2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：2-4《Wildlife protection》

　　[基础知识·夯实]

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。

　　1. This ________(事件) really let me know that I have a long way to go.

　　2. They are making further efforts to________(减少) military spending.(军队花费)

　　3. This wound soldier was unconscious from his________(损失) of flood.

　　4. The gunmen showed, no________(怜悯)，killing innocent men and women.

　　5. Make the windows________(安全的) before leaving the house.

　　答案：1. incident　2. decrease　3. loss　4. mercy　5. secure

　　Ⅱ. 选词填空

　　in danger of; pay attention to; die out; in relief; according to

　　1. The wild population of koalas is in danger of ________.

　　2. Our teachers always________

　　combining theory with practice.

　　3. How many factory workers are ________ losing their jobs?

　　4. You will be paid ________ the amount of work you do.

　　5. After he finished his task, he laughed________.

　　答案：1. dying out　2. pay attention to　3. in danger of　4. according to　5. in relief

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1. I will never forget my teacher's words：“As long as you can affect________life of one child, you've been________success.”

　　答案：the; a

　　解析：考查冠词。life后有of短语修饰，故用the表特指；a success此处指“一个成功的人”。句意：我永远也忘不了我老师的话：“只要你能影响一个孩子的生活，你就是一个成功的人。”

　　2. Do you know when and how the Red Army ________ ________ ________(come)?

　　答案：came into being

　　解析：考查短语。句意：你知道红军是何时怎样成立的？come into being 意为“形成，产生”，此处应使用过去时态。

　　3．If this kind of swans isn't protected properly, they will______ ________(die) sooner or later.

　　答案：die out

　　解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果不恰当保护这种天鹅，它们迟早会灭绝。die out“灭绝；消失；消灭”，符合句意。

　　4. －Was it in April,

　　1970 that China succeed________ ________(send) its first satellite into space?

　　－Yes, that's right.(用所给词完成句子)

　　答案：in sending

　　解析：考查搭配。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。句意：中国正是在1970年4月成功发射卫星到太空的吗？

　　5．Special attention should be paid to ______(protect) your eyes from sunshine in summer.

　　答案：protecting

　　解析：句意：在夏天，要特别注意保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。protect...from...“保护……免受……的伤害”。此处pay attention to中to为介词故应用protecting。

　　6．It is said that he ________ ________ ________(employ) in a computer company since graduation.

　　答案：has been employed

　　解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说自毕业以来他就受雇于一家电脑公司。since 短语为现在完成时态的标志，且从句主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。

　　7. You needn't have taken a taxi. Why didn't you catch the last bus ________I told you?

　　答案：as

　　解析：考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同；依照”。

　　8．I really appreciated ________ when you offered to help.Without you，I couldn't have succeeded.

　　答案：it

　　解析：句意：你主动帮忙，我真的很感激，如果没有你，我就不可能成功。在句式I appreciate(like/hate)it when (if)．..中，it无实义，但不可省略。

　　9. The new law has come into________； surely it will have ________ ________on industry of the country.(effect)

　　答案：effect; an effect

　　解析：考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect“开始实施；开始生效”；have an effect on“对……有影响”。

　　10. Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change the way ________ you look at the world and the people in it.

　　答案：that

　　解析：考查way之后接定语从句的结构形式。way表示“方式、方法”，且在定语从句中作方式状语，其后的定语从句要由in which或that来引导，也可将关系词省略。

　　[实战能力·提升]

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　[2017·乌鲁木齐高三年级诊断性测试]

　　It was cold that day when Chelsea and her mom went to visit

　　__1__.“Momma, can we walk a little __2__？”she begged.

　　“What's the hurry？” Momma replied. “Today is Cookie Day！”she said.

　　“Grandma __3__ me！”

　　“What do you mean？” asked Momma. “Who will eat all those cookies？” she said.

　　Momma smiled as she

　　__4__

　　growing up in the old house.

