2017高考英语一轮复习同步检测：M10 Unit 3~Unit 4（译林版）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1. For example, some criminals use the Internet to cheat others ______ their money.

　　A. from

　　B. of

　　C. into

　　D. out

　　2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.

　　A. first time

　　B. for the first time

　　C. the first time

　　D. by the first time

　　3. ______ gives added value to these raw material, then, is the technology used.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. Which

　　D. Who

　　4. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　— You should try the barber's ______ I go. It's only 15.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　5. In the end drug users find themselves ______ in a prison ______ which they cannot escape.

　　A. trapped; from

　　B. trapping; in

　　C. being trapped; from

　　D. to be trapped; in

　　6. The foreign guests, ______ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

　　A. most of them

　　B. most of that

　　C. most of whom

　　D. most of who

　　7. The number of car accidents ______ with alcohol is going up along with GDP.

　　A. related to driving

　　B. related to drive

　　C. is related to driving

　　D. relates to driving

　　8. With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems now and then.

　　A. to attend

　　B. attending

　　C. attended

　　D. having attended

　　9. I really admire how ______ she is to ______ the right and dignity of women.

　　A. devoted; defending

　　B. devoting; defend

　　C. devoted; defend

　　D. devoting; defending

　　10. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. ______ it is a problem all over the world.

　　A. As a result

　　B. In addition

　　C. In the end

　　D. On the contraryⅡ.完形填空

　　A

　　Those days I've prepared to complete my college degree. The last project was named “smile”， which required us to go out and smile at three people and __1__ their reactions.

　　It was freezing. My friend and I went out to a fast food restaurant. We were standing in line, waiting to be __2__， when all of a sudden people around us began to back away from their position.

　　As I __3__ I smelt a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the short gentleman close to me, he was smiling and his nice sky — blue eyes searched for __4__.

　　To sit in the restaurant and __5__ up, they had to buy something. When the young cashier at the counter asked what they wanted to order, one of them said coffee because that was all they could __6__. I smiled and asked the cashier for two more breakfast meals on two __7__ plates. Then I walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spot. I put the plates on the table and __8__ the blue­eyed little man's cold hands with my hands. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Thank you.” I noticed that all the __9__ in the restaurant were set on me at that time.

　　I returned to college and __10__ a paper about this story as my project to the instructor. She read it and thought highly of my project. Just then I realized in my own way I had __11__ the people at the restaurant, my friend, the instructor, and every person that shared the story. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn unconditional acceptance.

　　Much love and compassion is sent to each person who may read this and learn how to __12__ people.

　　1. A. recognize

　　B. record

　　C. describe

　　D. imagine

　　2. A. paid

　　B. treated

　　C. served

　　D. charged

　　3. A. turn up

　　B. turn down

　　C. turn to

　　D. turned around

　　4. A. assistance

　　B. acceptance

　　C. advice

　　D. admission

　　5. A. break

　　B. pick

　　C. cheer

　　D. warm

　　6. A. afford

　　B. enjoy

　　C. spend

　　D. drink7. A. big

　　B. separate

　　C. beautiful

　　D. special

　　8. A. shook

　　B. shared

　　C. clapped

　　D. covered

　　9. A. customers

　　B. hands

　　C. eyes

　　D. sounds

　　10. A. handed in

　　B. wrote down

　　C. took out

　　D. searched for

　　11. A. involved

　　B. contacted

　　C. investigated

　　D. touched

　　12. A. hate

　　B. please

　　C. love

　　D. beat

　　B

　　I saw a TV news special focused on the worldwide spread of Aids last night. The reporter was doing a story about a small child 1.__________ had caught HIV from his mother's breast milk. From the child's outward appearance, he looked very 2.__________. However, within a year the child developed Aids, and soon died. His story was 3.__________ bad that I could not keep myself from weeping.

　　Before last night, I had thought Aids was just a problem in Africa, 4.__________ there are people with HIV and Aids in every country of the world. The aids problem is 5.__________ worrying in China, and the country is trying to prevent its spread. 6.__________ government has opened labs in a bid to monitor the disease. It also provides free prescription drugs for people 7.__________ need. 8.__________ is fortunate that many new medicines have burst on the screen to help fight Aids.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Attitudes to AIDS Now

　　Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic(蔓延) is over，” a new survey finds.

　　The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths.

　　“While people are very optimistic about the advances, they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure，” says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.

　　The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser Poll, 38% say it's the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS in No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987.

　　Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November：

　　52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.

　　52% say the government spends too little on AIDS.

　　86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.

　　67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell.

　　Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, I'm encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision­makers in Washington are getting the same message…We have seen signs of complacency.

　　1. What do activists worry about?

　　A. Recent news about AIDS is not true.

　　B. People may stop worrying about AIDS.

　　C. Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline.

　　D. Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.

　　2. According to the passage, people's attitude toward the cure of AIDS is ______.

　　A. optimistic

　　B. realistic

　　C. pessimistic

　　D. hopeless

　　3. The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people ______.

　　A. who suffer from the worst disease — AIDS has fallen

　　B. who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen

　　C. who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen

　　D. who think AIDS is the country's top health killer has fallen

　　4. According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct?

　　A. The country is making progress against AIDS.

　　B. AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.

　　C. AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.

　　D. More and more people die of AIDS now.

　　5. The word “message” in the last paragraph means ______.

　　A. printed news

　　B. contact

　　C. advice

　　D. central idea

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)

　　Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence.

