重庆合川市2017届高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（11）

　　重庆合川市2017高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（11）及答案

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Christmas is no fun when you're poor．Twenty years ago I was a young,

　　61

　　（struggle）,substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due

　　62

　　my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found

　　63

　　（sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened the door and brought in the gifts I

　　64

　　（hide） in our old car's trunk．Then I handed

　　65

　　to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装） paper．As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their

　　66

　　lit up and they jumped up and down．My daughter

　　67

　　（happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _

　　68 _ hours, and Thanked God for the ．

　　69 _ （great） bifilar ever been given．Till today I still treasure

　　70

　　gift of pure love that my son and d

　　【参考答案】语法填空：

　　61. struggling

　　62. so/and

　　63. sold

　　64. had hidden

　　65. them/the gifts

　　66. eyes/faces

　　67. happily

　　68. for

　　69. greatest

　　70. the

　　完形填空

　　I had traveled halfway around the world to see him—my father. I was 7 years old when I last saw him. Nearly 15 years later, I　1　in the courtyard of his home in Armenia. My brother remembered　2　our father lived. It was the　3　gray, decaying building my parents lived in after they　4　. You could say that I had come home. But that wasn’t how I　5　.

　　I have few　6　of my father. I remember us dancing together and him giving me my first doll. I also remember him　7　and he liked to leave. Sometimes he would be　8　for months at a time, and then unexpectedly he would be back.

　　Until, one day, it was our　9　to leave. My mother woke me up and told me to　10　my belongings. I remember her grasping my hand as we made our　11　to the airport in Moscow. She said we were going on a trip. The next day, we　12　at our new home, California. We　13　ever spoke of my father. I had no　14　of him, and over time forgot what he looked like. When I asked my mother about him, she would look at me, 　15　: “Forget him. He’s gone, ”she’d say.

　　I felt robbed of a relationship with a　16　, and somehow I wanted to　17　the lost years. For nearly a year, I lived with him. Often, my father sat across the table from me, 　18　me stories as if we were old friends.

　　Now slowly I am piecing together a picture of a　19　stranger. In some ways, he is no less absent to me than when I was a　20　. But now I have a glimpse of a man who should have been my father.

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候父亲经常离家出走, 作者七岁时最终和母亲一起离开了父亲, 直到15年后才再次见到他并和他在一起待了将近一年, 但父亲在作者心目中的印象仍然是熟悉的陌生人。

　　1. A. debatedB. stoodC. answeredD. awoke

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据上下文可知, 作者多年后回到原来的家。将近十五年后, 我又站在了父亲的院子里。

　　2. A. why B. how

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据后面的句子可知, 我哥哥还记得父亲住的地方。

　　3. A. same B. official

　　C. legal

　　D. different

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 父亲还住在原来的房子里。依然是那栋灰色破旧的建筑。

　　4. A. separated B. married

　　C. changed

　　D. quarreled

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。父母婚后就住在那栋建筑里。

　　5. A. tasted B. smelt

　　C. sounded

　　D. felt

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据You could say that I had come home. 及But可判断出, 作者并没有这种感觉。你可以说我回家了, 但我却没有这种感觉。

　　6. A. memories B. decisions

　　C. doubts

　　D. honors

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据后面的内容可知这是本段的主题句, 我对父亲的记忆不多。

　　7. A. joking B. singing

　　C. painting

　　D. leaving

　　【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据后面的and he liked to leave及下文的描述可知, 我还记得他离开家时的情形, 他喜欢离家出走。

　　8. A. determined B. concerned

　　C. gone

　　D. devoted

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。有时候他会一走就是几个月, 然后不期而归。

　　9. A. duty B. business

　　C. honor

　　D. turn

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。父亲经常离开家, 直到有一天, 轮到我们离开了。

　　10. A. buy B. pack

　　C. transport

　　D. view

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为我们要离开了, 所以要收拾行李打包。

　　11. A. way B. life

　　C. day

　　D. mind

　　【解析】选A。固定搭配题。根据后面的to the airport可知, 要用make one’s way to前往。我记得在去莫斯科机场的路上, 妈妈紧紧地握着我的手。

