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2017届高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语教案(5)

发布时间:2017-04-17  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  动词及动词短语

  2.balance vt. n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.均衡的

  3.fry vt. & vi.6.lie vi.n.谎话;谎言→liar n.说谎者

  11.consult vt.12.digest v, n.消化,,digestion n.消化力,14.glare vi.n.怒视;眩目的光

  17.sigh vi.n.叹息;叹息声

  18.combine vt. & vi.()联合;(使)结合→combination n.联合,

  balanced adj. 平稳的,安定的,和谐的

  in the balance 悬而未决

  the balance of forces 力量对比

  out of balance 失去平衡

  keep one's balance 保持平衡,保持镇静

  lose one's balance 失去平衡,失去镇静

  throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡,使某人慌乱

  balance the good and evil of things

  权衡事物的好坏两方面

  [即学即练2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。

  (2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.

  杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。

  (3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰,要想不摔倒可不容易。

  (4)How long can you _______________ on one foot?

  你能单脚站立多久?

  Balance//balanced

  himself//keep

  one’s

  balance//balance

  3.lie n.谎话;谎言 vt.&vi.说谎;躺,处于(某位置)

  tell a lie/lies 说谎[反]tell the truth 说实话

  a white lie 善意的谎言

  a big lie 弥天大谎

  lie to sb.向某人撒谎

  lie in 在于;处于

  lie down 躺下;屈服

  lie on one's side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/俯卧

  There lies... 某地有……

  提示:易混词形变化:

  lie撒谎→lied→lied

  躺→lay→lain→lying

  lay 放;产卵→laid→laid→laying

  [即学即练3](1)The boy must be a spy and was

  __________________.这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。

  (2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.

  你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。

  (3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree.

  他正躺在树荫下。

  (4)The factory ____________ the west of the town.

  工厂在镇的西边。

  telling

  a

  lie//lying//lying//lies to

  (5)Don't ______ your coat on the bed.

  不要把你的外衣放在床上。

  (6)Birds, fishes, and insects ____________________.

  鸟下蛋,鱼和昆虫产卵。

  Lay//lay eggs

  4.consult vt.&vi. 向……咨询;查阅

  consultant n.会诊医生;顾问

  consulting adj. 咨询的;顾问的

  consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事

  consult a book (a dictionary )查书(字典)

  consult with sb. 同某人商量

  a consulting engineer 顾问工程师

  [即学即练4](1)You'd better ______ a doctor ______ your illness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。

  (2)Before a decision has been made, you'd better __________________. 在作决定之前,最好找你父亲商量一下。

  (3)When you take a geography exam, you may

  __________________.参加地理考试时,你可以查阅地图。

  (4)He is ________________________ his advisor.

  他正同他的顾问磋商事情。

  Consult about//consult your father//consult a map//consulting with

  7.combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合

  combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物)

  combine into... 联合成……

  combine...with... 把……与……结合起来

  a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)

  in combination with 与……联合起来

  [即学即练7](1)Some films _________ education ______ recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。

  (2)The two small shops _________ to make a large one.

  这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。

  (3)Pink is ________________________ red and white.

  粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。

  Combine with//combined//a

  combination

  of

  8.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

  get rid of 摆脱;除去

  get about 走动;旅行;(消息等)传开来

  get across (使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚

  get on/along well with... 与……相处得好;进展得好

  get away from 逃脱;离开

  get down (从……)下来;写下;使沮丧

  get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事

  get in 收获;插话

  get in touch with 与……取得联系

  get into the habit of 染上……的习惯

  get into trouble 陷入困境

  get out (of...) (使)出去;离开;逃脱;摆脱

  get over 爬过(墙等);克服(困难等);从……中恢复过来

  get through 办完;花完(钱、时间等);(使)通过;接通电话

  [即学即练8](1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.

  我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。

  (2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.

  他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只被罚款了事。

  (3)How can I _________________________________ the flies in the kitchen?我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉?

  (4)He's not very good at __________ his ideas _________.

