2017高考英语一轮复习同步检测：M4 Unit 2《Sports events》（译林版）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1. “I am astonished, my dear，” said Mrs. Bennet, “that you ______ be so ready to think your own children silly.”

　　A. should

　　B. might

　　C. could

　　D. shall

　　2. They have to keep ______ close watch on those dogs because they are too wild to be kept under ______ control.

　　A. a; the

　　B. a; /

　　C. /; /

　　D. /; the

　　3. The professor said he was ready to ______ one of his students before retiring in a couple of months.

　　A. make his way to

　　B. make fun of

　　C. make good use of

　　D. make way for

　　4. The true ______ of success for the U．N. is not how much we promise, but how much we deliver for those who need us most.

　　A. significance

　　B. measure

　　C. outcome

　　D. satisfaction

　　5. Jane walked away from the discussion yesterday. ______， she might have done something she would regret later.

　　A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Somehow

　　D. Otherwise

　　6. — What's the teacher's advice?

　　— He recommended that we ______ more exercise in our spare time.

　　A. do

　　B. had done

　　C. have done

　　D. did

　　7. These magazines have been ______ from the library since the information they include is out­of­date.

　　A. protected

　　B. discouraged

　　C. removed

　　D. differed

　　8. Small independent bookstores just can't ______ with national chains and online retailers.

　　A. survive

　　B. compete

　　C. replace

　　D. relate

　　9. Some parents have a closer relationship and more ______ contact with their children while others have poor communication with their children.

　　A. cultural

　　B. frequent

　　C. official

　　D. peaceful

　　10. Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases and cause high blood pressure.

　　A. add to

　　B. contribute to

　　C. come to

　　D. turn to

　　11. I think the girl ______ stop and relax for a while, because she has been reading all day long and has got a really bad headache.

　　A. can

　　B. ought to

　　C. might

　　D. may

　　12. I must warn you ______ that I'm not a good dancer, so you don't expect too much of me.

　　A. in peace

　　B. in surprise

　　C. in sight

　　D. in advance

　　13. The kids woke up early in the morning and ______ wait to see what presents their parents had prepared for them.

　　A. couldn't

　　B. mustn't

　　C. shouldn't

　　D. needn't

　　14. — Is it good to look up every new word that I come across in reading?

　　— No, you ______， because sometimes you can guess the meaning from the context.

　　A. mustn't

　　B. don't have to

　　C. can't

　　D. ought not to

　　15. Helen ______ be in the office now, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.

　　A. can't

　　B. shouldn't

　　C. mustn't

　　D. may not

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A

　　In elementary school, I was on the swim team. I swam the fastest on my team. The only thing that stopped me from completely dominating was my __1__ of diving. I dared not dive into the water from the diving board. I hated going to swim practice because of those few minutes at the end when we would have to dive. I was __2__ when we moved away from China and I was allowed to __3__ the swim team.

　　When we moved to America, basketball, volleyball, and track were the only choices __4__. I had been known as a fast __5__ when I was younger, so I __6__ track. I made it and was fast enough to be selected for the 200m×4 relay. __7__， because I had piano lessons every Monday and had to miss practice once a week, I was unable to __8__ my spot in the relay and some other girl took it. Track slowly floated away from me as I continued to miss practice to attend my music lessons.

　　Gradually, the image of “sportswoman” no longer __9__ me. I began to dislike gym class, even though it had been one of my favorite classes when I was younger. I also hated __10__ sports, such as basketball, volleyball. When I stopped playing sports, I started gaining __11__. On top of that, I had stopped growing taller as well. I was very depressed that my body became so short and fat.

　　Sticking with something even if you don't think you're very good at it is just a lesson of endurance(忍耐). I never kept up that endurance. I let small things, like diving boards, get in my __12__ of achieving great potential.

　　Play a sport and stick with it. Whatever you're doing, if it's worthwhile, stick with it. You won't regret it.