　　12. A. pointed B. stared

　　C. aimed

　　D. arrived

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据后面的our new home可知要用arrive at到达。第二天, 我们来到了在加利福尼亚州的新家。

　　13. A. hardly B. fortunately

　　C. curiously

　　D. generally

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据后面作者问及父亲时母亲的态度可知, 我们几乎从没谈起过我父亲。

　　14. A. photos B. clothes

　　C. demands

　　D. books

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据后面and over time forgot what he looked like可知, 导致我忘记了他长什么样的原因应该是我没有他的照片。

　　15. A. excited B. disappointed

　　C. advanced

　　D. pleased

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据Forget him. He’s gone可知, 当问及父亲的情况时, 母亲的反应是非常失望。每当我想问问母亲有关父亲的情况时,她都会看着我, 失望地说: “忘了他吧! 他走了。”

　　16. A. mother B. brother

　　C. sister

　　D. father

　　【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据语境可知, 母亲的行为让我感觉好像被人剥夺了与父亲的关系。

　　17. A. make up for B. make away with

　　C. make use of

　　D. make out of

　　【解析】选A。短语辨析题。因此我想用某种方式来弥补这些年失去的时光。make up for补偿, 弥补; make away with带走, 拿走, 偷走; make use of使用, 利用; make out of用……制造出……。

　　18. A. teaching B. telling

　　C. supplying

　　D. writing

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。父亲和我隔桌而坐, 像老朋友那样给我讲故事。

　　19. A. familiar B. complete

　　C. real

　　D. passing

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据上文可知, 对于作者来说父亲的形象在自己的心目中既熟悉又陌生。此刻渐渐地, 我拼凑起了一张熟悉的陌生人的画像。

　　20. A. student B. child

　　C. parent

　　D. writer

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者自小和父亲在一起的时间很有限。在某种程度上, 他依然像我在孩童时和我那么疏远。

　　完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening．The overhead light outside my door was

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　　and I had difficulty finding the keyhole．When I finally

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　　to open the door, I

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　　around the wall for a light switch．I found a

　　39

　　where a switch was once installed… but no switch．

　　No discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a

　　40

　　by the bed when I put away my luggage

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　　in the day．I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on,

　　42

　　happened! Now what?

　　Though I knew that it was dark outside my window

　　43

　　the outdoor light was burned out, I thought that

　　44

　　if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the

　　45

　　to find another lamp．So I

　　46

　　my way slowly across the room to the curtains and… no draw-string!

　　I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） around until I found a desk lamp that actually

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　　! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary

　　48

　　is．

　　But even more necessary than

　　49

　　light is the light that shines from people — the light of love, sympathy and

　　50

　　．Because, for many people, the world is a dark and

　　51

　　place．

　　It is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in

　　52

　　of some light．

　　So let your light shine．Whatever light you

　　53

　　may be a beacon（灯塔）of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness．And if you feel that your light is

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　　a candle in a forest, remember this — there isn’t enough darkness in the world to

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　　the light of one small candle．

　　36．A．burning

　　B．brokenC．shining

　　D．smooth

　　37．A．managedB．attempteC．succeeded D．meant

　　38．A．touchedB．turned C．felt

　　D．looked

　　39．A．light B．plate

　　C．lamp D．signal

　　40．A．lampB．switch C．desk D．window

　　41．A．laterB．earlier C．sooner D．first

　　42．A．somethingB．everything C．nothing D．anything

　　43．A．whenB．unless C．since D．although

　　44．A．certainly

　　B．surely C．absolutely D．perhaps

　　45．A．starB．street C．room D．shop

　　46．A．forcedB．struggled

　　C．made D．pushed

　　47．A．workedB．failed C．did D．closed

　　48．A．love

　　B．thinking C．dream D．light

　　49．A．spiritualB．physical C．mental D．inner

　　50．A．faithB．soul C．help D．attention

　　51．A．mixedB．fancy C．lonely D．complicated

　　52．A．lackB．need C．favor D．face

　　53．A．devoteB．receive C．offer D．throw

　　54．A．onlyB．even C．ever D．much

　　55．A．give outB．leave out C．take out D．put out36-40BACBA

　　41-45 BCCDB

　　46-50CADBA

　　51-55CBCAD

　　完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.