  他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。

  getting

  away

  with//get

  away

  with//get

  rid

  of//getting across

  10.cut down 砍倒,使倒下;削减,压缩;减价

  [即学即练10](1)He used to _______________ trees, but he plants trees now.他过去砍树,而现在植树。

  (2)I have to __________________________.我得少抽烟。

  (3)AIDS __________________________ at an early age.

  艾滋病较早地夺去了他的生命。

  (4)He was asking $100 for the vase, but I

  ____________________________________ $75.

  这个花瓶要价100美元,但我砍到了75美元。

  cut

  down//cut

  down

  smoking//cut

  him

  down//cut

  him

  down

  to

  拓展:cut across走捷径,穿过去

  cut in插话;让某人分享利润

  cut off中止,切断;隔绝

  cut out删除;裁剪

  cut up劈碎,切碎;使难过;(严重地)割伤

  cut short突然停止,中断(活动)

  cut through穿过;克服;避开;剪断

  2. join/combine/unite/connect

  (1)join 侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。短语:join up联合起来;join...to/and...连接。

  (2)combine 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。短语: combine with 与……结合。

  (3)unite 指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。

  (4)connect 指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。短语:connect...to/with 与……相连;be connected with与……有关系。

  [应用2] 用 join, combine, unite, connect的恰当形式填空。

  (1)__________, we'll stand; divided, we'll die.

  (2)Efforts and confidence _________ to make a full man.

  (3)This path __________ the highway up ahead.

  (4)This railway ____________ London and Edinburgh.

  United//combine//joins//connects

  3. glare/glance/stare/gaze/glimpse

  (1)glare侧重含有敌对情绪的“怒视”。

  (2)glance指快速地“一扫”“一瞥”。

  (3)stare指睁大眼睛出神地看或注视,凝视,多出于惊讶、好奇、羡慕等,有时是粗鲁无礼的。

  (4)gaze多指由于喜爱、憧憬或快乐而长时间无意识地注视。

  (5)glimpse无意识地一瞥,看到粗略印象,强调结果。

  [应用3] (1)The policeman ____________ the thief as he drove past.

  (2)They ___________ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel.

  (3)It抯 impolite to ___________ at foreign guests in the street.

  (4)He __________ at her and left hurriedly.

  (5)The girl likes lying on her back and __________ at the stars above.

  _Glimpsed//glared//stare//glanced//gazing

  B3U3

  3.wander vi.5.permit vt. & vi.n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;准许

  6.spot vt.n.斑点;污点;地点

  8.account vi. & vt.

  n.说明;理由;计算;账目

  9.seek vt. & vi.sought(过去式/过去分词)

  13.believe vt.believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的

  2.permit vt.

  n.[C]permission n. [U]许可,准许,允许

  permit doing sth. 允许做某事

  permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  with/without one's permission=with/without

  the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下

  [即学即练2](1)She refused to ______________________.

  她拒不同意。

  (2)Do you have a driver's ______?你有驾驶执照吗?

  (3)_______________, we'll go out for a picnic.

  时间允许,我们就去野餐。

  (4)The policeman ________________________ there.

  =The policeman _______________________________ there.

  警察允许他在那里停车。

  give

  her

  permission//permit//Time

  permitting//permitted

  his

  parking

  permitted

  him

  to

  park

  3.spot vt. 发现,认出;点缀n. 斑点;污点;地点

  on the spot 当场,当下

  put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬,使某人为难

  hit the spot 满足要求,合口味

  a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹

  be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点

  [即学即练3](1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。

  (2)How did you _______________________ on your face?

  你脸上怎么弄脏了一块?

  (3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.

  老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。

  (4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.

  墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。

  (5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。

  Where//get

  that

  spot//on

  the

  spot//spotted//spotted

  5.seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找;探索;追求

  seek one’s fortune追求财富;碰运气

  seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物;追求某物

  seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事

  seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事

  [即学即练5](1)He is ______ (=asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

  (2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.

  这个男孩向他的老师请教。

  (3)He is the man who is always ____________________.

  他是个始终追求真理的人。

  (4)They are ___________________ us. 他们试图误导我们。

  Seeking//sought

  advice

  from//seeking

  after

  truth//seeking

  to

  mislead

  6.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出

  [即学即练6](1)She has _______________ five children.

