2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：2-1《Cultural relics》

　　[基础知识·夯实]

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　根据提示写出单词的正确形式。

　　1. Astronomers, however, can use telescopes in different parts of the world, thousands of miles________(分离地，相隔)

　　2. Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in________(当地的)voluntary work.

　　3. It is________(惊奇的)that the naughty boy fell off the tall tree without being hurt.

　　4. Please wait in the________(接待)room. We will can you when the Dr. is available.

　　5. The man went into the room and________(挑选)the best suit for me.

　　答案：1. apart　2. local　3. amazing　4. reception　5. selected

　　Ⅱ. 选词填空

　　less than; in return; think highly of; take apart; at war

　　1. He is always helping people without expecting anything________.

　　2. The boy ________ the toy car，but couldn't put it together again.

　　3. In 1920 Poland and Russia were still ________.

　　4. But in the same interview Mr. Dole, as is his way, was a little________helpful to the president.

　　5. I know my dear brother doesn't

　　________me, but I still love him.

　　答案：1. in return　2. took apart　3. at war　4. less than　5. think highly of

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1. The police ________(搜查) the prisoner to see if he had a gun.

　　答案：searched

　　解析：search sb.搜某人的身。句意：警察对犯人搜身看看他是否有枪。

　　2．Teenagers shouldn't be________(开除)from school although they don't do well in studies.

　　答案：removed

　　解析：句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年开除。remove...from school“把某人从学校开除”。

　　3．—What do you think of the book?

　　—Oh, excellent. It is worth________ ________(read) second time.

　　答案：reading a

　　解析：句意：“你认为这本书如何？”“喔，不错！值得再看一遍。”be worth doing本身就表示被动含义，即“值得做某事”。a second time表示不确定的“第二次”，实为“又一次”，并非特定，所以应填reading a。

　　4. You may not

　　understand

　　what they have done, because they________ ________ (belong) a younger generation.

　　答案：belong to

　　解析：句意：你们不理解他们所做的，因为他们属于年轻一代。 belong to“属于”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。

　　5．—The kind­hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?

　　—Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything________return.

　　答案：in

　　解析：句意：“那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？”“是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。”in return“回报”，与句意相符。

　　6. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might________(幸存)the terrible coal mine accident.

　　答案：survive

　　解析：survive“幸存”。句意：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。

　　7．There is no doubt

　　________ they will benefit from regular exercise.

　　答案：that

　　解析：There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，句意：“毫无疑问，他们会从经常的锻炼中受益。”

　　8. He was ________ ________ ________(think) by his colleagues though he himself didn't think he had done anything special.

　　答案：highly thought of

　　解析：think highly of为“高度评价……”，当用于被动结构时，副词一般要放在think之前。

　　9．Programmes，________(design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.

　　答案：designed

　　解析： 考查design的非谓语动词形式。 design与其修饰的programmes之间构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词。

　　10．—Hey，Mum.______ ________？(干什么呢？)

　　—I can't find my wallet. Can you do me a favour and look for it?

　　答案：What's up

　　解析：考查情景交际。 口语中常用What's up“忙什么”。

　　[实战能力·提升]

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　[2017·课标全国卷]

　　It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words,

　　“a brilliantly (精彩地) written

　　book”.

　　However,

　　he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way

　　which suggested

　　he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

　　And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't.

　　In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”， Dreams From My Father is at number 9.

　　The

　　report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out), I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984.

　　I think it's really brilliant.

　　The World Book Day report also has some other interesting

　　information in it.

　　It says that many people lie about having read

　　Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.

　　Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in­depth!

　　But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J．K.

　　Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty­two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)．

　　1．How did the author find his friend a book liar?

　　A. By judging his manner of speaking.

　　B. By looking into his background.

　　C. By mentioning a famous name.

　　D. By discussing the book itself.

　　2．Which of the following is a “guilty secret”

　　according to the World Book Day report?

　　A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top­ten list.

　　B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.

　　C. The author admitted having read 9 books.

　　D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

　　3．By lying about reading, a person hopes to

　　________.

　　A.

　　control the conversation

　　B.

　　appear knowledgeable

　　C. learn about the book

　　D. make more friends

　　4．What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?