　　As the

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　　of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to

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　　plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.

　　TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants,

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　　me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40

　　the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share

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　　I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the

　　42

　　, cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.

　　Strange

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　　it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “

　　44

　　will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.”

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　　told me.

　　When I called Andy about the

　　46

　　I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It

　　47

　　us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.

　　When the big day arrived, I was excited and

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　　. What if I threw a planting tree and

　　49

　　else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts,

　　50

　　started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even

　　51

　　with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.

　　Then Andy led us in a

　　52

　　: welcoming each tree into the world and

　　53

　　it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I

　　54 help but feel we’d accomplished

　　55

　　great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.

　　36. A. friend

　　B. interviewer

　　C. president

　　D. volunteer

　　37. A. bravely

　　B. actively

　　C. anxiously

　　D. generously

　　38. A. supports

　　B. affords

　　C. shows

　　D. provides

　　39. A. including

　　B. considering

　　C. containing

　　D. reminding

　　40. A. For

　　B. Without

　　C. With

　　D. Except

　　41. A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　42. A. cloud

　　B. wind

　　C. sky

　　D. air

　　43. A. while

　　B. if

　　C. however

　　D. as

　　44. A. You

　　B. I

　　C. They

　　D. It

　　45. A. The other

　　B. Another

　　C. Other

　　D. Others

　　46. A. resistance

　　B. acceptance

　　C. agreement

　　D. praise

　　47. A. spent

　　B. paid

　　C. took

　　D. covered

　　48. A. moved

　　B. disappointed

　　C. surprised

　　D. nervous

　　49. A. everybody

　　B. nobody

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　50. A. volunteers

　　B. journalists

　　C. friends

　　D. neighbors

　　51. A. made up

　　B. took up

　　C. showed up

　　D. cheered up

　　52. A. ceremony

　　B. march

　　C. activity

　　D. celebration

　　53. A. calling

　　B. leaving

　　C. making

　　D. giving

　　54. A. wouldn’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. couldn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　55. A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　参考答案

　　CBDAB

　　ADDCB

　　ACDBA

　　CADCB

　　(2017·太原一模)A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer，she rented a typewriter，put it on the kitchen table，and began typing each morning before the kids went to school.When the kids came home，she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed，she moved it back and typed some more.For two years，Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.

　　One night，however，her husband，said to her，“Honey，I'm sorry，but you're not bringing in any income.We can't do this anymore.We can't survive on just what I make.”

　　That night，her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knew—with all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kids—that working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.

　　Seeing her despair，her husband woke up and asked，“What's wrong？”

　　“I really think I could have made it as a writer，I really do.”

　　Wayne was silent for a long time，and then said，“All right，honey，go for it.”

　　So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table，pounding out page after page for another two years.Her family went without vacations，pinched pennies，and wore hand－me－downs.

　　But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five years of struggling，Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally，today，Debbie has published more than 100 books，three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print，and she has millions of loyal fans.

　　And Wayne？All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square－foot mansion.

　　Debbie's kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults，they realize what Debbie gave them was far more important—permission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。

　　．Her husband asked her to give up writing because ________.

　　A．he wanted her to do more housework rather than just write

　　B．she couldn't earn any money and it was hard for

　　them to make ends meet

　　C．he wanted her to find a better－paid job that

　　interested her

　　D．he thought keeping up a house was a wife's responsibility

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。

　　答案　B2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Debbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer.

　　B．Debbie's family often went out on vacations without her.

　　C．Debbie's husband gave up his own job to support her writing.

　　D．Debbie's success has brought her lots of money.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。

　　答案　D．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．Wayne doesn't benefit from her wife's success

　　B．Debbie has great influence on her children's going after their dreams

　　C．Debbie's kids all realized their dreams as adults

　　D．Debbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer

　　解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。

　　答案　B．What's probably the best title for the passage?

　　A．Go for it

　　B．A great mother

　　C．Union is strength

　　D．Writing pays more

　　解析　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Go for it表示“努力争取”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。

　　答案　A