  她养育了五个孩子。

  (2)These are matters that you can ________________ in committee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。

  brought

  up//bring

  up

  拓展:bring about 引起;致使;造成;达成

  bring along/on 带来

  bring back 使记起;归还;恢复

  bring down 使减低;降低;挫伤(傲气)

  bring forth 产生;产出;生产

  bring forward 提出;出示;展示

  bring out 揭露;显示,解释;出版

  bring to (oneself) 使复苏

  bring in 引进;引来;赚得

  7.go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;说吧;干吧

  go ahead with开始做某事

  ahead of 在…… 之前;超过

  press ahead with加紧进行,推行

  [即学即练7]写出下列句中go ahead的意思。

  (1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.

  ____________

  (2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________

  (3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.

  —Go ahead. _______________

  (4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans.____________________

  开始干吧//继续前行//请说吧//推行;开始做

  9.take a chance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气

  take a chance=take one’s chance=take chances

  by chance/accident偶然;碰巧

  Chances are(that)可能性是……

  There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……

  [即学即练9](1)You should never ___________________ when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。

  (2)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______________.

  我们原未打算相见,是偶然遇见的。

  (3)_________________________ she’s already heard the news.

  可能她已经听到那则消息了。

  take

  chances//by

  chance//Chances

  are

  that

  B3U4

  10.exist vi.,existence n.存在,17.float vi. & vt.()浮动;(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物 2.exist vi. existent adj. 存在的,现存的 existence n. 存在,生存 There exists/existed....某地有……,exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 exist by 靠……生存 come into existence 开始存在;成立 bring into existence 使发生,

  [即学即练2](1)________ always ________ a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力。(2)They ______ ______ very little food. 他们靠极少的食物来生存。(3)That word doesn‘t ______ in English. 英语中没有这个词。

  (4)Fish can't ______ ______ ______ ______. 鱼离开水就不能生存。(5)When did the world ______ ______ ______________? 世界是什么时候开始产生的?

  exist out of water//come into existence

  3.puzzle vt. n. 难题;谜 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索;仔细琢磨 puzzle sth. out 琢磨出……的答案;开动脑筋 be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解 set a puzzle for sb.(=set sb. a puzzle) 出个谜语叫某人猜 be puzzled by 被……迷惑

  [即学即练3](1)It's quite ______ ______ ______ us why he did that. 他为何做那样的事,。(2)This sentence _________ me. 这个句子令我困惑。(3)I ______ ________ how to solve the problem. 我不知道怎样解决这个问题。(4)The question is ________ to me. 这个问题令我困惑。

  5.prevent...from stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 protect sb. from...保护某人不受……侵袭,,keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

  [即学即练5](1)What can we do to ___________________ this disease ______ ___________?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢? (2)Don't ______ others ________ for long.不要让别人等太久。

  提示:(1)在被动句中 from 均不能省略。如: We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain. 大雨使我们无法外出。 (2)protect...from...中 from后接能带来伤害或损害之事物。如: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起,免受风吹。

  6.cheer up cheer sb. up 使某人高兴;使某人振奋 cheer on 为……加油 cheer sb.

  为某人喝彩 with good cheer 欣然地 Cheers! 干杯!祝你健康!(用于祝酒)

  [即学即练6](1)______ ______! The news isn't too bad. 振作一点吧!也不是什么太坏的消息。(2)Every time an English runner won a race, the crowd _________.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军,。(3)The crowd __________ their favourite horse ______. 观众都替他们看好的马加油。

  Cheer up//cheered//cheered on

  7.break out ()突发;爆发(无被动语态) ①The Second World War broke out in September 1939. “二战”是1939年9月爆发的。A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. 昨晚居民区里发生了火灾。

  break away from 脱离(政党等);打破(陈套等) break down 出故障,抛锚;(计划等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉;打倒,砸破;(化合物等)分解 break in 破门而入;闯入;打断(话语等) break into

  破门而入,突然……起来 break off 折断;突然中止,断绝,结束 break through 突破 break up 打碎,拆散;散开,解散;(学校)期末放假,(集会)结束 break into pieces 成为碎片

  [即学即练7] 介、(1)She started to speak, then broke ______ while a waitress served us with coffee. (2)He lost his job and his marriage broke ______. (3)Her health broke ________ under the pressure of work.