　　1. A. love

　　B. idea

　　C. fear

　　D. control

　　2. A. delighted

　　B. touched

　　C. puzzled

　　D. depressed

　　3. A. join

　　B. quit

　　C. lead

　　D. train

　　4. A. available

　　B. changeable

　　C. suitable

　　D. possible

　　5. A. swimmer

　　B. driver

　　C. runner

　　D. diver

　　6. A. came up with

　　B. gave in to

　　C. kept up with

　　D. signed up for

　　7. A. Unfortunately

　　B. Suddenly

　　C. Luckily

　　D. Especially

　　8. A. remove

　　B. defeat

　　C. defend

　　D. discover

　　9. A. contributed to

　　B. appealed to

　　C. adapted to

　　D. led to

　　10. A. team

　　B. gym

　　C. water

　　D. shooting

　　11. A. speed

　　B. experience

　　C. strength

　　D. weight

　　12. A. means

　　B. way

　　C. goal

　　D. purpose

　　B

　　Cheerleading(啦啦队)is the fastest growing girls' sport, yet many Americans do not believe it is a sport, arguing that cheerleaders are just “flirts(摆动)in skirts”. 1.__________ addition, they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and competitive 2.__________. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. 3.__________， competitive cheerleading is a sport.

　　A sport is a physical activity against an opponent, governed by rules, and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants. 4.__________ competitive cheerleading follows these guidelines, it is a sport. Cheerleaders today compete against other teams and work just as hard 5.__________ other athletes.

　　Competitive cheerleaders' goal is to be the best. Just 6.__________ gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique and creativity. Cheerleading is a team sport, so without cooperation the first place is out of 7.__________ question.

　　Hopefully, cheerleading will become as well­known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the 8.__________ popular sports. Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　The Speed Ring Skate Club is made up of 20 young Burmese(缅甸人)with a passion for skateboarding(滑板运动)in a country where skateboards are rare.

　　The skaters first learned their tricks at this park in Rangoon. But four years ago it was destroyed, for reasons that are not entirely clear.Now, these skaters have a choice of improving their skills on poorly paved and crowded streets or making a five­hour journey to the faraway capital, Naypyitaw, where some Japanese built a skate park hundreds of kilometers from the nearest skaters. Akar Bo says the distance means he rarely visits. “We need a good place to skateboard. They should have built this in Rangoon，” he added.

　　The group has taken matters into their own hands, making a film about their cause that they hope will win over more officials — and draw more skaters to their ranks.

　　Filmmaker Ali Drummond, a skateboarder from Britain who was saddened by the loss of the Rangoon skate park, says the film has helped them believe their goal is achievable.

　　“This is Burma(缅甸). No one is going to help us as skateboarders. And, in the past, no one has shown any interest in them. In fact, they'd actually just shown hostility toward them as a group of people，” Drummond said, “So they had no belief in themselves that anyone was going to help them from Burma. I hope this film could change people's attitude to a certain extent.”

　　To get approval to build a new skate park, the skaters must become an officially recognized sporting federation(联合会) by the sports ministry.

　　“Of course skateboarding needs a park, so they can exercise and meet each other. But, first of all we need the support from the sports ministry so they can help us out，” explained Aung Din, a former sports official.

　　The skaters hope to win permission for at least a temporary park when Burma hosts the Southeast Asian Games in December. There, the exposure could help persuade officials and introduce a new generation of Burmese to the sport.

　　1. We learn from the passage that in Burma skateboarding is ______.

　　A. uncommon

　　B. popular

　　C. cheap

　　D. free

　　2. We can infer that Akar Bo is a(n) ______.

　　A. visitor

　　B. skateboarder

　　C. film maker

　　D. official

　　3. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the group making the film?

　　A. To raise more money for the park.

　　B. To win support from more officials.

　　C. To attract more skaters to join them.

　　D. To change the people's attitude. 4. The underlined word “hostility” means “______”.

　　A. kindness

　　B. interest

　　C. dislike

　　D. sympathy

　　5. What is Aung Din's attitude toward skateboarding?

　　A. Opposition.

　　B. Hate.

　　C. Doubt.

　　D. Support.

　　Ⅳ.阅读简答

　　A week ago Jeremy Lin slept on his brother's couch. Now the Harvard graduate is an international basketball superstar.

　　Jeremy Lin, the first Chinese­American to play in the NBA, scored 25 points off the bench(替补) to help the Knicks beat the New Jersey Nets on Saturday. On Monday, in his first career start, Lin followed with 28 points in a Knicks win over Utah. On Wednesday, he gained 23 points to help the Knicks defeat Washington Wizards. The result has been Lin­mania(林疯狂)— with fans from New York to Beijing hailing him as the biggest thing in basketball since Kobe Bryant.

　　What makes Lin so astonishing is his brief journey from zero to hero.

　　Lin was born in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in the San Francisco. His father taught him to play basketball when he was young.

