重庆合川市2017届高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（9）

　　重庆合川市2017高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（9）及答案

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

　　After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as

　　16

　　ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those

　　17

　　(please) guys.

　　The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you,

　　18

　　I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company

　　19

　　you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”

　　Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found

　　20

　　. The boss asked how much per kg? Tom

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　　(shake) his head, went back to the market and returned

　　22

　　(inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.

　　The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said

　　23

　　(gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10

　　24

　　10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of

　　25

　　are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”

　　Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.

　　语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来教育Tom：成败在于细节。

　　16．答案为 an。

　　考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。

　　17．答案为 pleasant / pleasing。

　　考查学生在语境中动词转换为形容词的能力。

　　18．答案为 but。

　　考查学生根据语境准确使用表转折意义的连词的能力。

　　19．答案为 before。 考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力。

　　20．答案为 one。

　　考查学生在语境中准确使用不定代词的能力。

　　21．答案为 shook。 考查学生正确使用动词时态（不规则变化)的能力。

　　22．答案为 to inform。考查学生在语境中正确使用动词不定式的能力。

　　23．答案为 gently。

　　考查学生在语境中形容词转换为副词的能力。

　　24．答案为 for。

　　考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的能力。

　　25．答案为 which。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力。

　　完形填空

　　(2017·北京模拟)

　　Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its　1　way, but mine couldn’t. I wasn’t sure how I was going to be able to face　2　and their gossip at school. I was forced to　3　my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school　4　completely defeated. All I wanted to do was　5　into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and　6　a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)　7　that it was to be opened on a　8　night that week.

　　I made it through that week　9　my father. Each card　10　to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the　11　is impossible to imagine. Don’t try. Just take it one minute at a time. ”On Wednesday my mood　12　when I read, “What you are feeling now is　13　and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing　14　. ”Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special　15　you face along life’s way, may you　16　that you will find the best in every day. ”I was instructed to open the last card　17　the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to　18　. “The world isn’t so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal. ”Each card was signed, “Love, Dad. ”

　　My world once collapsed but I　19　the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his　20　known when he couldn’t be present.

　　【文章大意】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已, 久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵, 拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。

　　1. A. pleasantB. strangeC. funnyD. normal

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义, 由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行, 但是作者做不到。

　　2. A. everyone B. anyone

　　C. someone

　　D. nobody

　　【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its　way, but mine couldn’t. 中的everyone相呼应, 表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。

　　3. A. work out B. meet with

　　C. deal with

　　D. come across

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。deal with应付, 对待; work out解出, 锻炼; meet with遭受; come across偶然遇见。

　　4. A. making B. feeling

　　C. regarding

　　D. considering

　　【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知作者失去了最好的朋友, 晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常沮丧。

　　5. A. crawl

　　B. push

　　C. jump

　　D. draw

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很沮丧, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw画。

　　6. A. invented B. discovered

　　C. created

　　D. wrote

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后, 应该发现了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发现; invent发明; create创造; write写。

　　7. A. instruction B. explanation

　　C. presentation

　　D. information

　　【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”, 告诉作者应该如何去做。根据下文I was instructed to open the last card　the party I went to on Saturday night. 可知。

　　8. A. regular

　　B. flexible

　　C. particular

　　D. legal

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片, 由此可知每张卡片都需要在特别的夜晚打开。particular特别的; regular定期的, 有规律的; flexible灵活的; legal合法的。

　　9. A. in favour of B. regardless of

　　C. in search of

　　D. because of

　　【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受, 作者最终熬过了那个星期, 所有的这一切都是因为父亲无微不至的关爱。because of因为; in favour of赞同, regardless of不管, 不顾; in search of寻找。

　　10. A. seemed B. happened

　　C. occurred

　　D. intended

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片似乎都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem似乎; happen发生; occur发生; intend打算。

　　11. A. life B. future

　　C. dream

　　D. result

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的The past相呼应, 这里指将来, 所以选future。

　　12. A. fell B. passed

　　C. flied

　　D. lifted

　　【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转, 所以选lift。lift(伤心等)消失; fall降低; pass通过; fly飞。

　　13. A. false B. honest

　　C. natural

　　D. innocent

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出, 父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的, 所以选natural。natural自然的; false错误的; honest诚实的; innocent无辜的。

　　14. A. content B. process

　　C. cure

　　D. progress

　　【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉仍然很糟糕, 但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程; content内容; cure疗法; progress进步。

　　15. A. destruction B. competitions

　　C. challenges

　　D. destinations

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影, 由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战; destruction破坏; competition竞争; destination目的地。

　　16. A. trust B. guess

　　C. predict

　　D. succeed

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战, 愿你相信你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。trust相信; guess猜测; predict预测; succeed成功。

　　17. A. before B. since

　　C. after

　　D. till

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会之前按照指令打开了那张卡片。

　　18. A. cry B. scream

　　C. sing

　　D. laugh

　　【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要笑, 所以选laugh。

　　19. A. got through B. looked through

　　C. broke through

　　D. put through

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃, 但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。get through(使某人)熬过(困难时期); look through浏览; break through突破; put through实现, 完成。

　　20. A. schedule B. concept

　　C. soul

　　D. confidence

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤, 所以作者感激父亲, 虽然他不在身边, 但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。

　　A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.