  Off//up//down

  (4)Should another world war break ______, what would become of human beings? (5)Firemen had to break the door ______ to reach the people trapped inside. (6)The meeting broke ______ at eleven o'clock.

  8.watch out watch out(for)= look out (for) 密切注意;留神 take care 留神,be careful 仔细,watch it 当心,watch over 照看;看守 keep a close watch/eye on 密切注视

  [即学即练8](1)______ ______! There is a car coming! 当心!有车来了! (2)______ ______ ______ cars while crossing the road. 过马路时要当心车辆。(3)______ ______ not to catch a cold.=______ ______ not to catch a cold. 当心别着凉。

  2. pull/drag/draw (1)pull是普通用语,指一时或突然用力拉,push相对。、。(2)drag是指“拖”“拉”着笨重的物体擦着地面,、。(3)draw是指“拖”“拉”的物体向自己所在的方向移动,、、。

  [2] (1)She _________a truck out from under the bed. (2)______ the door open. Don’t push it. (3)______ your chair up to the table. (4)The ants are _________ pieces of corn.

  Dragged//Pull//Draw//pulling

  B3U5

  2.chat vi. & n5.surround vt. & vi.surroundings n.(复)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的

  6.measure vi. & vt.

  n.计量制;计量单位;措施

  11.mix vt. & vi.mixture n.混合(物);混合状态

  12.confirm vt.18.terrify vt.terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n.恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的;恐惧的

  19.impress vt.impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的

  1.surround vt.&vi.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 in a surrounding area 在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中

  [即学即练1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains. 洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。Is surrounded on by//the surrounding land//in surroundings

  5.confirm vt. confirmation n. 证实,证明,确定,证明书 confirmed adj. 已被证实的;确定的 confirm a rumour 证实传闻 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间 confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念 confirm a project 批准某个项目 confirm a contract 批准合同 confirm sb. in office 批准……上任

  [即学即练5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______. 那实验印证了他的理论。(2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。(3)Their advice __________ ______ ______. 他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。

  B4U1

  1.achieve vt.完成;达到→achievement n.成就;功绩 8.behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性 11.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察,观测→observer n.观察者

  12.respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的 13.argue vi. & vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争辩;争吵,论点,争论 15.inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的

  17.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算

  18.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.发表,递送

  1. behave vt.&vi.举止;举动;行为表现 behaviour n.行为;表现

  behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly (towards sb.) (对……)态度/举止好/恶劣 well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 be on one‘s best behaviour 举止规矩

  [即学即练1](1)________ yourself! 放规矩点! (2)The child ___________ ___________ at school. 这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。 (3)He ___________ ______ a gentleman. 他表现得像个绅士。 (4)Their ____________ __________ me shows that they don't like me. 他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。 Behave//behaved well(badly)//behaved like//behaviour towards

  2.observe vt.&vi. 观察;遵守;庆祝;评述,评论 observation n. 观察;观察力,(观察后发生的)议论,意见

  observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节) be under observation 受严密监视 escape one‘s observation

  避开某人的注意

  [即学即练2]写出下列observe的意思。 (1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. ____________________________________________________(2)Some people observe Christmas here. ____________________________________________________ (3)The police observed the man entering the bank. ____________________________________________________ (4)She observed that he‘d left but made no comment. ____________________________________________________ 

  遵守//庆祝//观察//评论

  3.respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意 respectful adj. 恭敬的;尊敬的;尊重人的;有礼貌的 respectable adj. 可敬的;有名望的;高尚的;值得尊敬的

  have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重…… in this respect 在这方面 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面

  in respect of 关于……;就……而言 with respect to 至于;关于;就……而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事

  [即学即练3](1)He ______ highly ___________ ______ everyone ______ his honesty. 他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。 (2)They ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 (3)______ ______ __________, we are very fortunate. 在这方面,我们是很幸运的。

  Is respected by for//have a great respect for//In this respect

  (4)His work is good ______ __________ ______ quality. 他的工作质量很好。 (5)The two groups were similar ______ ______ ______ income and status. 这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。

