重庆合川市2017届高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（4）

　　重庆合川市2017高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（4）及答案

　　语法填空

　　仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1—25的对应位置。

　　Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the

　　(hard) challenge for an artist.

　　【小题2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know

　　【小题3】

　　stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and

　　【小题4】

　　. (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based

　　【小题5】

　　contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of

　　【小题6】

　　French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene

　　【小题7】

　　the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they

　　【小题8】

　　( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes

　　【小题9】

　　look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king,

　　【小题10】

　　had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.

　　【小题7】考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后面the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to 完形填空

　　(2017·福州模拟)

　　On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped　1　the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little　2　, as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video.

　　They were so heavy that I decided to　3　some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I　4　a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He　5　over to another nearby garbage can and started　6　it.

　　I suddenly felt very　7　. I knew this man would take all he could get, 　8　I walked up to him and　9　the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in　10　and took what I gave him.

　　A huge smile　11　across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable　12　. I felt like I couldn’t be　13　with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some　14　food; this is my daughter’s　15　day! ”

　　He thanked me　16　and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.

　　I now　17　what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can　18　help and everyone will be helped by showing　19　.

　　The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the　20　to do something nice.

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过自身经历感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。

　　1. A. for　B. of　C. with　D. about

　　【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be equipped with表示“带有; 配备有”。

　　2. A. excited B. puzzled

　　C. tired

　　D. satisfied

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。

　　3. A. pick out B. eat up

　　C. put down

　　D. throw away

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。

　　4. A. heard B. noticed

　　C. felt

　　D. watched

　　【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者“注意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。如选择D项, 意味着作者一直在注视着这个人, 显然与文意不符。

　　5. A. headed B. rode

　　C. ran

　　D. fled

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head此处是动词, 意思是“朝……方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车, 所以B项错误。

　　6. A. breaking into B. looking through

　　C. staring at

　　D. searching for

　　【解析】选B。短语辨析题。他仔细地往垃圾箱里看, 希望能发现自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视, 因此不恰当。如选择D项, 应去掉for。

　　7. A. cold B. afraid

　　C. guilty

　　D. content

　　【解析】选C。词义辨析题。他的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。

　　8. A. but B. because

　　C. so

　　D. if

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西, “所以”就走了过去。

　　9. A. turned B. thought

　　C. took

　　D. handed

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。作者非常同情他, 把饮料和一些零食“递给”了他。

　　10. A. surprise B. detail

　　C. case

　　D. return

　　【解析】选A。固定搭配题。一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多东西, 所以他感到很“吃惊”。

　　11. A. disappeared B. paused

　　C. existed

　　D. spread

　　【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他的脸上荡起了笑容。

　　12. A. disappointment B. shame

　　C. satisfaction

　　D. victory

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐, 因此非常“满足”。

　　13. A. sadder

　　B. angrier

　　C. happier

　　D. crazier

　　【解析】选C。固定搭配题。作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。

　　14. A. cheap B. tasty

　　C. clean

　　D. useful

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前半句可知是“美味的”食物。

　　15. A. lucky B. busy

　　C. interesting

　　D. quiet

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。能吃到如此可口的食品, 女儿很“幸运”。

　　16. A. carefully B. happily

　　C. calmly

　　D. fortunately

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。

　　17. A. remember B. understand

　　C. appreciate

　　D. recognize

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者现在才“理解”giving is getting的含义。

　　18. A. refuse B. receive

　　C. offer

　　D. find

　　【解析】选C。固定搭配题。每个人都可以“提供”帮助。

　　19. A. kindness B. eagerness

　　C. willingness

　　D. braveness

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。“友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。

　　20. A. chance B. desire

　　C. purpose

　　D. feeling

　　【解析】选A。固定搭配题。作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”, 脑海中总会浮现出那个人。

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项ock is a complex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.

　　When I ___36___ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and ___37___over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “____38____” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___39____different ways of doing things ___40____still saw my own ways as superior.

　　My views were still heavily colored by ___41____and I often accepted situations I felt ____42____by simply coining the phrase

　　"That's China," _____43_____ China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly. Finally, ____44____,

　　I came to understand and appreciate the new ____45____ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the____46_____.

　　For example, fish is never ___47___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ___48___at me saying, `You're a ___49___ man.' Take this off the table,” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I'll just stick with the other____50____,” and to "Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?"

　　It is not the same with every westerner, and some take ___51___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____52_____ you are and how tightly you ___53___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___54___ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, I'm more ___55___in China than in my own country.

　　36. A. ended

　　B. began

　　C. continued

　　D. enjoyed

　　37. A. curiosity

　　B. fear

　　C. purpose

　　D. anger

　　38. A. wrong

　　B. right

　　C. wise

　　D. smooth

　　39. A. find

　　B. use

　　C. accept

　　D. refuse

　　40. A. or

　　B. but

　　C. while

　　D. so

　　41. A. preferences

　　B. references

　　C. facts

　　D. standards

　　42. A. necessary

　　B. important

　　C. nervous

　　D. stupid

　　43. A. mentioning

　　B. saying

　　C. meaning

　　D. referring

　　44. A. therefore

　　B. however

　　C. besides

　　D. thus

　　45. A. character

　　B. personality

　　C. revolution

　　D. culture

　　46. A. locals

　　B. foreigners

　　C. researchers

　　D. citizens

　　47. A. bought

　　B. sold

　　C. served

　　D. separated

　　48. A. glancing

　　B. laughing

　　C. shouting

　　D. staring

　　49. A. kind

　　B. cruel

　　C. brave

　　D. unique

　　50. A. fishes

　　B. vegetables

　　C. dishes

　　D. soups

　　51. A. more

　　B. less

　　C. further

　　D. longer

　　52. A. adaptable

　　B. considerable

　　C. dependable

　　D. enjoyable

　　53. A. get

　　B. hold

　　C. catch

　　D. insist

　　54. A. since

　　B. as

　　C. before

　　D .when

　　55. A. anxious

　　B. welcomed

　　C. comfortable

　　D. miserable

　　【参考答案】

　　36—40. BDACB

　　41-45 ADCBD

　　46-50 ACDBC

　　51-55 DABCC

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage (短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

　　Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution (重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys (山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

　　This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers’ overuse of irrgation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.

　　Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.

　　1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that　.　

　　A. much of the world’s water is available for use

　　B. people in high rainfall countries feel lucky

　　C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered

　　D. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world

　　2. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.

　　B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.

　　C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.

　　D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.

　　3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

　　A. Steps to improving water use management.

　　B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.

　　C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.

　　D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.

　　4. The text is mainly about　.　

　　A. water supply and increasing population

　　B. water use management and agriculture

　　C. water redistribution and wildlife protection

　　D. water shortages and environmental protection

　　【参考答案】1-4 CCAB