周的时间了，我正在努力地适应这里的新气候。adjust to“调整，适应”。

　　3．Of course, no country has________privilege of fishing in our coastal water.

　　答案：the

　　解析：句意：当然，在我国的领海内没有一个国家有捕鱼的特权。have the privilege of doing...有……特权。

　　4．You look tired and are ________ ________ ________(need) rest.

　　答案：in need of

　　解析：句意：你看起来很累，需要休息。in need of“需要”符合句意。

　　5．He has been an active________ (participate) in the discussion.

　　答案：participant

　　解析：句意：他一直积极参与这次讨论。participant n．参加者，参与者。

　　6. －Come quickly here, ________you will miss the chance to meet your idol.

　　－Coming.

　　答案：otherwise/or

　　解析：第一句句意：快点来这儿，否则你就见不着你的偶像了。otherwise/or“否则，不然”，符合题意。

　　7．The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from ________she could hear what her parents said.

　　答案：where

　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个小女孩最后被发现藏在门后，从那儿她能听到她父母讲的话。from where相当于from behind the door。

　　8．It's not easy to find a person________you think is fit for your job.

　　答案：who/that

　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：找到一个你认为适合你这份工作的人是不容易的。a person后面应接定语从句，从句中的you think是插入语，选择答案时不要受其影响，该从句需要主语，因此填who/that。

　　9. Not the way he did it but his words ________(be) criticized by people present.

　　答案：were

　　解析：not...but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语一致。

　　10．“They didn't take measures in time，otherwise the explosions________ ________ ________(happen)．”some experts said.

　　答案：wouldn't have happened

　　解析：句意：专家说：“他们没有及时采取措施，否则的话就不会出现这几次爆炸”。考查虚拟语气。otherwise引导出与过去相反的结果(猜测)。

　　[实战能力·提升]

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　[2017·宁夏银川市高三年级模拟考试]

　　Well,

　　there is no doubt

　　about it that time seems to be flying！It feels like you just get the holidays trappings_and__trimmings put

　　away

　　and it's time to get them out again. When we interviewed women for our book Love for Grown­ups,

　　we

　　discovered that as the holidays came to an end, women looked to the New Year with both anticipation and a bit of dread. How can you look at the New Year as a fresh start? Here are some ideas：

　　Keep your resolutions reasonable.

　　Sure, we all might want to put “lose ten pounds by Valentine's Day” on our

　　resolution list, but let's be practical here － the odds of that happening are probably pretty slim, but if you do achieve that

　　goal, good for you! Try thinking of more“life changing”resolutions like“try something new this year”or“get in touch

　　with friends from college” that kind of thing. The pounds will take care of themselves.

　　Use deadlines to help you do things you've put off. One woman we interviewed for our book told us

　　that she and her husband had been meaning to rewrite their wills for over three years and still hadn't gotten around to it.One of her friends finally said，“Use your wedding anniversary as the deadline for writing your wills.Tell yourselves you'll have it done before you celebrate.”And they did.

　　Look at the calendar and think ahead.When you get your calendar for 2017，think if there is something you'd like to do in，say，summer or fall，and plan ahead.If you've been trying to take the kids camping for two years but somehow it

　　never happens, this is the year to look ahead and say“let's go the second week in August”．If it turns out you have to move your trip，fine，but at least you've got it on the calendar!

　　Remember that the beginning of every year is a new，fresh start.You may not achieve all of your goals，but every little bit will help make this year even better than the last.

　　1．The underlined part“trappings and trimmings” in Paragraph 1 means “________”．

　　A．fruits

　　B．equipment

　　C．furniture

　　D．decorations

　　2．What's the author's proper advice on taking the kids camping?

　　A．You should do it in summer or fall.

　　B．You'd better plan for two years.

　　C．Your should get it on the calendar first.

　　D．You have to go the second week.

　　3．What could be the best title for the text?

　　A．Keep Your Determinations Reasonable

　　B．New Year，Same You—But Better

　　C．Use Deadlines to Help You Do Things

　　D．Look and Think Ahead

　　[文章大意]文章为说明文，介绍了新年规划以及如何落实的问题。

　　1．D。考查词义猜测。综合第一段第一、二句话可知，时间飞快，你刚把假日装饰收起，又到了把它们拿出来的时候了，故画线词意为“装饰物”。

　　2．C。考查细节理解。文章第四段提到“If it turns out you have to move your

　　trip，fine，but at least you've got it on the calendar”可知，不管会不会改变行程，首先要将计划记录在日历上。

　　3．B。考查主旨大意。A、C、D选项分别是对第二、三、四段的归纳，只有B项具有概括性。

　　B

　　A nation mourns the loss of its former leader, Nelson Mandela, who has died after a long illness. Mandela was born on July 18,1918. When Mandela was nine, he was sent to live with his father's friend, a wealthy clan chief.

