2017高考英语一轮专项训练：完形填空及阅读理解（9）含答案

　　（A）

　　IHidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (种族的)

　　___1___ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any ___2___ of these people. They didn’t have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and

　　__3___ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in

　　___4__ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they

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　　became world famous. After that, there were TV

　　6

　　and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not

　　7

　　by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world

　　8

　　about them.

　　In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey

　　__9____ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was

　　10

　　killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten

　　11

　　and found the caves of the Tasaday

　　12

　　. The people were living in nearby huts and they were all

　　13

　　jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority

　　14

　　.

　　When he

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　　to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not

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　　from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday” to

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　　they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists---and money---would start

　　___18

　　into the region.

　　One group of experts said that they really were people who had no

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　　with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just

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　　the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps we’ll never really be sure.

　　1. A. man

　　B. group

　　C. chief

　　D. tradition

　　2. A. knowledge

　　B. impression

　　C. doubt

　　D. fear

　　3. A. grew

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. collected

　　D. stored

　　4. A. huts

　　B. houses

　　C. apartments

　　D. caves

　　5. A. certainly

　　B. suddenly

　　C. absolutely

　　D. privately

　　6. A. advertisements B. services

　　C. stations

　　D. programs

　　7. A. refused

　　B. separated

　　C. spoilt

　　D. conquered

　　8. A. forgot

　　B. knew

　　C. talked

　　D. thought

　　9. A. around

　　B. through

　　C. over

　　D. along

　　10. A. once

　　B. almost

　　C. often

　　D. even

　　11. A. arrived

　　B. left

　　C. hid

　　D. began

　　12. A. dirty

　　B. valueless

　　C. accessible

　　D. empty

　　13. A. making

　　B. selling

　　C. wearing

　　D. designing

　　14. A. in all

　　B. at all

　　C. after all

　　D. above all

　　15. A. returned

　　B. went

　　C. traveled

　　D. drove

　　16. A. absent

　　B. secure

　　C. different

　　D. free

　　17. A. agree

　　B. pretend

　　C. admit

　　D. consider

　　18. A. looking

　　B. falling

　　C. turning

　　D. pouring

　　19. A. contact

　　B. competition C. agreement

　　D. patience

　　20. A. learning

　　B. forming

　　C. acting

　　D. missing

　　【参考答案】BACDB

　　DCABB

　　ADCBA

　　CBDAC

　　【 山东省菏泽市2017高考英语一模试题】

　　完形填空（A篇10小题，每小题1分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分）

　　阅读下短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to

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　　some of Singapore's sights by himself

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　　his father was busy with other things.

　　Xinxin’s first adventure

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　　in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and

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　　into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was

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　　by his father.

　　The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore

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　　a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his

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　　trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a

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　　time.

　　In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin’s father said that

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　　he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of

　　20 . Had Xinxin’s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.

　　11. A. study

　　B. explore

　　C. test

　　D. measure

　　12. A. while

　　B. until

　　C. before

　　D. unless

　　13. A. along

　　B. alive

　　C. alone

　　D. lonely

　　14. A. floating

　　B. surfing

　　C. driving

　　D. diving

　　15. A. made

　　B. set

　　C. decided

　　D. asked

　　16. A. under

　　B. behind

　　C. with

　　D. without

　　17. A. first

　　B. second

　　C. third

　　D. fourth

　　18. A.terrible

　　B.miserable

　　C. fantastic

　　D. flexible

　　19. A. though

　　B. since

　　C. if

　　D. when

　　20. A. independence

　　B. daring

　　C. pride

　　D. diligence

　　【参考答案】11—15 BACDB

　　16—20 DCCBA

　　第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（3）

　　探究点二　对形容词和副词的考查

　　形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。

　　重点掌握以下两类副词：

　　1．由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)，

　　badly(严重地， 非常)等。

　　2．由分词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。

　　做题时应该注意：

　　1．形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义

　　例1 　That his only son was killed in a car accident was a __________ blow to the old man.

　　A．heavy

　　　B．broad

　　C．huge

　　D．main

　　【解析】 A　老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“强烈的， 沉重的”。

　　例2 　She has the ability to keep________ in an emergency.

　　A．quiet

　　B．calm

　　C．still

　　　D．silent

　　【解析】 B　我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪， 情绪稳定；still对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选B。

　　例3 　Mr.Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up.

　　A．seriously

　　　B．heavily

　　C．badly 　 D．hardly

　　【解析】 B　Mr.Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。

　　例4 　The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ________ beaten.

　　A．nearly

　　B．slightly

　　C．narrowly 　 D．lightly

　　【解析】 C　副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93∶94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。

　　例5 　It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language.