　　Most star players are spotted as early as high school, if not before, and almost always go on to play for one of the big basketball universities. But 1.91­metre­tall Lin was turned down by UCLA, his dream college after high school. He did not receive any offers of basketball scholarships. He went to Harvard, where he studied economics.

　　After graduating from Harvard, no NBA team accepted Lin. But after doing well at a summer camp, he signed with the Golden State Warriors in July, 2010. While he did fairly well with the Warriors, Lin was demoted(降级) to a D­League team three times. He was taken on briefly by the Huston Rockets but dropped again quickly before being signed by New York Knicks in December, 2011.

　　Before he became a star, Lin had been sleeping on the couch in his brother's living room. One night he was forced to get up out of bed because his brother had friends visiting from out of town.

　　Now those days are over. Lin has become world­famous. His photo dominates the pages of sports sections and his game attracts millions of fans. It is his determination and persistence that contribute to his success.

　　1. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2. What was Jeremy Lin's dream college after high school? (No more than 3 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3. Why did Golden State Warriors take on Jeremy Lin in July, 2010? (No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4. What kind of life did Jeremy Lin lead before he became famous? (No more than 6 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅴ.写作

　　假定你是Nancy。在一个英文网站上，你看到一个网名叫Lazy Bone的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据写作要点和要求回帖。

　　Post at 22­3­2017 21：081#

　　How can I motivate (激励) myself to stick to an exercise schedule? I can't go on with my workout plan！

　　—Asked by Lazy Bone, Boy, San Francisco, 16

　　←Last Post　→Next Post＋REPLY　＋NEW

　　写作要点：

　　1. 列举不能坚持锻炼的常见借口；

　　2. 谈谈坚持锻炼的好处；

　　3. 提出坚持锻炼的建议。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数：不少于120；

　　2. 参考词汇：效率 n. efficiency 监督 vt. monitor

　　3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Hi, Lazy Bone，

　　I used to have the same problem! I used to tell myself I would work out later, because…

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　Wish you success!

　　Nancy

　　Unit 2

　　Ⅰ.1. A　考查情态动词。根据语境可知，班尼特太太说：“亲爱的，我感到很诧异，你怎么动不动就说自己的孩子蠢。”should 常用在某些形容词后的that 从句中，表示惊讶。

　　2. B　考查冠词。keep a close watch 密切注意； keep…under control 使……处于控制之下，二者均为固定搭配。

　　3. D　考查动词短语。make way for sb. 给某人让位。make one's way to 前往……； make fun of 取笑； make good use of 充分利用。

　　4. A　考查名词词义辨析。significance 意为“意义，意思；重大意义，重要性”。句意：联合国成功的真正意义并不在于我们承诺了多少，而是我们给那些最需要的人奉送了多少。

　　5. D　考查副词词义。句意：Jane 昨天离开了讨论，否则她会做一些让她以后遗憾的事情。otherwise 否则，要不然，符合句意。however 然而； therefore 因此； somehow 不知怎么地。

　　6. A　考查虚拟语气。recommend 后接的宾语从句中谓语部分常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略。

　　7. C　考查动词辨析。protect 保护； discourage 阻止； remove 去掉，移开； differ 与……不同。

　　8. B　考查动词辨析。compete with意为“与……竞争”。survive 幸存； replace 代替； relate 陈述，相关。句意：小型的独立的书店不能与全国性的连锁店和网上零售商形成竞争。

　　9. B　考查形容词词义辨析。此处while连接前后部分是对比的关系。根据题干中的poor communication可知选frequent，表示“频繁的”。cultural 文化的； official 正式的； peaceful 和平的。

　　10. B　考查动词短语词义辨析。add to 增加； contribute to 促使，导致； come to 来到； turn to 转向，求助于。

　　11. B　考查情态动词。由题意“她整天都在看书，头痛得厉害”可知她应该停下来，放松一会儿，故选ought to, 表示“应该”。其他三项均无此意。

　　12. D　考查介词短语。句意：我必须提前告诉你我跳舞不是很好，因此不要对我期望太大。in advance 提前，预先。in peace 和平； in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地； in sight 在视力范围之内。

　　13. A　考查情态动词。语境说的是“孩子们一大早就醒来，迫不及待地想看看父母为他们准备了什么礼物”，其中can't wait to do sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“迫不及待要做某事”。

