2017届高考英语一轮复习检测：Unit2　The United Kingdom （人教版必修5）Word版含答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·泰安质检)—$100, but that is my last offer.

　　—________

　　A．Good idea！　B．What did you say?

　　C．Oh, it's up to you.

　　D．OK, it's a deal.

　　2．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

　　—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.

　　A．slowed down

　　B．broke down

　　C．got down

　　D．put down

　　3．(2017·黑龙江省四校联考)________ into three groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.

　　A．Dividing

　　B．Divided

　　C．Having divided

　　D．To be divided

　　4．(2017·黄山高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ a number of people's attention recently.

　　A．attracted

　　B．preserved

　　C．expanded

　　D．supported

　　5．(2017·成都七中入学考试)Oliver has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.

　　A．/; /

　　B．the; /

　　C．the; the

　　D．/; the

　　6．The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads ________ last year.

　　A．constructing

　　B．to construct

　　C．constructed

　　D．construct

　　7．Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was ________.

　　A．left out

　　B．picked out

　　C．let out

　　D．taken out

　　8．—Sorry, but I can't visit you tomorrow.

　　—I understand. Come whenever it is at your ________.

　　A．preference

　　B．administration

　　C．convenience

　　D．service

　　9．—How many people attended the wedding?

　　—________ speaking, about two thirds of the people who had been invited. I didn't count.

　　A．Strictly

　　B．Roughly

　　C．Generally

　　D．Honestly

　　10．(2017·马鞍山高三一模)Tony hopes that his Chinese teacher will suggest a good way to have his Chinese ________ in a short period of time.

　　A．improved

　　B．improving

　　C．to improve

　　D．improve

　　11．(2017·青岛质检)It's greatly ________ your credit that you've overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.

　　A．on

　　B．to

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　12．(2017·太原模拟)Tom Cruise's excellent performance in Mission Impossible 4 ________ all the audience that night.

　　A．puzzled

　　B．disappointed

　　C．annoyed

　　D．delighted

　　13．(2017·浙江嘉兴二模)Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life.

　　A．explanation

　　B．debate

　　C．fault

　　D．conflict

　　14．(2017·湖北七市4月联考)The recent study has shown that people's attitudes towards protecting the environment are not ________ with their behavior in daily life.

　　A．consistent

　　B．reliable

　　C．satisfied

　　D．enthusiastic

　　15．(2017·石家庄高三质检)The football team, ________ 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.

　　A．consisting of

　　B．made up

　　C．making up of

　　D．consisted of

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·宿州高三二模)Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health. What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.

　　Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you're buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self­esteem (自尊). Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel: I'm not good enough? /I don't deserve... ? /No one likes me? /I'm a failure?

　　Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures,

　　and they get you nowhere.

　　What can you do? Here are some suggestions：

　　Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self­talk is not so obvious that we often don't notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isn't here yet, so stay in the present moment.

　　Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. You'll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself: act as if you believe that you're a valuable and worthy person.

　　Develop positive self­talk rather than negative self­talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “I'm a loser”， try saying, “I am capable./I'm good at.../I accept myself the way I am.”

　　Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self­limiting.

　　Decide today to turn off the negative self­talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.

　　1．From the first two paragraphs we can learn that ________.

　　A．lots of people have no sense of self­esteem

　　B．focusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on people

　　C．negative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self­esteem

　　D．few people have negative thoughts and mental problems

　　2．What do the suggestions in the text tell us?

　　A．Our beliefs always come after actions.

　　B．Positive self­talk does good to our mental health.

　　C．Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.

　　D．“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.

　　3．The text encourages us to________.

　　A．get rid of negative thoughts

　　B．get anywhere we like

　　C．think highly of others

　　D．turn off the self­talk channel

　　4．This text is most likely to appear in ________.

　　A．a recreation guide

　　B．a medical journal

　　C．a science textbook

　　D．a travel brochure

　　Ⅲ.任务型读写

　　(2017·安庆高三模拟)Knowing how to learn is an important step to be a successful learner, and if you know how to

　　learn, you are ahead of the game.

　　When it comes to learning, people can be divided into three main types: visual learners, auditory (听觉的) learners and physical learners.

　　If you seem to easily gain information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are likely a visual learner. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, whether you listen to a lecture or repeat information out aloud, then you are likely an auditory learner. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a physical learner.

