2017英语创新复习名词教程
6.series n.连续;系列(B1U2)
9.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的(B1U2)
4.series n. 系列;连续(B1U2)
a series of 一连串的;一系列的
a series of exams
一连串的考试
a TV series
一部电视连续剧
注意:(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂),deer, fish, sheep 等。
(2)“a series of+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数,但“these/those series of+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
[即学即练4] (1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.
之后就是一连串的下雨天,。(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。
(B1U2)
2. power/right/strength/force/energy
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可指职权、权力或政权。
(2)right指“权利”。
(3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气”,说物时,指“强度”。
(4)force主要指自然界的力量;暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;军事力量等。
(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
[应用2] (1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.
(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.
(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.
(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.
(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.
Energy /right/power/force/strength
2.voyage n7.identity nidentical adj.相同的,identify v.确定;认出;鉴定
10.usage nuseful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用,11.command n. & vt.commander n.指挥员,13.expression nexpress v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的
15.accent n16.lightning n
vt. & vi.命令;指挥;支配
at one’s command随心所欲地
at/by one’s command奉某人之命
in command of指挥;统帅
under one’s command由……指挥
take command of担任……的指挥
have a good command of很好地掌握
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
[即学即练3] (1)The army is __________________ ____________.军队由国王直接统率。
(2)She ______________________________ the German language.她精通德语。
(3)He commanded us ____________ immediately.=He commanded that we ____________ immediately.
他命令我们马上离开。
under the king’s command/has a good command of/to leave
/should leave
2. such as/for example/that is/and so on
(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间,且其后不用逗号,直接跟所列举的事物,可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和,否则就用 that is或 namely。
(2)for example 主要用于举例说明,其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。
(3)that is 相当于 namely,它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。
(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时,在说了其中的几个以后,用...and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列出了。
[应用2] (1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________, Chinese, maths, English and P.E.
(2)Overcooking, ____________, destroys many nutrients.
(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.
(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.
that
is/for
example/such
as/ and so on
B1U3
1.journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalist n.记者
2.transport n. & vt.运输;运送→transportation n.交通工具
4.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage(反义词)
8.schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
12.journey n.旅行;旅程
13.bend n.弯;拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰
14.attitude n.态度;看法
15.forecast n. & vt.预测;预报
17.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑
5.attitude n. 态度;看法
[即学即练5] (1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?
你对此计划看法如何?
(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.
困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。
To/attitude
提示:attitude “态度;看法”,常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a...attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。
1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense
(1)fare 指交通费用。
(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费,入会费等。
(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用,索价;记账,赊账。
(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价,价格,费用;(常复数)成本。
(5)price 价格,价钱。
(6)expense 支出,开支,费用;(常复数)经费,支出金额;(薪水外的)津贴。
[应用1] (1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.
他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。
(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨。
(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.
付了出租车费后,我去事务所付了律师费。
Expenses/Prices/fare/fees
(4)She built the house without regard to ______.
她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。
(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.
一切物品免费送货。
Cost/charge
3. view/scene/scenery/sight
(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分,还有“观点,看法”的意思。
(2)scene 普通名词,指“一眼可浏览的风景”,不限于自然景色,也可指“现场”“场景”。
(3)scenery 集合名词,指某地方的“整个风景”,是由多个 scene构成的景色。
(4)sight
风景,名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。
[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)
_________when the earthquake struck the city.
(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.
(3)Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous_______________.
(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!
Scenes/view/scenery或 sights/sight
B1U4
2.event n.事件;大事
3.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍
4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
5.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.受苦,遭受
11.rescue n. & vt.援救;营救
12.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
13.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的
14.disaster n.灾难;灾祸
16.shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
17.damage n. & vt.损失;损害
19.judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决→judgement n.判断,判决
2.ruin n. [U]毁坏;毁灭,崩溃[C](pl.) 废墟,遗迹
v. (使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭
in ruins 成为废墟;破败不堪
be the ruin of 成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因
come/fall to ruin 毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉
bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败;使倾家荡产
bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
[即学即练2](1)Drink was his father's ______ and it will be the ______of him too.
酗酒是他父亲失败的原因,他也将遭同样的厄运。
(2)Years of fighting have left the area ___________.
多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。
(3)A large number of churches __________________ after the revolution. 革命过后,许多教堂都毁了。
(4)The heavy rain __________________.
大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
(5)If you go on like this, you'll ____________.
如果你继续这样下去,你会自己毁了自己。
Ruin
ruin/in ruins/fell
to
ruin /ruined our holiday/ruin yourself
4.shock n. [U;C]打击;震惊;震动;休克
vt. 使震惊,使惊愕
be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊
be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事
It shocked sb. to see/hear...
看见/听到……使某人震惊。
(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击
[即学即练4] (1)The news of his wife's death was ________________________ him.
他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。
(2)He __________________ her smoking.
看到她在吸烟,他很吃惊。
(3)__________________ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。
a
terrible
shock
to/was
shocked
at/It
shocked
me
提示:shocked adj. 感到惊奇的,惊讶的(主语多为人)
shocking adj. 令人气愤的,令人惊讶的(主语多为物)
2. injure/wound/hurt/harm
injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害,也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上受伤。
hurt 是一般用语,指肉体或精神上的伤害,常伴有强烈的疼痛感;还可表示“疼、痛”。
harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。
[应用2] (1)The robber ___________ him with a knife.
那强盗用刀刺伤了他。
(2)These criticisms have ___________ his pride deeply.
这些批评使他的自尊心深深地受到了伤害。
(3)Two people have been badly ______ in the accident.
有两个人在这次事故中严重受伤了。
(4)Don't ______ your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损伤眼睛。
Wounded/(hurt/injured)/injured/harm
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