2017届高三英语二轮语法训练：《综合演练 综合模拟题组》（4）

　　【综合模拟题组四】

　　(限时：10分钟)

　　1．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.

　　A．as

　　B．or

　　C．but

　　D．and

　　2．Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow, because it's ________ the visiting hours now.

　　A．during

　　B．at

　　C．beyond

　　D．before

　　3．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

　　A．put off

　　B．speed up

　　C．turn on

　　D．work out

　　4．—Would you like________， sir?

　　—No, thanks. I have had many.

　　A．some more oranges

　　B．any more oranges

　　C．some more orange

　　D．any more orange

　　5．I ________ banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.

　　A．assist

　　B．advocate

　　C．admit

　　D．oppose

　　6．Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.

　　A．where

　　B．as

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　7．At first I regretted ________ them to stay, but we soon became great friends.

　　A．to invite

　　B．invited

　　C．to have invited

　　D．inviting

　　8．There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　9．—Is Mr Smith ________ honest and reliable man?

　　—Yes. And that is why he was chosen ________ president of the company.

　　A．a; a

　　B．an; /　

　　C．the; the

　　D．a; /

　　10．The government urged that every effort ________ to bring down house prices.

　　A．should make

　　B．would be made

　　C．be made

　　D．must be made

　　11．He ________ football regularly for many years when he was young.

　　A．was playing

　　B．has played

　　C．played

　　D．had played

　　12．________ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.

　　A．Struck

　　B．Having struck

　　C．Striking

　　D．Be struck

　　13．The lecture, ________at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

　　A．to be started

　　B．being started

　　C．to start

　　D．starting

　　14．________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.

　　A．Not he is only known

　　B．Not only is he known

　　C．Only is he known not

　　D．He is only not known

　　15．—Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter?

　　—________. Andy is sleeping now.

　　A．Sorry, I'd rather you didn't

　　B．You are not allowed here

　　C．Great! I love music

　　D．No, you can't

　　【综合模拟题组四】

　　1．C　考查连词。句意：现实不是你希望事情是什么样子，也不是它们看起来的样子，而是它们实际的样子。not…nor…but…不是……也不是……而是；as正如，像；or否则；and并且。根据句意可知选C项。

　　2．C　考查介词的用法。句意：对不起，女士，你最好明天来，因为参观的时间已经过了。beyond表示“(时间)晚于，迟于，过了以后”，故选C项。

　　3．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在拓宽大桥来加速交通的流畅。put off延期；speed up加速；turn on打开；work out解决。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　4．A　考查代词的用法。句意：“先生，你想要再来一些橙子吗？”“不用，谢谢。我已经吃了很多了。”根据答语中的many可知这里的orange是可数名词。故选A项。

　　5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我支持禁止卡车在市中心通行这一做法，因为这样将会减少空气污染和噪声。advocate意为“拥护，提倡，主张”，后可接v.­ing形式作宾语。assist“帮助，协助，援助，”常用于assist sb in doing sth结构；admit“承认”，后可接v.­ing形式；oppose“反对”，后可接v.­ing形式。

　　6．A　考查定语从句。句意：父母应该注意这样的情况，即孩子们难以适应新的环境的情况。先行词是cases，从句中缺少状语，当case，situation等作先行词时，用where引导定语从句，故选A项。

　　7．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：起初我很后悔邀请他们留下了，但是不久我们就成为了好朋友。regret的意思是“后悔”，其后接v.­ing形式作宾语，表示“后悔做了某事”，故答案为D。

　　8．D　考查同位语从句。句意：在一些国家有很多警告，过分的开采地下水已经导致湿地的减少和沙漠化的增加。横线后是同位语从句，说明warnings的内容，因为同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，所以用that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用，故选D项。

　　9．B　考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；表示职位、头衔的名词在句中作主语补足语，其前可省略定冠词，故选B项。

　　10．C　考查虚拟语气。句意：政府督促要尽一切努力降低房价。urge后的宾语从句动词要用“(should)＋动词原形”结构；且这里是make every effort to do sth的被动形式，故选C项。

　　11．C　考查动词的时态。句意：他年轻的时候曾多年定期踢足球。时间状语是when引导的表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，故选C项。

　　12．A　考查非谓语动词。主语the area 与strike是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故选A项。

　　13．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词，故用现在分词作定语，相当于which started。

　　14．B　考查倒装结构。句意：他不仅因为在球场上的表现出名，还因为他在球场外做的事情出名。not only位于句首时，not only 部分要部分倒装，故选B项。

　　15．A　考查交际用语。句意：“你介意我现在放点摇滚乐吗，彼得？”“抱歉，我宁愿你不要。安迪正在睡觉呢。”根据空后的“Andy is sleeping now.”判断出是不愿意让第一人放音乐，故选A项。