2017届安徽高三英语完形填空训练（3）

　　安徽合肥市2017高考英语完形填空学生自练（3）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　A city man went duck hunting on a friend’s farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbor’s　1　. So he hopped(跳过)the fence to fetch the duck.

　　As he　2　back for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“his”duck.

　　The city man said, “I shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”

　　“Well, it’s my duck. ”the old man said. “But since you say that is yours, we’ll just settle this in the old　3　way—we’ll　4　for it. ”

　　The younger, 　5　, and bigger city man thought he could　6　beat the older man, so he　7　agreed.

　　Then the old man　8　, “But we’ll fight by country　9　. ”

　　“I get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will　10　. OK? ”The young man believed he could　11　three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed.

　　　12　, before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. As he　13　how such an old man made him suffer such　14　, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. The young man got　15　. Once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again.

　　The young man struggled and　16　to his feet finally. The young man, 　17　two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he　18　his first hit on the old guy. “It’s my　19　now. ”He made up his mind to fight back.

　　To his　20　, the old man smiled as he said, “OK, I give up. According to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”

　　Wisdom is something powerful than strength.

　　【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下朋友的农场上猎鸭, 结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下来。当他正要还击时, 老人却认输了, 把鸭子给了他。有时候智慧比力气的作用更大。

　　1. A. car　B. storeC. farm　D. house

　　【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文“I shot it but it. . . on your farm. ”可知。

　　2. A. headed B. returned

　　C. apologized

　　D. threw

　　【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head朝……前行; 这里指他捡到鸭子朝栅栏走来。return不和back连用。

　　3. A. country B. common

　　C. strange

　　D. traditional

　　【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的But we’ll fight by country可知, 是按照乡下的方法进行决斗。

　　4. A. run B. answer

　　C. fight

　　D. hunt

　　【解析】选C。近义词复现题。根据下文的beat可知, 两人要用打斗的方式决定鸭子的所属。fight和beat是近义词。

　　5. A. cleverer B. stronger

　　C. shorter

　　D. funnier

　　【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人决斗可知, 他认为自己比对方强壮。

　　6. A. easily B. hardly

　　C. carefully

　　D. closely

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。自己比对方年轻、强壮、个子大, 因此很容易打败对方。

　　7. A. worriedly B. happily

　　C. difficultly

　　D. patiently

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。既然容易打败对方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了决斗。

　　8. A. asked B. begged

　　C. added

　　D. argued

　　【解析】选C。词义辨析题。add接着说; 补充说。符合上下文语境。

　　9. A. times B. rules

　　C. eyes

　　D. hands

　　【解析】选B。近义词复现题。country rules乡下规则。指老人提出按当地的规则进行决斗, 和上文的country way同义。

　　10. A. leave B. lose

　　C. cry

　　D. stay

　　【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然放弃, 就说明输了。lose输; 比赛输了。指第一个喊停(放弃)的人输掉比赛。

　　11. A. have B. receive

　　C. stand

　　D. win

　　【解析】选C。词义辨析题。stand忍受; 忍耐。指年轻人相信自己能忍受住老人的三次袭击。receive收到; win赢得; have有, 均不符合上下文。

　　12. A. However B. Therefore

　　C. Although

　　D. Otherwise

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。然而年轻人还没放下鸭子, 老人就朝年轻人脸上踢了一脚。

　　13. A. found B. knew

　　C. believed

　　D. wondered

　　【解析】选D。词义辨析题。wonder奇怪, 想知道。他奇怪老人为何有这么大力气。

　　14. A. pain B. courage

　　C. luck

　　D. hope

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。脸上挨了一脚, 当然要疼了(pain)。

　　15. A. sleepy B. injured

　　C. clear

　　D. foolish

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, 年轻人被老人踢掉了两颗牙齿, 因此受伤了。

　　16. A. sat B. lay

　　C. fell

　　D. rose

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。上文说年轻人倒在地上, 所以年轻人挣扎着站起来。rise to one’s feet站起来。

　　17. A. getting B. lending

　　C. using

　　D. missing

　　【解析】选D。近义词复现题。missing丢失的, 丢掉的, 与上文的knocking out two teeth呼应。指失去两颗牙齿的年轻人。

　　18. A. forgot B. described

　　C. planned

　　D. copied

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。年轻人边微笑着站起来, 边盘算着他对老人的第一击。

　　19. A. duck B. food

　　C. question

　　D. turn

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了。指该年轻人反击了。

　　20. A. excitement B. surprise

　　C. imagination

　　D. agreement

　　【解析】选B。固定搭配题。to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是。老人的突然认输出乎年轻人的意料, 因此很吃惊。

　　完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to   36   water to the runners. I remember being so   37   to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I   38   up for the race.

　　That first 10,000m race was quite an

　　39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked.   40

　　, I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性)   41 

　　.

