2017高考英语一轮专项训练：完形填空及阅读理解（12）含答案

　　（A）

　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　Life is not always smooth． There was a man who had

　　1

　　numerous failures in his life． But he said, “One success is

　　2

　　for me!”

　　When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any

　　3

　　． Since then, his mother worked outside

　　4

　　he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings． He learnt cooking since then．

　　When he was fourteen, he dropped

　　5

　　and began his life of loving．

　　When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who,

　　6

　　, sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage．

　　When he was twenty, he

　　7

　　his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker． All his jobs were

　　8

　　for him．

　　When he was thirty-five, misfortune again

　　9

　　on him． When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car． He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his

　　10

　　．

　　When he was

　　11

　　, he opened a gas station in a town． However, he

　　12

　　dispute （争端） because he beat his competitors

　　13

　　the billboard hanging problems．

　　When he was forty-seven, he

　　14

　　his second wife, which had

　　15

　　stricken his three children．

　　When he was sixty-six, he made a living by

　　16

　　his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places．

　　When he was seventy-five, he felt

　　17

　　to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others． The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price． But he

　　18

　　the suggestion． Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire． When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world．

　　He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz． He often said, “People always complain about the bad

　　19

　　． Actually it is not bad at all． As long as you are

　　20

　　and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day． ”

　　1．A． achieved

　　B． undergone

　　C． tried

　　D． undertook

　　2．A． great B． important

　　C． valuable D． enough

　　3．A． words

　　B． money

　　C． property

　　D． families

　　4．A． while

　　B． but

　　C． when

　　D． so

　　5．A． in

　　B． out

　　C． down

　　D． up

　　6．A． meanwhile

　　B． moreover

　　C． however

　　D． therefore

　　7．A． started

　　B． took

　　C． lost

　　D． changed

　　8．A． fit

　　B． tough

　　C． unusual

　　D． adequate

　　9．A． fell

　　B． hit

　　C． put

　　D． rested

　　10．A． life

　　B． major

　　C． job

　　D． education

　　11．A． forty

　　B． thirty-five

　　C． fifty-three D． seventy

　　12．A． went through

　　B． came into

　　C． came about

　　D． went against

　　13．A． contributing to B． judging from

　　C． owing to

　　D． leading to

　　14．A． changed

　　B． married

　　C． missed

　　D． divorced

　　15．A． deeply

　　B． highly

　　C． generally

　　D． thickly

　　16．A． learning

　　B． promoting

　　C． developing

　　D． teaching

　　17．A． powerless

　　B． depressed

　　C． disappointed

　　D． hopeless

　　18．A． turned up

　　B． turned to

　　C． turned down

　　D． turned in

　　19．A． difficulties

　　B． misfortune

　　C． life

　　D． weather

　　20．A． hard-working

　　B． brave

　　C． cautious

　　D． optimistic

　　BDCAB

　　CDBAC

　　ABCDA

　　BACDD

　　【山东省潍坊市2017高考英语一模试题】B

　　When my parents were alive，they were not very rich．Yet they helped their two older 21 time after time．When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22

　　from several of his children． was not among them． 23

　　borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan andto it．It was a matter of

　　25

　　with me．I couldn’t stand owing my parentsor anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves．

　　These days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be

　　27 to for help when they need it．Just as I can’t stand 28 other people money，I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help．I don’thelping others，but

　　would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some’t have!

　　Being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expect．Iremember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you don’t succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often hasthem from learning to keep trying．Use your：who among my children willto walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability tproblems themselves．In most

　　39

　　，when people find youhelp，they will ask you more and more．That's human，you know．

　　21．A．sonsB．daughtersC．brothersD．sisters22．A．absentB．apartC．dueD．different23．A．alwaysB．seldomC．oftenD．never24．A．stuckB．attachedC．agreedD．belonged25．A．pleasureB．courageC．prideD．sorrow26．A．struggleB．happenC．intendD．move27．A．referredB．turnedC．seenD．attended28．A．cheatingB．donatingC．1ending D．owing29．A．enjoyB．mind C．1ike D．miss30．A．commentB．mess C．excuse D．effort31．A．financial B．flexible C．typical D．particular

　　32．A．deed B．dealC．virtueD．task

　　33．A．contraryB．essential C．potential

　　D．necessary34．A．can B．mayC．shall D．must

　　35．A．banned B．protected C．prevented

　　D．freed

　　36．A．aHn B．eg

　　C．body D．head37．A．wait B．urge C．threat D．choose

　　38．A．solve B．aC．seek D．analyse

　　39．A．affairs B．choices C．cases D．events

　　40．A．obtain B．attain C．provide D．prefer

　　—40、BCBAC

　　ABDBD

　　ACAAC

　　DDACC

　　完形填空 专题3　议论文型完形填空

　　专题导读

　　议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。(3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。

　　真题典例

　　[2011·广东卷] It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The__1__is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by__2__situations that are designed for the__3__children.

　　There can be little doubt that__4__classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these__5__out of the regular classes may create serious problems.

　　I observed a number of__6__children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a__7__class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment,

　　relying__8__on their teachers’ directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect__9__on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.

　　Many are concerned that gifted children become__10__and lose interest in learning.However，this__11__is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these__12__simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are__13__.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they__14__so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an__15__child.

