2017届广东高三英语完形填空训练（4）

　　2017广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（4）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy named David　1　in my office. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face　2　, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had　3　him to me. “This boy has lost his family, ”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and　4　to talk to others. Can you help him? ”

　　I looked at David and showed him to a　5　. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer　6　. Sometimes the best thing one can do is　7　openly and sympathetically.

　　The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. I　8　we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without　9　me.

　　Usually, he arrived　10　than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my　11　. But why did he never look at me?

　　“Perhaps he　12　needs someone to share his pain with, ”I thought. “Perhaps he　13　that I respect his suffering. ”Some months later, 　14　we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.

　　“It’s your　15　, ”he said.

　　After that day, David started　16　. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he had really started to　17　his own life.

　　Maybe I gave David　18　. But I also learned that one—without any words—can　19　to another person. All it　20　is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.

　　【文章大意】本文作者用亲身经历说明, 一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵, 所需要的只不过是一个拥抱, 一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀, 一次友好的抚摸和一只愿意倾听的耳朵。

　　1. A. showed up

　　B. put up

　　C. went up

　　D. took up

　　【解析】选A。词语辨析题。show up出现, 露面; put up张贴, 举起; go up爬上, 上升; take up从事, 占据。

　　2. A. red

　　B. pale

　　C. serious

　　D. angry

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文, David焦躁地在房间里走来走去, 手轻微地颤抖, 可知他的脸色变得苍白。故选B。

　　3. A. offered B. asked

　　C. referred

　　D. preferred

　　【解析】选C。习语搭配题。refer sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人; David的校长曾经向“我”介绍过David的情况。

　　4. A. likes B. refuses

　　C. forgets

　　D. decides

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文可知, 因为家庭的变故, David变得沉默寡言, 拒绝与其他人进行交流。

　　5. A. book B. note

　　C. pen

　　D. chair

　　【解析】选D。背景常识题。“我”看了看David, 示意让他坐在椅子上。

　　6. A. of B. in

　　C. to

　　D. at

　　【解析】选C。短语搭配题。the answer to sth. ……的答案。

　　7. A. do B. ask

　　C. listen

　　D. read

　　【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一句话可以得出, 此处指有时候敞开心扉和抱着同情心去倾听是能够做的最好的事情。

　　8. A. thought B. hoped

　　C. demanded

　　D. suggested

　　【解析】选D。词语辨析题。think认为; hope希望; demand要求; suggest建议, 后接虚拟语气。

　　9. A. looking for B. listening to

　　C. looking at

　　D. talking of

　　【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知, 最初David和“我”下棋的时候, 没有抬头看“我”一眼。

　　10. A. later B. earlier

　　C. early

　　D. late

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。David非常喜欢和“我”下棋, 故来得比较早。

　　11. A. companion B. communication

　　C. company

　　D. community

　　【解析】选C。词语辨析题。David比预定的时间来得早, 好像非常愿意和我在一起。companion伙伴; communication交流; community社区; company陪伴, 符合题意。

　　12. A. easily B. luckily

　　C. immediately

　　D. simply

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“我”认为或许他仅仅需要有人来分担他的痛苦。simply仅仅。

　　13. A. reacts B. senses

　　C. wishes

　　D. tells

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。或许他能感觉我同情他。

　　14. A. when B. after

　　C. before

　　D. since

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。几个月之后, 当我们在下象棋的时候, 他突然抬头看我。

　　15. A. fault B. turn

　　C. help

　　D. right

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。David说轮到我下棋了。

　　16. A. crying B. reading

　　C. playing

　　D. talking

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, David从最初沉默寡言, 变得开始讲话了。

　　17. A. devote B. live

　　C. cost

　　D. benefit

　　【解析】选B。短语搭配题。他开始按自己的方式生活。live. . . life过……的生活。

　　18. A. something B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。或许“我”给了David一些重要的东西。

　　19. A. put out B. reach out

　　C. arrive at

　　D. come up

　　【解析】选B。词语辨析题。put out扑灭; arrive at到达; come up走近, 靠近; reach out伸出。一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵。

　　20. A. gets B. puts

　　C. takes

　　D. shows

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。所需要的只不过是一个拥抱……, take需要, 符合题意。

　　【英语卷·2017届河南许昌市高三上学期四校联考】完形填空：

　　One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big

　　36

　　on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been

　　37

　　your growth in this company passed

　　38 . We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the

　　39 .

　　In the beginning，they all got

　　40

　　for the death of one of their colleagues.

　　41

　　after a while they started getting

　　42

　　to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.

　　The

　　43

　　in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were

　　44

　　to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement

　　45

　　up. Everyone whispered to each other:“

　　46

　　on earth is this guy?”

　　One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they

　　47

　　inside it, they

　　48

　　became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in

　　49 , as if someone had

　　50

　　the deepest part of their soul.