　　“Yes，it is

　　__5__ Day，”

　　she said. “I think I can smell chocolate chips already.” Chelsea stopped. Then she took a deep breath. She said

　　__6__，“Momma, can we walk a little faster? I think I can __7__ peanut butter, too！”

　　As they reached the house Chelsea struggled hard to open the door.” We must __8__，

　　Chelsea！” Momma shouted. “It's not

　　__9__ to do that.” “Okay，”

　　she said and then began knocking. The door opened and in she

　　__10__，

　　dropping her hat and gloves along the way.

　　“Mother, I'm

　　__11__，” her Momma said.

　　Grandma just

　　__12__

　　and added, “Just like you did.” They both laughed. The house was

　　__13__

　　with the sweet smell of cookies.

　　“What do you __14__，

　　milk or hot cocoa？” Grandma asked. “Cookies！” Chelsea replied.

　　“Okay, but you will need something to __15__. I suggest milk，” Momma said.

　　The three sat quietly around the table for some time. The

　　__16__

　　was there for the cookies. The oldest was there for the

　　__17__，

　　a kind of feeling you can't buy in a fast food restaurant.

　　And Chelsea's Momma? She was there to think about

　　__18__

　　own childhood. Sit for a moment right now and remember. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath.

　　Can you smell the memories? Never __19__

　　a chance to make memories. They are sure to warm your heart on the coldest days. They will always

　　__20__

　　the darkest moments when you feel sad.

　　1. A. GrandmaB. Father

　　C. Aunt

　　D. Uncle

　　2．A. faster

　　B. better

　　C. more

　　D. kinder

　　3．A. helps

　　B. visits

　　C. needs

　　D. moves

　　4. A. spent

　　B. called

　　C. phoned

　　D. remembered

　　5．A. Easter

　　B. Halloween

　　C. Christmas

　　D. Cookie

　　6．A. once

　　B. again

　　C. first

　　D. even

　　7．A. smell

　　B. sense

　　C. feel

　　D. see

　　8．A. knock

　　B. pull

　　C. beat

　　D. push

　　9．A. polite

　　B. reliable

　　C. intelligent

　　D. necessary

　　10．A. blew

　　B. drove

　　C. flew

　　D. carried

　　11．A. happy

　　B. sorry

　　C. hungry

　　D. fine

　　12．A. sighed

　　B. waved

　　C. smiled

　　D. jumped

　　13．A. crowded

　　B. covered

　　C. filled

　　D. equipped

　　14．A. appreciate

　　B. support

　　C. want

　　D. use

　　15．A. eat

　　B. sell

　　C. serve

　　D. drink

　　16．A. strongest

　　B. smallest

　　C. biggest

　　D. youngest

　　17．A. love

　　B. sadness

　　C. apology

　　D. pity

　　18．A. your

　　B. her

　　C. my

　　D. his

　　19．A. share

　　B. spare

　　C. miss

　　D. take

　　20．A. worsen

　　B. cool

　　C. brighten

　　D. lose

　　[文章大意]　本文是一篇记叙文。在一个饼干节，去外婆家享受饼干的Chelsea和她的妈妈感受到了浓浓的爱意。

　　1．A。根据文章第一段中的“Grandma__3__me！”可知，母女俩一起去Chelsea外婆家，应选A项。

　　2．A。根据文章第二段中的“can we walk a little faster”可知，孩子要妈妈走得更快一些。

　　3．C。从下句的“Who will eat all those cookies？”可知，孩子在想，如果她不去吃外婆做的饼干就没人去吃了，因此她说外婆“需要”(needs)她。

　　4．D。从文章最后一段第二句的“Sit for a moment right now and remember.”可知，母亲在此“回忆”(remembered)过去成长时的情景。