　　In school, Mandela learned about his ancestors' struggles with discrimination. He later traveled to Johannesburg, where he studied law and opened the country's first black law practice. He also joined the African National Congress, a group that fought for racial equality.

　　In 1948, the government introduced apartheid, which left the country's nonwhite majority with few economic opportunities. In response, Mandela traveled throughout South Africa and encouraged people to take part in nonviolent demonstrations against the government's racial segregation policies. He was arrested for organizing antigovernment activities and eventually sentenced to life in prison. “I have cherished the ideal of a free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities，” he said. “If needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” Mandela's imprisonment led to protests around the world and limits on trade against his country.

　　On February 11, 1990, South African president F．W. de Klerk released Mandela from prison, and the two worked together to end apartheid. Three years later, they won the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts.

　　In 1994, nonwhites were first allowed to vote in elections. Mandela was elected president by an overwhelming majority. Mandela stepped down as president in 1999. That same year, he created the Nelson Mandela's Children Fund, a charity that helps poor South African children. “Children are the wealth of our country，” he said.

　　Over the years, Mandela continued working to promote peace around the world. In 2007, he helped found The Elders, an organization of world leaders committed to ending conflicts and promoting human rights. “When you want to get a herd to move in a certain direction，” he said, “you stand at the back with a stick. Then a few of the more energetic cattle move to the front and the rest of the cattle follow. You are really guiding them from behind. That is how a leader should do his work.”

　　4. When Mandela was young, he ________.

　　A. struggled for the equal rights of nonwhites

　　B. was trained to become a clan chief

　　C. became the country's first lawyer

　　D. was brought up in Johannesburg

　　5. To fright against apartheid, Mandela called on people ________.

　　A. not to do business with the whites

　　B. to achieve equality in a peaceful way

　　C. to prepare to die for a free society

　　D. to join in antigovernment bravely

　　6. According to the text, Mandela ________.

　　A. asked children to create wealth for Africa

　　B. was forced to leave office in 1998

　　C. attached great importance to children

　　D. founded a charity with his Nobel Prize

　　7. What Mandela said in the last paragraph suggests that ________.

　　A. a leader should act as the energetic cattle in a herd

　　B. a leader should promote human rights by force

　　C. a leader should take the lead in ending conflicts

　　D. a leader should guide others in promoting peace

　　8. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. South Africa's first black president dies at 95.

　　B. Nelson Mandela works for peace all his life.

　　C. The first black president is a hero for the world.

　　D. Mandela won the first Nobel Peace Prize.

　　[文章大意]　本文主要介绍了纳尔逊·曼德拉的一生的事迹，以及他为南非黑人争取民权和自由，结束种族隔离制度而做出的贡献等。

　　4. A。细节理解题。结合第二段的He also joined the African National Congress, a group that fought for racial equality.可知，当他还年轻的时候，就投身于争取种族平等的斗争中了。

　　5. B。细节判断题。根据第三段的Mandela traveled throughout South Africa and encouraged people to take part in nonviolent demonstrations against the government's racial segregation policies.可知，他主张人们以和平非暴力的形式争取权利。

　　6. C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段的Children are the wealth of our country，” he said可知，他认为孩子们是国家的财富，因此表明他非常重视儿童。

　　7. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的You are really guiding them from behind. That is how a leader should do his work.可知，他认为一个领导人应该从后面指导着人们争取和平，结束冲突等。

　　8. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了曼德拉的去世，以及对他的一生进行了简单的介绍的情况，提到了他为种族隔离制度的结束而奋斗，以及他的主张等等。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　Dear mom，

　　What is everything going at home? I miss you and dad

　　very much. I am pretty good at school, so you and dad do not

　　have to worry me. I am a senior student in high school now

　　and I am busy with my study all the time.

　　I work hard to

　　prepare for a college entrance examination and I think I am

　　doing a great job till now.

　　Teachers care many about me and

　　whenever I have problems,

　　I always ask they.

　　They encourage me very often，consider that I can go to the university I dream for. Of course，I take good care of myself in daily life.I had built good relationships with my friends and classmates，that makes me happy to be with them.Please take good care of yourselves at home.I love you.

　　Truly yours，

　　Christi

　　答案：

　　Dear mom，

　　is everything going at home? I miss you and dad

　　very much. I am pretty good at school, so you and dad do not

　　have to worry

　　me. I am a senior student in high school now

　　and I am busy with my study all the time.

　　I work hard to

　　prepare for

　　college entrance examination and I think I am

　　doing a great job till now.

　　Teachers care

　　about

　　me and

　　whenever I have problems,

　　I always ask .

　　They encourage me very often,

　　that I can go to the university I dream

　　. Of course，I take good care of myself in daily life. I

　　built good relationships with my friends and classmates,

　　makes me happy to be with them.Please take good care of yourselves at home.I love you.

　　Truly yours，

　　Christi