2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：7-2《Robots》

　　[基础知识·夯实]

　　Ⅰ. 短语填空

　　leave... alone; set aside; reach for; fall in love with; take... seriously; ring

　　up; in

　　all; be

　　bound

　　to; or

　　rather; help

　　out

　　1. Someone had called，so he had to walk________run to the office.

　　2. If this man________ for me again，don't put him through.

　　3. Don't lie to her；she________find out about it.

　　4. You look unhappy. Is there anything I can do to ________？

　　5. He visited，________，ten hospitals in the east of China.

　　6. Peter________the papers and reached for a cigarette.

　　7. The government________ the public health ________.

　　8. I stopped him before he________ the gun.

　　9. I________ this house the moment I saw it.

　　10. She has asked to________ but the press photographers follow her everywhere.

　　答案：1. or rather 　2. rings up　3. is bound to　4. help out　5. in all　6. set aside　7. took; seriously　8. reached for　9. fell in love with　10. be left alone

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1. I met him very late on Friday night，________ ________(rather)，early on Saturday morning.

　　答案：or rather

　　解析：句意：我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。or rather更确实地，更确切地说。

　　2. ________ ________sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.

　　答案：Out of

　　解析：out of sympathy“出于同情”。句意：出于对这些无家可归的孩子的同情，那晚他给他们提供了住所。

　　3．I don't like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could do me________favour.

　　答案：a

　　解析：句意：我一贯不喜欢请别人帮忙。但我想知道你是否能帮我个忙。do sb. a favour“帮某人忙”。

　　4. Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________(accompany) her.

　　答案：accompanying

　　解析：句意：因为被警告夜里街上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友陪伴下回家。accompany 和 a friend 构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。

　　5. After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally

　　declared________

　　us what had been decided.

　　答案：to

　　解析：考查介词。句意：经过一下午热烈的讨论，最后他们向我们宣布了决定的事情。declare to sb. “向某人宣布”，与句意相符。

　　6. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's leave her________.

　　答案： alone

　　解析：句意：她因为数学考试不及格非常伤心。让她自己呆一会儿吧。leave...alone“让……一个人待着，别惹……”。

　　7. In much of the animal world, night is the time set________for sleep－pure and simple.

　　答案：aside

　　解析：这里用 set aside 表示“留出，拨出(时间等)”，表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。句意：在大多数动物世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。

　　8．Those who are________favour of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.

　　答案：in

　　解析：考查介词。句意：那些支持这个建议的人被要求会后详细讨论一下该建议。in favour of“支持，赞成”，符合语境。

　　9.

　　The university students will test ________the computer program for any bugs.

　　答案：out

　　解析：句意：大学生将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有漏洞。test out彻底检验；充分考查。

　　10. The old woman desired that her sons and daughters________(come) and see her from time to time.

　　答案：come

　　解析：考查desire的用法。desire that...(should)do sth.渴望……。句意：那位老妇人渴望她的儿女不时地来看望她。

　　[实战能力·提升]

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　[2017·甘肃省部分示范校高三年级调研考试]

　　Travellers to developing countries should start with long­term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A.

　　Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it.

　　Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money.

　　Water：

　　In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking.

　　If you can't buy it,

　　purify it by boiling.

　　Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water.

　　Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view.

　　Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too.

　　Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E.

　　Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst.

　　Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment.

　　Food：

　　Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water.

　　Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat!

　　1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________.

　　A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel

　　B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured

　　C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible

　　D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance

　　2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about traveling in developing countries?

　　A. Salad is a kind of good food to eat when you are hungry.

　　B. You'd better choose a busy restaurant to eat in.

　　C. Soft drinks, coffee and tea are suitable to drink.

　　D. Drinking more water is reasonable when in a hot country than at home.

　　3．In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?

　　A. Education. B. Sports.

　　C. International News.

　　D. Health &Travel.

　　[文章大意]　文章就到发展中国家旅游给出了一些关于饮食健康方面的建议。

　　1．B。细节理解题。从文章的第一句话“Travellers to developing countries should start with long­term basic health protection.”可知，答案为B。

　　2．A。细节理解题。Food 部分的第一句中的“Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources,

　　raw fish, salad and uncooked food”可知，应避免食用色拉。

　　3．D。文章出处题。从文章的内容可以看出其主题是旅游时的健康问题，所以D项正确。

　　B

　　[2017·江西高考]

　　Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.

　　Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

　　Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.

　　It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.

　　4. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.

　　A. preparing a topic list first

　　B. focusing on one's own mind

　　C. directing the talk to the desired results

　　D. experiencing the speaker's inside world

　　5. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

　　A. How to listen well.

　　B. What to listen to.

　　C. Benefits of listening.

　　D. Problems in listening.

　　6. According to the author, in communication people tend to________.

　　A. listen actively

　　B. listen purposefully

　　C. set aside their prejudices

　　D. open up their inner mind

　　7. According to the author, the patients improved mainly because________.

　　A. they were taken good care of

　　B. they knew they were truly listened to

　　C. they had partners to talk to

　　D. they knew the roots of problems

　　8. What type of writing is the article likely to be?

　　A. Science fiction.

　　B. A news report.

　　C. A medical reports.

　　D. Popular science.

　　[文章大意]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处以及如何认真倾听别人，并且作者发现认真倾听病人对他们的病也有一定的疗效。

　　[长难句解读]　Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.

　　分析：本句为主从复合句。主句是what we are usually doing is listening selectively，主句中的主语是主语从句what we are usually doing；Even though引导的是让步状语从句，从句中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。

　　译文：即使我们可能在商业交易或者社会交往中觉得自己在认真地倾听别人，但我们通常做的事情是有选择地倾听别人。

　　4. D。考查句意理解。从上文中的“to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside”可知，画线部分指的是要理解说话者的内心世界。所以选D项。

　　5. A。考查段落大意。从第二段中的“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.”及“Bracketing”，“Moreover”等关键信息可知，本段主要讲的是如何认真倾听，故选A项。

　　6. B。考查细节理解。从第三段中的“Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.”可知，在交流中，人们总是有选择、有目的地听别人讲话。所以选B项。

　　7. B。考查细节理解。从最后一段中的“but chief among them，I believe，was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years，and for some，perhaps for the first time ever”可知，作者认为，病人好转的主要原因是：有人真正倾听他们。所以选B项。

　　8. D。考查推理判断。本文主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处，如何认真倾听别人及认真倾听对病人的作用。这是有关科学的内容。因此可以得知本文可能是科普文。所以选D项。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　The ancient said the world is a book and those do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allow me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed on and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discoveries of beauty that would accompany my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which great enriches my life and fields of vision. Being to different places and see different views make me know what big the world is,

　　so that I won't bother about my trouble. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, but traveling is a good way to get them. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There's no doubt about that. No matter for which reason, traveling is attractive to us all.

　　答案：

　　The ancient said the world is a book and those

　　do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only

　　me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed on and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of

　　of beauty that would accompany my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which

　　enriches my life and fields of vision. Being to different places and

　　different views make me know

　　big the world is,

　　so that I won't bother about my trouble. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person,

　　traveling is a good way to get

　　. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There's no doubt about that. No matter for

　　reason, traveling is attractive to us all.