  In respect of//with respect to

  4.argue vi. 争论;辩论 vt. 争论;说服 argument n. 争论;辩论

  argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue on... 就……辩论 argue that... 辩论说……

  [即学即练4](1)He ______ that the experiment could be done in another way. 他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。 (2)Do what you are told to and don‘t ______ ______ me. 做要你做的事,不要与我争论。 (3)We ______

  him ______ the adoption of the plan. 我们说服他采纳这项计划。

  Argued//argue with//argued into

  (4)It is ________ _________ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一,这是无可争辩的。

  Beyond argument

  6.refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考 reference n. 言及;提及;参考;查阅

  refer to 查阅;参考;谈到;指的是 refer to...as...把……称作/看作 in/with reference to=in connection with 关于 without reference to 与……无关,不管

  [即学即练6](1)In his speech, he didn‘t ______ ______ ______ _________ at all. 在他的演讲中,他丝毫未触及那个问题。 (2)If you have any questions, ______ ______ ______ ____________. 如果你有什么问题,请参阅指南。 (3)When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t ___________ ______ ______. 当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候,我并不是指你。

  Refer to the problem//refer to the guidebook//referring to you

  (4)The boy used to ______ _________ ______ ______ clever. 过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。 (5)He dislikes history books that are crowded with ___________ ______ ______ ______. 他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。

  Be referred to as//reference to other books

  7.intend vt. 打算;计划 intention n. 打算;计划

  intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend that...从句中谓语形式:(should)+do intend...as...=be intended as...打算把……当做…… intend...for...=be intended for 为……打算或设计 had intended that/to do... intended to have done...原本打算做……

  [即学即练7](1)I've made a mistake though I ________ ______ ______. 虽然不是有意,但我犯了错。 (2)The chair ______ _________ ______ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的,可是她拿走了。 (3)This ______ __________ ______ ______ a picture of a cat. 这幅画原本是要画猫的。

  didn’t intend to//was intended for//was intended to be

  8.deliver v. 投递,发表,宣布,接生,生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)

  deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of a child=give birth to a child 生孩子 deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交给某人 deliver from 使摆脱

  [即学即练8](1)Would you ________ my message ______ your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗? (2)He __________ ______ ___________ ______ at the meeting. 他在会上作了重要报告。 (3)She was _____________ ______ a healthy baby. 她生下了一个健康的婴儿。 (4)Education ____________ him ______ ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。

  Deliver to//delivered an important report//delivered of//delivered from

  9.look down upon/on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 look about 四下环顾,四处寻找 look after 照顾;照料;目送;寻求 look for 寻找;期待 look forward to 盼望 look on 观看;面向;旁观 look over 从……上面看过去;察看 look round 掉头看;环顾,观光 look through 透过……看去;看穿;审查 look up 向上看;查阅

  [即学即练9](1)You mustn't ______ ______ ______ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。 (2)Women used to ______ ________ ______ ______. 过去妇女受歧视。

  Look down upon//be looked down upon

  10.come across(尤指偶然)遇到;发现;想到;越过;产生效果

  [即学即练10](1)I ______ ______ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。 (2)She suddenly ______ ______ an idea. 她突然有了个主意。 (3)He ______ ______ the hall into the room. 他穿过大厅走进房间。 (4)Your speech ______ ______ very well. 你的演讲十分成功。

  Came across//came across//came across//came across

  提示:表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有:meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。

  11.carry on继续;保持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等) carry onwith+sth. doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with) carry off赢得,获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out实行,执行,进行,履行(诺言、义务等)

  [即学即练11](1)Carry on __________/Go on ______ ______ ______ while I’m away. 我不在的时候你要继续工作。 (2)They decided to ______ ______ in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。 (3)It is difficult to ______ _____ ___ _____________ with a great noise around us. 在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。

  Working with your work//carry on//carry on a conversation

  (4)Jane _________ ______ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。 (5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly ___________ ______. 决定一旦形成,就必须坚决执行。 (6)He has failed to ______ ______ ______ _________. 他没有履行诺言。

  Carried off//carried out//carry out his promise

  提示:表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有:meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。

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