　　14. B　考查情态动词。don't have to 不必； mustn't 禁止，不允许。答语意为：不，你没必要，因为有时你可以根据语境猜测词义。

　　15. A　考查情态动词。句意：海伦现在不可能在办公室里，因为5分钟前她还从机场给我打电话呢。依据题意，这里用can't 表示“不可能，肯定不”。

　　Ⅱ.A　1. C　后面一句I dared not dive into the water有提示，故作者恐惧跳水。

　　2. A　因为作者恐惧跳水，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。

　　3. B　从语境可知作者离开了中国，来到了美国，不再从事游泳训练。故她离开了游泳队。

　　4. A　available在此是 “可得到的，可利用的”，符合句意。

　　5. C　后面讲到作者报名参加径赛运动，并入选接力队，故可判断她跑得快。

　　6. D　sign up for在此意为“报名参加”，符合句意。come up with 提出，想出； give in to 屈服于； keep up with 保持，跟上。

　　7. A　前后句意发生变化，故用Unfortunately(不幸的是)符合句意。

　　8. C　defend意为“捍卫，保护”，符合句意。这里讲作者没有保住在接力队的位置，被其他女孩取代了。

　　9. B　appeal to 意为“对……有吸引力”，符合句意。contribute to 促进，导致； adapt to 适应； lead to 通向，导致。

　　10. A　从后面举的例子basketball, volleyball可以看出，这里指的是“团队体育运动”。

　　11. D　后面my body became so short and fat有提示，说明作者停止运动以后，身体开始发胖了。

　　12. B　in one's way of意为“挡……的道，阻碍……”。

　　B　1. In　考查习惯搭配。in addition属固定短语，意为“而且，除此之外”。

　　2. ones　考查代词。ones替代前面提到的cheerleaders。

　　3. However　考查逻辑判断。前后意义发生转折。

　　4. Because　考查连词。此句是一个原因状语从句。

　　5. as　考查连词。as引导一个比较状语从句。

　　6. like　考查介词。like在此意为“像……一样”。

　　7. the　考查冠词。out of the question意为“不可能的”。

　　8. more　考查形容词比较级。这里把啦啦队运动和一些更加流行的体育运动进行比较，故用形容词比较级形式。

　　Ⅲ.1. A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知滑板运动在缅甸极为罕见。

　　2. B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句Akar Bo says the distance means…he added.可以判断Akar Bo是位滑板运动爱好者。

　　3. A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的…that they hope will win over more officials — and draw more skaters to their ranks.可知该组织制作影片的目的就是要赢得更多官员的支持和吸引更多的滑板爱好者加入他们的队伍。根据第六段最后一句I hope this film could change people's attitude to a certain extent.可知他们希望这部电影能改变人们的敌意态度。A项没有提到，故答案为A。

　　4. C　词义猜测题。in fact 前后通常含有对比意味。前面提到无人对他们感兴趣(no one has shown any interest in them)，据此可以判断hostility是“不喜欢，敌视” 之意。

　　5. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知Aung Din对滑板运动持支持的态度。

　　Ⅳ.1. NBA player Jeremy Lin became popular overnight.　主旨大意题。根据文章的主题段第一段可知本文主要讲NBA球员林书豪一夜成名的故事。

　　2. UCLA.　细节理解题。根据But 1.91­metre­tall Lin was turned down by UCLA, his dream college after high school.可知他理想的大学是UCLA。

　　3. Because he did well at a summer camp.　细节理解题。根据But after doing well at a summer camp, he signed with the Golden State Warriors in July, 2010.可知因为他在一个夏令营里表现突出，金州勇士队与他签了约。

　　4. He led a hard/difficult life.　推理判断题。根据Before he became a star, Lin had been sleeping on the couch in his brother's living room.可知在他出名前他生活过得很艰难。

　　Ⅴ.One possible version：

　　Hi, Lazy Bone，

　　I used to have the same problem! I used to tell myself I would work out later, because I was too busy to have sports, or I was too tired today…. As a result, I never put my workout plan into practice.

　　As you know, exercise benefits us in many ways. Not only does it improve our health, but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. Having realized the importance of exercise, I work out regularly at present.

　　I suggest you make a practical workout plan and set aside a specific time each week to do the exercise. You can go in for sports you like and have various sports in a week. Above you, you'd better find a workout partner. In this case, both of you can inspire and monitor each other. Of course, you can reward yourself by treating yourself to some delicious food for every five days you work out.

　　Wish you success!

　　Nancy