　　As the

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　　of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to

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　　plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.

　　TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants,

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　　me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40

　　the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share

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　　I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the

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　　, cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.

　　Strange

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　　it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “

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　　will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.”

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　　told me.

　　When I called Andy about the

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　　I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It

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　　us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.

　　When the big day arrived, I was excited and

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　　. What if I threw a planting tree and

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　　else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts,

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　　started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even

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　　with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.

　　Then Andy led us in a

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　　: welcoming each tree into the world and

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　　it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I

　　54 help but feel we’d accomplished

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　　great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.

　　36. A. friend

　　B. interviewer

　　C. president

　　D. volunteer

　　37. A. bravely

　　B. actively

　　C. anxiously

　　D. generously

　　38. A. supports

　　B. affords

　　C. shows

　　D. provides

　　39. A. including

　　B. considering

　　C. containing

　　D. reminding

　　40. A. For

　　B. Without

　　C. With

　　D. Except

　　41. A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　42. A. cloud

　　B. wind

　　C. sky

　　D. air

　　43. A. while

　　B. if

　　C. however

　　D. as

　　44. A. You

　　B. I

　　C. They

　　D. It

　　45. A. The other

　　B. Another

　　C. Other

　　D. Others

　　46. A. resistance

　　B. acceptance

　　C. agreement

　　D. praise

　　47. A. spent

　　B. paid

　　C. took

　　D. covered

　　48. A. moved

　　B. disappointed

　　C. surprised

　　D. nervous

　　49. A. everybody

　　B. nobody

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　50. A. volunteers

　　B. journalists

　　C. friends

　　D. neighbors

　　51. A. made up

　　B. took up

　　C. showed up

　　D. cheered up

　　52. A. ceremony

　　B. march

　　C. activity

　　D. celebration

　　53. A. calling

　　B. leaving

　　C. making

　　D. giving

　　54. A. wouldn’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. couldn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　55. A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　参考答案

　　CBDAB

　　ADDCB

　　ACDBA

　　CADCB

　　- (2017·九江二模)

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　It's interesting to see how people make use of the time they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai.

　　In crowded buses and trains people manage to take a short nap and some even reach the snoring stage.Or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sport results or political crisis.

　　Then there are the experienced travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so.They even have their specific seats so well－worn that you can make out the shape of their backsides.

　　There is no doubt about it.Travelling by public transport is being in the thick of the seasons of life－a sweaty life in summer where people，blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes.At the first smell of a perfumed man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train，most people feel they are reborn.

　　During the rains you can't avoid getting wet or muddied.The windows，almost always，are not a perfect fit and if you're not drenched by a sudden，heavy rain shower then you are bound to catch a jet spray of muddy water caused by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle.

　　The rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones.Since there are so many that look alike，it's impossible to tell whose is whose.

　　Winter is the time when it feels good－or at least warm—to be part of a crowd.It is amazing how much the collective breaths of a hundred or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside.Looking at the masses dressed in their bright red pullovers or green coats，it's fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats.

　　The cold winter passes，making way for spring.It is impossible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly.And the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a bus or train.

　　Now，wouldn't it be perfect if we had public transport worth the name in all our cities?

　　【语篇解读】 普通的画面，平常的生活，变化的季节，永恒的旋律，印度的公共交通工具上每天都演绎着平凡人平淡的故事。

　　1．On Indian public transport，you can always expect to see people ________.

　　A．sleeping and reading newspapers

　　B．arguing and playing games

　　C．enjoying the view and playing cards

　　D．carrying umbrellas and whispering politely

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知在印度的公共交通工具上，可以看到人们在睡觉或者在看报纸。

　　答案　A2．According to the author what will make passengers feel refreshed when travelling in summer?

　　A．The cool evening breeze.

　　B．The rain pouring over their clothes.

　　C．The joy of a game of cards.

　　D．The sweet fragrance of a new passenger.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句的内容可知，一位新乘客散发出的香味能让车上的乘客神清气爽，犹如重生。

　　答案　D．If you see people in colourful clothing and breathing heavily，you are probably travelling during the ________.

　　A．summer

　　B．rainy seasons

　　C．winter

　　D．spring

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推知，当人们穿着各色衣服并且大口呼吸的时候，这里是”冬季”。

　　答案　C．We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A．Indian people don't mind switching umbrellas with others

　　B．almost everyone in India wears perfume when they go out

　　C．the buses and trains are old and in poor conditions

　　D．Indian transport is the most crowded in the world

　　解析　推理判断题。结合第三段以及第五段中的内容可推知，公共汽车和火车都很破旧。

　　答案　C．What is the tune of language used in this passage?

　　A．Humourous.

　　B．Critical.

　　C．Frightening.

　　D．Concerned.

　　解析　推理判断题。文章生动形象地刻画了印度公共交通工具上的众生相，根据文章中的多处细节描写可知作者笔调“幽默”。后三项分别表示“批判的”“令人恐惧的”“担心的”，都不是本文的写作风格。

　　答案　A