　　5．D。从第一段中的“Today is Cookie Day！”可知，应选D项。

　　6．B。根据第一段中的“Momma，can we walk a little

　　__2__？”可知， Chelsea又说了一遍，所以此处要用again。

　　7.A。根据空后的“too”及上文的“I think I can smell chocolate chips

　　already.”可知，此处要用smell。

　　8．A。从第9空后面的“‘Okay’， she said and then began knocking.”可知，母亲要她“敲”(knock)门。

　　9．A。根据常识可知，进别人家不敲门是不礼貌的，所以此处要用

　　polite。

　　10．C。从上文中的“walk a little faster”可知，小女孩迫切地想到外婆家，结合“dropping her hat and gloves along the way”可知，她在门开了以后飞奔而入，所以此处要用flew。

　　11．B。母亲为小女孩不礼貌的行为向自己的母亲，也就是小女孩的外婆致歉，所以此处要用sorry。

　　12．C。从下面的“They both laughed.”可知，此处应选C项。

　　13．C。房子里充满了饼干的味道，所以此处要用be filled with结构。

　　14．C。从“milk or hot cocoa”可知，外婆问孩子想要(want)什么。

　　15．D。从下面的“I suggest milk”可知，空处表示一些“喝”的东西，所以要用drink。

　　16．D。文章出现了三个人：小女孩、小女孩的妈妈和小女孩的外婆。要吃饼干的是小女孩，她是最年轻的，所以此处要用youngest。

　　17．A。外婆想要的是亲情，即亲人之间的爱，所以此处要用love。

　　18．B。根据前面的“And Chelsea's Momma？”可知，她回想的是“她的”童年，所以此处要用her。

　　19．C。不要错过回忆的机会，所以此处要用miss。

　　20.C。根据前一句中的“warm your heart on the coldest days”可知，空处与the darkest moments形成对比，所以选C项。

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　[2017·辽宁高考]

　　Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳).

　　To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素)

　　and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

　　So far as the brain is concerned, it can

　　work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

　　Some scientists declare that most of our

　　fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists,

　　J. A.

　　Hadfield, says,

　　“The greater

　　part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.

　　In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”

　　Dr. Brill,

　　a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

　　What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated－those

　　are

　　the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

　　1．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

　　A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's

　　blood.

　　B. Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.

　　C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

　　D. A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

　　2．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

　　A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.

　　C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.

　　3．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?

　　A. He agrees with them.B. He doubts them.

　　C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.

　　4．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to

　　________.

　　A. have some good food

　　B. enjoy their work

　　C. exercise regularly

　　D. discover fatigue toxins

　　[文章大意]　与常人的认识截然相反，有研究表明人的大脑不会疲劳，造成疲劳感的是人的情绪和情感，而不是大脑的反应。

　　1．C。考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long...”和后面的“To the amazement of these scientists...no fatigue at all”可知，许多年前，科学家们惊讶地发现人的大脑是不知疲倦的。

　　2．B。考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中的“...comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes”和该段最后的“due to emotional problems”可知，导致sitting workers疲劳的是情感问题。

　　3．A。考查作者态度。作者虽然没有直接表达个人的态度，但是通过文章的措辞和语气不难看出，作者是支持科学家的观点的。文章第一句开篇就点明“an astonishing and significant fact”，另外，全文以第一人称复数形式进行陈述，并且穿插了有关科学家的例子和观点，这些都能帮助我们把握作者的弦外之音。

　　4．B。考查推理判断。既然疲劳是人的情感因素所致，那么对sitting workers来说，保持良好的心情，培养对工作的热爱之情当然是保证他们精力充沛的灵丹妙药了。

　　Ⅵ.书面表达

　　假设你是某高中学生李华，最近你校英语内刊举办了主题为“感恩父母”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文，结合自己的实际，谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，以及你打算如何报答父母。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　One possible version：

　　I'm very grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with endless love and support, feeling so proud of my every improvement. They always share my happiness and sorrow. I still remember once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept me company the whole night.

　　Now I'm in Senior 3.

　　Luckily for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. Furthermore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.

　　What I should do now is study hard.

　　When I grow up, I will become a useful person and make my parents live a happy life.