2017届高考英语一轮复习检测：Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars （人教版必修3）Word版含答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·河南高三适应性考试)—I'm thinking of my driving test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass it again.

　　—________.I'm sure you'll make it this time.

　　A．Cheer up　B．Good idea

　　C．No problem

　　D．Go ahead

　　2．Before our study we did not have data that could tell us ________ those changes were small or large.

　　A．whether

　　B．how

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　3．(2017·淄博一模)We agreed that both sides must work to strengthen greater trust and confidence, which, ________， will bring more cooperation.

　　A．in time

　　B．in turn

　　C．in return

　　D．in total

　　4．(2017· 黄山高三质检)Cigarettes and alcohol do such ________ great harm to health that they can easily cause ________ weakening of our bodies.

　　A．a; /

　　B．/; the

　　C．a; the

　　D．/; /

　　5．(2017·长春高三调研一)When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, ________.

　　A．nervously and puzzled

　　B．nervous and puzzling

　　C．nervous and puzzled

　　D．nervously and puzzling

　　6．Generally speaking, the Internet makes ________ possible for people to get the information they need quickly.

　　A．them

　　B．themselves

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　7．America and China need to trust one another and ________ misunderstanding.

　　A．prevent

　　B．permit

　　C．puzzle

　　D．multiply

　　8．(2017·宣城模拟)—Is there any hope of saving his life?

　　—His injuries are extremely serious, but he's expected to ________.

　　A．pull in

　　B．pull through

　　C．pull up

　　D．pull over

　　9．(2017·厦门高三质检)The worker earned little money a month, so he had to ________ only fast noodles.

　　A．exist on

　　B．exist in

　　C．lie in

　　D．lie on

　　10．(2017·温州模拟)Please remember ________ wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　11．(2017·山西山师大附中模拟)When the fire ________， many people were shopping in the supermarket.

　　A．broke out

　　B．put out

　　C．came out

　　D．got out

　　12．(2017·西安一中期末考试)________ you want to remember its usage, you'd better make a sentence with the new word.

　　A．While

　　B．Now that

　　C．Even if

　　D．Unless

　　13．(2017·石家庄质检)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly, whose ________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.

　　A．theory

　　B．practice

　　C．way

　　D．method

　　14．(2017·东北育才中学质检)Prices of the houses in Chongqing are quite high, while those in Shenzhen are ________.

　　A．more than twice as higher

　　B．as more than twice higher

　　C．as twice more than high

　　D．more than twice as high

　　15．(2017·宁波四中考前模拟)—I wonder ________ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.

　　—After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.

　　A．when was it

　　B．when was it that

　　C．when it was

　　D．when it was that

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2017·济南市高三模拟)What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not

　　__1__ enough.

　　Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time,

　　__2__ however hard we work, it seems that there is

　　__3__ someone else who can do it much better.

　　I have always enjoyed music and it is

　　__4__ to me that every musician has a

　　__5__ of their own.My father

　　__6__ several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to

　　__7__ his sound in a group.Whether it was a guitar or another instrument, he had his own

　　__8__ sound.

　　I __9__

　　heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“

　　__10__ else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as anyone else's, but who is to say which is

　　__11__.It is said that

　　__12__ is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)．Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the

　　__13__.

　　Every person has a different tone of voice that

　　__14__ only to them,

　　__15__ we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of

　　__16__ that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It

　　__17__ be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.

　　Each person has a(n)