　　()1.A.principle　

　　B．theory

　　C．arguments

　　D．classification

　　()2.A.designing

　　B．grouping C．learning

　　D．living

　　()3.A.smart

　　B．curious C．mature

　　D．average

　　()4.A.regular

　　B．special C．small

　　D．creative

　　()5.A.children

　　B．programs

　　C．graduates

　　D．designs

　　()6.A.intelligent

　　B．competent

　　C．ordinary

　　D．independent

　　()7.A.separate

　　B．regular C．new

　　D．boring

　　()8.A.specially

　　B．slightly C．wrongly

　　D．heavily

　　()9.A.directly

　　B．cleverly C．voluntarily

　　D．quickly

　　()10.A.doubted

　　B．bored C．worried

　　D．tired

　　()11.A.concern

　　B．conclusion

　　C．reflection

　　D．interest

　　()12.A.students

　　B．adults C．scholars

　　D．teachers

　　()13.A.talented

　　B．worried

　　C．learned

　　D．interested

　　()14.A.believe

　　B．think

　　C．say

　　D．feel

　　()15.A.outstanding

　　B．intelligent

　　C．anxious

　　D．ordinary

　　【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论：调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有表现出人们预料的好效果，因为特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。

　　1．C　考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论是基于一种观念，即普通班会阻碍有天赋的学生的发展。

　　2．C　考查非谓语动词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。

　　3．D　考查形容词词义辨析。下文指为普通学生设计的普通班；average(普通的，一般的)与前面的gifted相对。故选D。

　　4．B　考查形容词的词义辨析。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。

　　5．A　考查语境理解。根据上文可知此处指有天赋的孩子。句意为：然而把有天赋的孩子从普通班分出来可能会产生严重的问题。

　　6．A　考查形容词词义辨析。此处intelligent意为“聪明的，有天赋的”，与gifted同义。

　　7．B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知选regular，意为“普通的”。

　　8．D　考查副词词义辨析。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。

　　9．C　考查副词词义辨析。由having no worry about keeping up可知在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟不上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动地思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为“自愿地，主动地”。

　　10．B　考查形容词词义辨析。许多人担心有天赋的孩子会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。

　　11．A　考查名词词义辨析。这种担心更多来自于老师和家长而不是学生。

　　12．B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师和家长有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法。

　　13．A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知此处应为“有天赋的”学生。

　　14．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知选feel，意为“感觉”，feel so与前面的feel bored意义一致。

　　15．C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知此处选C。

　　完形填空

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　My sister, Cathy, who lives in Vancouver, sent me a package full of Christmas gifts. She told me that she had

　　it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the 2

　　. Christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. Cathy checked the tracking number every 3

　　with Canada Post, and every evening she would call me to 4

　　if there was any sign of it on our end.

　　The 5 always started with questions about the package, but twenty minutes later we would still be 6 . We talked about our family , such as parents, our kids, 7 and so on. Of course we also talked about our jobs. We had never made so much 8

　　for each other! The talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood.

　　By Christmas Eve we finally had to 9 the fact that the package was 10

　　lost. On Christmas morning, Cathy got on the phone with everyone in my 11

　　and told them what she had sent. Later on, after a big Christmas dinner, I had forgotten all about the 12

　　package when there was a knock on the door. Who could it be at such a time? As I 13

　　the door, a man was standing there.

　　“I 14

　　this is yours, ”

　　he said, holding a package. Just then I 15

　　that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “I just got home from vacation,” he explained, “16

　　I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.” I thanked this 17

　　stranger for taking so much trouble to 18 this gift to us on Christmas Day, and 19 thanked God that the package had been lost in the first place.

　　The real gift that holiday season was the new 20 to my sister who lives far away from us. Now there’s one gift I never want to give back!

　　1.A.booked

　　B. decorated

　　C. mailed

　　D. listed

　　2.A.appointment

　　B. holiday

　　C. deadline

　　D. party

　　3.A.year

　　B. month

　　C. week

　　D. morning

　　4.A.find out

　　B. take out

　　C. figure out

　　D. pick out

　　5.A.complaint

　　B. discussion

　　C. conversation D. quarrel

　　6.A.kidding

　　B. arguing

　　C. chatting

　　D. scolding

　　7.A.gifts

　　B. husband

　　C. secrets

　　D. clothing

　　8.A.food

　　B. money

　　C .achievement D. time

　　9.A.accept

　　B. ignore

　　C. consider

　　D. study

　　10.A.entirely

　　B. suddenly

　　C. mostly

　　D. simply

　　11.A.restaurant

　　B. house

　　C. office

　　D. class

　　12.A.terrible

　　B. missing

　　C. big

　　D. outstanding

　　13.A.opened

　　B. locked

　　C. left

　　D. watched

　　14.A.understand

　　B. forget

　　C. know

　　D. believe

　　15.A.expected

　　B. dreamed

　　C. realized

　　D. remembered

　　16.A.because

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. so

　　17.A.generous

　　B. honest

　　C. polite

　　D. kind

　　18.A.show

　　B. present

　　C. return

　　D. offer

　　19.A.silently

　　B. carefully

　　C. gently

　　D. actually

　　20.A.connection

　　B. guide

　　C. recognition

　　D. closeness

　　【参考答案】CBDAC

　　CBDAD

　　BBADC

　　BDCAD