　　There was a

　　51

　　inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that

　　52 : there is only one person who is

　　53

　　to set limits to your growth：IT IS

　　54

　　!!!!!! Your life doesn’t change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don’t be afraid of

　　55

　　；build yourself and your reality. It’s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!

　　36. A. card

　　B. post

　　C. sign

　　D. 1etter

　　37. A. encouraging

　　B. helping

　　C. building

　　D. limiting

　　38. A. on

　　B. by

　　C. away

　　D. down

　　39. A. office

　　B. gym

　　C. way

　　D. meeting room

　　40. A. sad

　　B. excited

　　C. afraid

　　D. calm

　　41. A. And

　　B. But

　　C. Or

　　D. So

　　42. A. ready

　　B. pleased

　　C. curious

　　D. serious

　　43. A. surprise

　　B. anger

　　C. excitement D. sadness

　　44. A. admitted

　　B. forced

　　C. forbidden

　　D. ordered

　　45. A. heated

　　B. woke

　　C. turned

　　D. kept

　　46. A. Where

　　B. What

　　C. How

　　D. Who

　　47. A. walked

　　B. looked

　　C. got

　　D. turned

　　48. A. suddenly

　　B. gradually

　　C. merely

　　D. extremely

　　49. A. sorrow

　　B. order

　　C. silence

　　D. person

　　50. A. stolen

　　B. touched

　　C. attacked

　　D. seen

　　51. A. 1etter

　　B. book

　　C. mirror

　　D. appeared

　　52. A. wrote

　　B. read

　　C. showed

　　D. reflected

　　53. A. sure

　　B. eager

　　C. afraid

　　D. able

　　54. A. YOU

　　B. ME

　　C. HE

　　D. ITSELF

　　55. A. punishment

　　B. praises

　　C. changes

　　D. blame

　　36.【解析】答案为C. 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post杆子；sign 标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号；1etter信。

　　37.【解析】答案为D。考查返指法。根据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。

　　38.【解析】答案为C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语pass away意为：去世。

　　39.【解析】答案为B考查语境。根据后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。40.【解析】答案为A考查形容词的用法。根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选A。

　　41.【解析】答案为B考查连词。根据语境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故选B。

　　42.【解析】答案为C考查形容词的用法。

　　43.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知用excitement。

　　44.【解析】答案为D考查动词词语辨析。根据语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。

　　45.【解析】答案为A考查动词词义辨析。人们激动的心情不断加剧。

　　46.【解析】答案为D考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？

　　47.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。

　　48.【解析】答案为A考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。

　　49.【解析】答案为C考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材旁边感到震惊且沉默不语，似乎触动了人们的心灵深处。

　　50.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。参看解析34.

　　51.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。

　　52.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。镜子旁边的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，就是你自己。

　　53.【解析】答案为D考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处be able to意为：能。 54.【解析】答案为A考查语境。参看解析37.

　　55.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。不要害怕改变。

　　【2017届·牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填“

　　43

　　,”said the other driver, “but you’ve endured(忍受) my dust this far; I’ll

　　44

　　with yours the rest of the way.”

　　Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a

　　45

　　that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or

　　46

　　there and to do something to minimize it. A man

　　47

　　alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle,

　　48

　　he couldn’t do it because of badly injured

　　49

　　. He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back

　　50

　　and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he

　　51

　　it again. Turning back to the man, he

　　52

　　to make great efforts to open the bottle without success.

　　53

　　he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it ----but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).

　　Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people

　　54

　　,

　　in spite of all status or importance.

　　55

　　when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are.

　　Courtesy is the key to a happier world.

　　36. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. nobody

　　37. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving

　　38. A. Behind B. Ahead C. After D. Beside

　　39. A. dust B. smoke C. gas D. pollution

　　40. A. opened B. used C. paved D. repaired

　　41. A. easier

　　B. wider C. narrower D. bigger

　　42. A. Hoping B. Seeing C. Recognizing D. Thinking

　　43. A. Yes B. Sure C. No D. OK

　　44. A. do away B. catch up C. put up D. go on

　　45. A. tool B. way C. behavior D. quality

　　46. A. unhappiness B. joy C. feeling D. thought

　　47. A. dining B. singing C. working D. sitting

　　48. A. so B. but C. why D. however

　　49. A. legs B. arms C. fingers D. ears

　　50. A. hurriedly B. happily C. momentarily D. secretly

　　51. A. loosened B. took C. hid D. tightened

　　52. A. seemed B. pretended C. managed D. tried

　　53. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Happily D. Sadly

　　54. A. alike B. friendly

　　C. warmly D. nicely

　　55. A. Ever B. Specially C. Especially D. Even

　　【参考答案】

　　36-40 ADBAC

　　41-45 BDCCD

　　46-50 AABCC

　　51-55 DBBAD