　　__18__ on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it

　　__19__ in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel

　　__20__， remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.

　　1.A.easy

　　　B．good

　　C．simple

　　D．hard

　　2．A.because

　　B．although

　　C．when

　　D．if

　　3．A.seldom

　　B．always

　　C．never

　　D．sometimes

　　4．A.satisfying

　　B．convincing

　　C．inspiring

　　D．interesting

　　5．A.gift

　　B．sound

　　C．life

　　D．song

　　6．A.played

　　B．designed

　　C．created

　　D．checked

　　7．A.turn down

　　B．call up

　　C．pick out

　　D．give off

　　8．A.loud

　　B．powerful

　　C．perfect

　　D．special

　　9．A.once

　　B．yet

　　C．even

　　D．still

　　10．A.Anybody

　　B．Somebody

　　C．Nobody

　　D．Everybody

　　11．A.bigger

　　B．better

　　C．deeper

　　D．lower

　　12．A.beauty

　　B．interest

　　C．patience

　　D．honesty

　　13．A.speaker

　　B．receiver

　　C．listener

　　D．looker

　　14．A.devotes

　　B．adds

　　C．adapts

　　D．belongs

　　15．A.but

　　B．yet

　　C．and

　　D．for

　　16．A.running

　　B．walking

　　C．jumping

　　D．speaking

　　17．A.must

　　B．might

　　C．would

　　D．could

　　18．A.choice

　　B．opinion

　　C．duty

　　D．effect

　　19．A.exactly

　　B．carefully

　　C．cautiously

　　D．seriously

　　20．A.annoyed

　　B．puzzled

　　C．discouraged

　　D．bothered

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2017·四川省绵阳市第一次诊断)Chelyabinsk, Russia — A meteorite (陨石) moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb. 15,2017, raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people.

　　People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave, according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km east of Moscow.

　　The fireball, travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to Russian space agency Roscosmos, had blazed (熊熊燃烧) across the horizon, leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away.

　　Car alarms went off, thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time. The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion, a very rare spectacle, also released a great explosive sound.

　　“I was driving to work. It was quite dark, but it suddenly became bright as if it were day，” said Viktor Prokofiev, 36, a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”

　　The meteorite, which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron, entered Earth's atmosphere and broke apart 30 km — 50 km above ground according to Russia's Academy of Sciences.

　　“The

　　energy released when it entered the Earth's atmosphere was equal to a few kilotonnes，” the academy said, “the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.”

　　No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean­up workers were sent to Urals Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims.

　　The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured, at least 200 of them children, and most from broken pieces of glass.

　　1．What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage?

　　A．It is a very huge ball made of iron.

　　B．It quickly broke apart on the ground.

　　C．It exploded over Russia's Urals Region.

　　D．It's similar to an A­bomb in weight.

　　2．The underlined word “smashed” in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．broke　B．melted

　　C．swallowed

　　D．cleared

　　3．We can know from the passage that ________.

　　A．Moscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of Chelyabinsk

　　B．many houses were destroyed, with lots of people reported missing

　　C．Viktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacle

　　D．the shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks

　　4．Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?

　　A．“Meteorite Rush” Begins in Russia

　　B．President Putin Orders Assistance

　　C．Meteorite Hits Russia, 1,200 People Hurt

　　D．Meteorite Flies Quickly Across Russia

　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.选A　句意：“我正在想明天的驾照考试，我恐怕我又不能通过。”“振作起来。我确信你这次会通过的。”Cheer up“振作起来”，符合题意。Go ahead“去吧；用吧”；No problem“没问题”；Good idea“好主意”。

　　2．选A　句意：在我们研究之前，我们没有数据可以告诉我们这些改变的大小。分析句子结构可知“________ those changes were small or large”为宾语从句，并且该从句成分完整，排除在句中作状语的B、C；that引导名词性从句时，没有实际含义，不合题意。whether意为“是否”，符合题目要求。

　　3．选B　句意：我们达成协议，双方必须努力增强更大的信任和信心，这反过来必将带来更多的合作。in time“及时；终于”；in turn“转而”；in return“作为回报”；in total“总计”。只有B符合句意。

　　4．选B　句意：烟和酒精对健康危害极大，能很容易地使我们的身体虚弱。do harm to为固定短语，意为“对……有伤害”；weakening后有定语of our bodies修饰，表特指，所以用定冠词the。

　　5．选C　此处为形容词作伴随状语，puzzled此处修饰人，而puzzling不能修饰人，只能修饰物，所以选C。

　　6．选C　句意：互联网让人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。分析题目可知空格处要用it充当形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。