　　At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt   42  because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt   43   for a second.

　　But then I   44   something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had   45  abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my   46  was only to finish.

　　After a minute, it   47   me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into   48  .

　　I

　　49

　　that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare   50   and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my   51  .

　　In life we all have those moments where we   52   ourselves to others. It’s only   53  . Don’t allow those moments to   54   you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to   55    anything you want in life.

　　36. A. bring out                    B. pass out                   C. take out                    D. pick out

　　37. A. excited                       B.worried                     C. concerned                D. anxious

　　38. A. gave                          B. made                        C. signed                      D. dressed

　　39. A. achievement               B. encouragement        C. instruction                D. experience

　　40. A. At times                     B. In time                    C. In all                         D. After all

　　41. A. victory                       B. decision                  C. moment                  

　　D. conclusion

　　42. A. embarrassed             B. annoyed               

　　C. moved                      D. thrilled

　　43. A. relaxed                   

　　B. defeated                   C. puzzled                   

　　D. inspired

　　44. A. realized                      B. lost                         C. noticed                     D. remembered

　　45. A. special                       B. evident                     C. common                 

　　D. different

　　46. A. motto                        B. plan                         C. goal                        

　　D. direction

　　47. A. worried                      B. hit                            C. reached                   

　　D. hurt

　　48. A. attraction                   B. devotion                   C. inspiration               

　　D. expectation

　　49. A. hoped                     

　　B. promised                  C. decided                   

　　D. suggested

　　50. A. slightly                       B. hardly                     C. clearly                     

　　D. properly

　　51. A. excitement            

　　 B. accomplishment       C. movement               

　　D. judgement

　　52. A. introduce                   B. relate                        C. present                    

　　D. compare

　　53. A. important                   B. natural                      C. strange                    

　　D. ridiculous

　　54. A. weaken                      B. wound                        C. amuse                      D. cheer

　　55. A. reserve                      B. deliver                     

　　C. achieve                  

　　D. abandon

　　【参考答案】

　　完型36—40 BACDA 41—45 CABAD

　　46—50 CBCCD

　　51—55 BDBAC

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　People may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. They may have the belief that they are not capable of it. A child may think he is

　　36

　　because he doesn’t understand how to make the

　　37

　　of his mental aptitude(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their

　　38

　　.

　　People who believe that they are incapable will not make a real

　　39

　　because they feel that it would be useless. They won’t work with the confidence necessary for

　　40

　　, and they won’t work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. They are 41

　　likely to fail, and the failure will

　　42

　　their belief in their incompetence.

　　John Smith, who is a famous doctor, had

　　43

　　like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor

　　44

　　in math. His teacher told his parents that he had no talent for math in order that they would not

　　45

　　too much of him. In this way, they two

　　46

　　the idea. He accepted

　　47

　　mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless

　　48

　　and he was very poor at math,

　　49

　　as they expected.

　　One day he worked at a problem which

　　50

　　of the other students had been able to solve.

　　John

　　51

　　in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now

　　52

　　with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. He not only

　　53

　　that he could learn math well, but also luckily he learnt

　　54

　　in his life from his own experience that if people work with determination and purpose, he may

　　55

　　himself as well as others by his capability.

　　36. A. clever

　　B. stupid

　　C. useless

　　D. shy

　　37. A. most

　　B.biggest

　　C. highest

　　D. deepest

　　38. A. ability

　　B. knowledge

　　C. brain

　　D. age

　　39. A. effort

　　B. success

　　C. decision

　　D. trouble

　　40. A. work

　　B. study

　　C. success

　　D. improvement

　　41. A. truly

　　B. really

　　C. therefore

　　D. however

　　42. A. strengthen

　　B.lead to

　　C. increase

　　D. add to

　　43. A. a story

　　B. an example

　　C. a thought

　　D. an experience

　　44. A. state

　　B. start

　　C. mind

　　D. ending

　　45. A. blame

　　B. win

　　C. get

　　D. expect

　　46. A. found

　　B. organized

　　C. discovered

　　D. developed

　　47. A. his

　　B. her

　　C. its

　　D. their

　　48. A. trying

　　B. succeeding

　　C. managing

　　D. acting

　　49. A. only

　　B. just

　　C. almost

　　D. then

　　50. A. no

　　B. none

　　C. no one

　　D. nobody

　　51. A. gave

　　B. believed

　　C. succeeded

　　D. failed

　　52. A. worked

　　B. lived

　　C. played

　　D. graduated

　　53. A. made

　　B. took

　　C. proved

　　D. expected

　　54. A. early

　　B. late

　　C. deeply

　　D. simple

　　55. A. astonish

　　B. love

　　C. encourage

　　D. disappoint

　　【参考答案】

　　36-40 BADAC 41-45 CADBD 46-50 DDABB 51-55 CACCA