　　A. Favorable.

　　B. Uncaring.

　　C. Doubtful.

　　D. Friendly.

　　[文章大意]　世界读书日的一个调查报告表明：有些人撒谎说他们读过某本书，其实他们根本没有读。他们撒谎主要是想给别人留下深刻的印象。

　　1．D。考查细节理解。根据第一段的倒数第二句可知，作者与朋友进一步交流对奥巴马所写的书的看法。根据朋友所说的话，作者断定他根本没有读过这本书。

　　2．B。考查细节理解。根据第二段的倒数第二句并结合上文“The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading”可知，42%的人撒谎说读过《1984》这本书。

　　3．B。考查推理判断。根据文章第四段的第一句可知，撒谎说读过某本书的人是为了给别人留下深刻的印象，由此可推知B项正确。

　　4．C。考查态度推断。根据文章第五段中的“am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知，作者对58%的人说的话感到吃惊，即他对这些话的真实性表示怀疑。

　　B

　　[2017·吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试]

　　Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.

　　And they're likely to influence you more than anyone else.

　　It's parents' job to love and guide kids — and most parents will do this as long as they live, even when the “kids”

　　are grown­ups and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. So how to get along with parents?

　　Spend time together. When at home, ask your mom and dad to play with you instead of playing a computer game or watching TV. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out loud.

　　Share your feelings and ask for help.

　　Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're upset.

　　But your mom or dad might not know that you're having a problem.Tell a parent if you're sad or struggling with something.

　　Be kind.

　　Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.

　　You can brighten a parent's day with a hug，a card, or a joke.

　　It's also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked.

　　________.Some families are always kissing and huggiing，and saying “I love you”，while other families may not do like that. But it's important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, and being polite and thoughtful.

　　Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid.

　　5. The writer wrote this passage________.

　　A. to ask parents to help their kids when they are upset

　　B．to show the importance of building a good relationship between kids and parents

　　C．to give kids advice on how to build a close relationship with parents

　　D．to advise parents to pay attention to their words and deeds

　　6. If you want to make your parents proud, you should________.

　　A. do whatever your parents ask you to do

　　B. respect your parents by showing your love and care

　　C. spend as much time as possible together with them

　　D. try your best to do whatever you do

　　7．Which can be filled into the blank in Paragraph 5?

　　A. Show your respect

　　B.

　　Show your concern

　　C. Give a hand

　　D. Share your experiences

　　8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Your parents may influence you more than anyone else.

　　B．Play with parents when at home rather than play computer games or watch TV.

　　C．Kids are unwilling to share their feelings with parents.

　　D．Little things such as a hug can make your parents happy.

　　[文章大意] 　本文为说明文。父母是我们一生中对我们影响最大的人，我们要和父母共度很长的时间，那么如何和父母建立亲近的关系呢？作者就如何与父母相处给出了一些建议。

　　5．C。考查写作意图。根据第一段中的“So how to get along with parents？”可知，作者写作的意图是：给我们一些与父母相处的建议。

　　6．D。考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，D项正确。

　　7．B。考查段落大意。本条建议的中心内容是“it's important to show that you care for each other”，也是本段的主旨。

　　8．C。考查细节判断。根据第三段中的“Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're upset”可知，答案为C。

　　Ⅴ. 短文改错

　　Dear David，

　　I'm writing this letter to express my sincerely apologies to you for lose the book you lent to me.

　　I'm very grateful you lent it to me. In order to give it back to you as soon as possible, I took it to the library yesterday.

　　I also borrow some other books in the library after I left. Unluckily, when I arrived my dormitory, I couldn't find my book. I searched all the my dormitory or the road from the dormitory to the library. The next day I also looked for it in the library. However, I couldn't find your book.

　　I'm sorry I can't give it back to you on time as I promised ago.

　　But I will buy a new one for you later. Hope you can receive my apologies.

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Li Lei

　　答案：

　　Dear David，

　　I'm writing this letter to express my

　　apologies to you for

　　the book you lent to me. I'm very grateful you lent it to me.In order to give it back to you as soon as possible, I took it to the library yesterday. I also

　　some other books in the library

　　I left. Unluckily, when I arrived

　　my dormitory, I couldn't find book.

　　I searched all the

　　my dormitory

　　the road from the dormitory to the library.

　　The next day I also looked for it in the library.

　　However, I couldn't find your book.

　　I'm sorry I can't give it back to you on time as I promised

　　But I will buy a new one for you later. Hope you can

　　my apologies.

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Li Lei