　　7．选A　句意：美国和中国应该信任彼此防止误解。prevent“防止”；permit“允许；准许”；puzzle“使迷惑；使为难”，multiply“增加”。根据句意选A。

　　8．选B　句意：“还有希望救他的命吗？”“他的伤太重了，但是他还有希望康复。”pull through“康复”，符合句意。pull in“吸引；(火车)进站”；pull up“停车；停住”；pull over“靠向路边”。

　　9．选A　句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。exist on“靠……生存”；exist in“存在于……中”；lie in“在于……；位于……”；lie on“与……接壤”。

　　10．选B　句意：请记住，为你赢得尊重的不是你的背景，而是你的知识和美德。题干中remember之后为宾语从句，其中，what wins your respect又为主语从句。

　　11．选A　句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”；put out“熄灭；扑灭”；come out“出现；露出；长出”；get out“泄露；被人知道”。

　　12．选B　句意：既然你想记住这个新单词的用法，你最好用它造一个句子。根据句意可知，选now that“既然；由于”。

　　13．选A　句意：我非常钦佩史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大影响。theory“理论”；practice“练习”；way“方法”；method“方法”。

　　14．选D　句意：重庆的房价很高，然而深圳的房价是它的两倍。表达A是B的几倍时，可用句型“倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”，该结构前可加上诸如more than之类的修饰语。故答案为D。

　　15．选D　句意：“我想知道到底什么时候布莱克先生改变主意参加这项活动的。”“他听了金先生的演讲之后。”此处强调句型的特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，应选D。

　　Ⅱ.1.选B　或许你甚至不再尝试因为你认为自己做得不够好(good)。文章首句中的“never feel that you get it quite right”是线索提示。

　　2．选A　灰心似乎在很多时候都跟着我们，因为(because)无论我们怎么努力工作，似乎总有人做得更好。

　　3．选B　参见上题解析。always“总是”。

　　4．选D　在“我”看来，每个音乐家都有自己的声音(sound)，这非常有趣(interesting)。

　　5．选B　参见上题解析。下文多次出现的“sound”是线索提示。

　　6．选A　“我”的父亲会弹奏(played)几种乐器。

　　7．选C　从一群人中辨别出(pick out)他所弹奏的声音是不难的。

　　8．选D　无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己特别的(special)声音。

　　9．选A　“我”曾经(once)听说过一位音乐老师向一个气馁的学生发表意见说，“没有人(Nobody)能发出你所发出的声音。”

　　10．选C　参见上题解析。另外，20空后的“nobody else”是线索提示。

　　11．选B　你发出的声音可能和别人的都不一样，但是谁又能说哪个声音更好(better)呢。

　　12．选A　俗话说，情人眼里出西施。beauty“美”，符合语境。

　　13.选C　根据12空后的“in the eye of the beholder (观看者)”和13空前的“in the ear of”可知此处应用listener。

　　14．选D　每个人都有只属于(belongs to)自己的音调。

　　15．选C　根据上下文内容可知，15空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故选and。

　　16．选D　我们都认识那些有着令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话(speaking)方式的人。

　　17．选B　17空前的“It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.”中出现的“might”与本句对应。

　　18．选D　每个人都以某种方式影响着这个世界。have an effect on“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。

　　19．选A　别人可以做你能做的事，但他们不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly“准确地，确切地”，符合语境。

　　20．选C　下次你感到泄气的(discouraged)时候，要记住没有人能发出你所发出的声音。此处与2空前的“Discouragement”和9空后的“a discouraged student”相呼应。

　　Ⅲ.

　　语篇解读：文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸，导致1 200人受伤的事件。

　　1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“exploded over central Russia on Feb. 15,2017”以及倒数第二段中的“rescue and clean­up workers were sent to Urals Region”可知，陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。

　　2．选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people”以及第四段中的“thousands of windows were broken”可推知，smashed与broke的意思最接近。

　　3．选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time”可知D项正确。

　　4．选C　标题归纳题。第一段是本则资讯的主旨，C项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯”，又报道了其后果“1 200人受伤”，所以选C项。