　　Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. So, to stop bad dreams, it's necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life and remove these. For instance, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow. Don't be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.

　　Besides, some trauma(损伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they're unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares. In such a case, taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams.

　　Eating fatty and high­protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. So, bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.

　　Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep. For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So, get rid of all electronic gadgets including television. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person.Title: Bad Dreams

　　Ⅴ.写作

　　假定你是某外国语学校高三年级2班的学习委员，经常看到有同学抄袭作业，针对这种现象，你将在下周的班会上组织全班同学讨论这一现象，并以“My opinion on copying others' homework”为主题作中心发言，请事先用英语写一篇发言稿。

　　注意：

　　1．发言稿须包括以下内容要点：

　　A．抄袭的主要原因；

　　B．抄袭的危害及解决办法；

　　C．简要表明自己的态度；

　　2．词数：不少于120个词；

　　3．发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　May I have your attention, please?

　　My topic today is about copying others' homework.

　　As we know, some students copy others' homework.

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　　Unit 3 & Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.1. B　cheat sb. of 欺骗某人的东西。

　　2. C　the first time 引导时间状语从句，第一次做……的时候； for the first time 单独作状语。

　　3. A　主语从句缺少主语用 what。

　　4. C　barber's 指理发店是地点名词，后面定语从句go为及物动词，不缺少主语或者宾语，所以用where引导定语从句。

　　5. A　find sth.done结构；根据短语 be trapped in 陷入， trapped作宾语补足语； 第二空考查“介词＋which”定语从句，根据定语从句中escape可得出介词为 from。

　　6. C　考查定语从句。先行词为 the foreign guests, 定语从句 most of whom, 介词后不能用that和who，所以B、D排除。

　　7. A　此题考查过去分词作后置定语 be related to sth./doing 与……有关。

　　8. B　考查with的复合结构。 their son 和attend之间是主动关系，所以用attending。

　　9. A　此题考感叹句 how＋adj.＋主语＋谓语和be devoted to doing 的用法。

　　10. D　as a result 结果； in addition 此外； in the end 最终； on the contrary 正相反。

　　Ⅱ.A　1. B　因为是为了完成我的大学学位而要完成的一个项目，所以当我对别人微笑后，要记录下别人的反应。

　　2. C　serve sb. sth. 给某人端上/提供……，招待……。

　　3. D　因为那两个人是在我后面，所以我转过身来。 turn around 转身； turn up 出现； turn down 拒绝，调小； turn to 向……求助。

　　4. B　acceptance 接纳。那个矮个子的人朝我笑，是希望寻求接纳。希望别人不会排斥他们。

　　5. D　根据前文的freezing，他们进来是为了取暖。

　　6. A　根据前文，他们是homeless 的人，所以咖啡是他们唯一买得起的。

　　7. B　我多买了两份早餐，因为是两个人，所以用分开的盘子装。separate adj. 分开的。

　　8. D　我把我的手放在那人的冰冷手上，为了帮他取暖。

　　9. C　set eyes on sth. 看见，注意到。

　　10. A　hand in sth. to sb. 把……上交给。

　　11. D　我的行为让餐馆里的人感动了。

　　12. C　希望别人学会爱别人。

　　B　1. who　2. healthy　3. so　4. but　5. also　6. The　7. in　8. It

　　.1. B　根据第二段可以得出答案。

　　2. B　根据第三段While people are very optimistic about the advances, they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure, 可以看出答案。

　　3. D　根据第四段…the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen. 可看出答案。

　　4. D　根据倒数第二段 67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell. 可以得出答案。

　　5. D　message 在这里根据文章最后看出是 “中心意思”。

　　.1. Effects/Harms　根据第一段Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. 可以总结出是bad dreams 所带来的影响。

　　2. (a) disturbed sleep　cause 后面要填名词。

　　3. can't overcome/get over　答案可以从第三段 which they're unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams.得知。

　　4. fat and protein　根据第四段 Eating fatty and high­protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. 可以找到信息，in 后面应填介词，所以把 fatty and high­protein改为fat and protein。

　　5. Tips/Advice　从后面的几项可看出这都是对摆脱 bad dreams 的建议。

　　6. being overworked　第二段 For instance, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow.又因avoid doing sth. 结构，所以overworked改为being overworked。

　　7. too ambitious　从第二段 Don't be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.可知。

　　8. Change the diet　从第四段So, bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. 根据上下一致的原则，因此这里应填以动词原形开头的短语。

　　9. comfortable (enough)　可根据最后一段For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world.可看出答案。

　　10. happy and positive　最后一段最后一句话 So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person.可以看出。

　　.One possible version：

　　May I have your attention, please?

　　My topic today is about copying others' homework.

　　As we know, some students copy others' homework. On one hand, we students have to do masses of homework both at home and at school. Sometimes we do have some problems, which are too hard to work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others' homework not only to finish the assignments but also please their teachers.

　　In a word, copying others' homework is a bad habit. For one thing, it's against the school rules. Being students, we should be honest and work hard. If we have difficulties, we can turn to teachers and classmates for help. For another, copying others' homework too often, we will lose the ability that can help us to think.

　　Personally, it's for our own sake to study. We should try our best to gain knowledge. Let's take action to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.

　　Thank you for your attention.