　　So now the trick is to find out how to use your newly­found knowledge to help you in your classes. For visual learners, take notes by drawing graphs and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. Download the notes or presentations if your professor makes them available. This way, you can go back over them before an exam and quickly reread to gain the information. For auditory learners, if you think you can obtain permission from the professor, you can record the lecture for future listening.

　　If you find taking notes distracts (分散注意力) you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his notes after the lecture and write down everything you remember. One method that can help physical learners is to take notes either by writing or typing in order to actively deal with the information as you receive it.

　　If possible, translate the information into examples, which can help physical learners obtain what they need to know.

　　Thinking out just which type of learner you are is important, because it will be the first step towards becoming great at studying. But, no matter which type you fall into, there are easy ways to make use of what's around you.

　　Learning Types and Tips for (1)________

　　(2)________ Knowing how to learn can make you ahead of the learning game.

　　Types •Visual learners easily gain information from pictures, graphs, and videos.

　　•Auditory learners seem to remember things by listening or (3)________ aloud.

　　•Physical learners are likely to learn through their (4)________．

　　Tips For visual learners Take notes by drawing graphs and connecting ideas.

　　Download the notes or presentations if (5)________．

　　For auditory

　　learners •(6)________ the professor's lecture for future listening.

　　Borrow your friend's (7)________ and write down everything.

　　For physical learners •Deal with the information (8)________ as you receive it.

　　Translate the information into examples.

　　Conclusions •The step to think out which type of learner you are (9)________．

　　•It is not difficult to take (10)________ of what's around you.

　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.选D　句意：“一百美元，但这是我最后的报价了。”“好吧，成交(OK, it's a deal)。”故D项正确。Good idea“好主意”；What did you say“你刚才说什么”；Oh, it's up to you“噢，由你决定”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　2．选B　句意：“你们去峨眉山的旅途怎么样？”“除了车在路上坏过两次外一切顺利。”break down“(汽车等)出故障”，符合句意。slow down“减速”；get down“记下”；put down“放下”。

　　3．选B　句意：学生被分为三个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。

　　4．选A　句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract“吸引”，符合句意。preserve “保护；维持”；expand “使变大；伸展”；support “支持；赞助”。

　　5．选D　第一空在表示头衔的名词前不用冠词；第二空take the place of意为“取代”，是固定短语。

　　6．选C　句意：由于去年建了两条新路，我们城市的交通有了很大的改善。road与construct构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

　　7．选A　根据“checked everything carefully before she left the hotel”可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被遗漏。leave out“遗漏”，符合句意。

　　8．选C　at one's convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”，符合语境。

　　9．选B　由“about two thirds of the people”及“I didn't count”可知，应选roughly(粗略地)。

　　10．选A　句意：托尼希望中方老师给他提出在短时间内提高中文的好建议。因his Chinese与improve构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

　　11．选B　句意：你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，非常值得赞扬。to one's credit“值得赞扬”。

　　12．选D　句意：那天晚上汤姆·克鲁斯在《碟中谍4》中的精湛表演让所有的观众大饱眼福。delight sb.“让某人高兴”，符合句意。puzzle sb.“让某人困惑”；disappoint sb.“让某人失望”；annoy sb.“让某人烦恼”。

　　13．选D　句意：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation“解释；说明”；debate“辩论；争论；辩论会”；fault“毛病；错误”；conflict“矛盾；冲突”。根据语境答案为D项。

　　14．选A　句意：最近的研究已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不一致。consistent“始终如一的；大致的；坚持的”；reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”；satisfied“满意的”；enthusiastic“热情的；热心的”。结合选项及语境可知，consistent符合题意。

　　15．选A　句意：这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是约3年前成立的。所填内容在句中作定语，consist of无被动形式，因此不能用其过去分词形式作定语，应用其现在分词形式consisting of，相当于which consists of。C项若改为过去分词形式made up of也可。

　　.1.选B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“What we say to ourselves ... has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.”以及第二段中的“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds”可以判断出，消极的思想会对人产生不利的影响，故答案为B。

　　2．选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后四段的内容可推知，积极的自我暗示对我们的心理有益，故B项正确。

　　3．选A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章鼓励我们抛弃消极的思想。故答案为A。

　　4．选B　文章出处题。由于本文主要说明的是消极思想和积极思想对人们所产生的影响，故本文最有可能出现在医学杂志上，选B。

　　.(1)Learners　(2)Importance/Significance　(3)repeating　(4)practice/experiences/experience　(5)available　(6)Record　(7)notes　(8)actively/positively(9)matters/counts　(10)advantage