　　A．extremely 　 B．naturally

　　C．basically

　　D． especially

　　【解析】 D　注意掌握词语的准确含义， 结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特别地。

　　例6 　She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

　　A．strongly

　　B．extremely

　　C．entirely

　　D．freely

　　【解析】 C　strongly强烈地；extremely极端地， 非常；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。根据句意， C项最符合。

　　2．同、近义形容词、副词的区别

　　在对形容词和副词的考查中， 有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时， 单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维， 采用反义对比、分析构词等方法， 使语义一目了然。

　　例7　 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________.

　　A．average

　　　B．ordinary

　　C．regular 　

　　D．normal

　　例8 　Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

　　A．Common B．Normal C．ordinary

　　D．usual

　　例9　 It’s in the ________ interest that we should have a wellrun health service.

　　A．ordinary

　　B．general

　　C．Particular　

　　D．usual

　　例10 　Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as ________sickness.

　　A．normal 　

　　B．average

　　C．ordinary

　　　D．regular

　　【解析】 7.D　8.A　9.B　10.C　这组题目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义十分相近的词的用法， 我们不妨来个逆向思维， 从它们的反义词上去寻找一些“蛛丝马迹”：ordinary — special (特殊的)；general — specific, particular (具体的， 个体的)；common — rare (少见的)；normal — abnormal (不正常的)。从反义词的角度， 把同义、近义词作对比， 它们的区别便一目了然。

　　3．形容词与介词的搭配

　　例11 　This magazine is very ________ with young people, who like its content and style.

　　A．familiar

　　B．popular

　　C．similar

　　D．particular

　　【解析】 B　be familiar with熟悉；be popular with受……欢迎；be similar to与……相似(注意不搭配介词with)；be particular about对……很讲究(不搭配介词with)。

　　4．副词与动词的搭配

　　例12　 I ________ recognize the difficult situation the company is in.

　　A．Strongly　 　

　　B．deeply

　　C．sincerely D．fully

　　【解析】 D　注意记忆一些常用表达， 如deeply regret 深感遗憾；fully recognize完全认清；sincerely hope由衷地希望；strongly recommend强烈建议。

　　5．语境

　　对形容词、副词的考查， 侧重语境考查占较大比重。解答此类题目时不仅要理解形容词和副词的词义， 而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以，要根据语境选择与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关的形容词或副词， 选择与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。

　　例13　 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week.　A．eagerly

　　．hopefullyC．immediately Ｄ ．gradually

　　【解析】 B　既然“现在正在讨论”， 那么这个问题在一定时间内得到解决是“有希望的”。比较四个选项， 你会发现A、C、D在逻辑上都讲不通， 可知答案是B。

　　例14　 At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.

　　A．effective

　　B．individual

　　C．inevitable

　　D．unfavorable

　　【解析】 C　分析题干的语境可知， 既然“worrying”是对困难的一种正常反应， 那么这种现象的发生就是自然的， 也是“不可避免的”。

　　完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order．A baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mother’s womb （子宫） and usually lands on its

　　1

　　．Within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢） its legs under its body．Gary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first

　　2

　　in his book, A View from the Zoo．

　　The mother giraffe

　　3

　　her head long enough to take a quick look．Then she

　　4

　　herself directly over her calf．She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most

　　5

　　thing．She swings her long leg outward and kicks her baby．

　　If the baby giraffe doesn’t

　　6

　　, the violent process is repeated over and over again．The

　　7

　　to rise is very important．As the baby calf grows

　　8

　　, the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励） its efforts．Finally, the calf stands for the first time on its

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　　legs．

　　Then mother giraffe does the most remarkable thing．She kicks it off its feet again．

　　? She wants it to remember how it got up．In the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as

　　1

　　as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is

　　2

　　．Wild animals and hunting dogs all

　　3

　　young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didn’t

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　　her calf to be watchful and get up quickly．

　　Irving Stone

　　5

　　this．He spent a lifetime studying

　　6

　　, writing novelized biographies of such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Charles Darwin．

　　Stone was once asked if he had found a

　　7

　　that runs through the lives of all these exceptional people．He said, “They are

　　8

　　over the head, knocked down, and for years they still get

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　　．But every time they are knocked down, they stand up．You cannot

　　these people．And at the end of their lives they’ve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do．

　　1．A．back B．side C．front D．head

　　2．A．look B．move C．lesson D．class3．A．raises B．lowers C．pulls D．draws

　　4．A．throws B．finds C．points D．positions

　　5．A．difficult B．greedy C．unreasonable D．uncreative

　　6．A．get up B．work on C．lie down D．come up

　　7．A．demand B．struggle C．request D．failure8．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．tired9．A．strong B．dusty C．weak D．short

　　0．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Which

　　1．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．frequently

　　2．A．danger B．love C．silence D．safety

　　3．A．hate B．punish C．enjoy D．watch

　　4．A．teach B．urge C．remind D．allow5．A．accepted B．remembered C．declared D．understood

　　6．A．kindness B．greatness C．nature D．expectation

　　7．A．history B．record C．thread D．means

　　8．A．injured B．beaten C．killed D．hurt

　　9．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere

　　0．A．change B．support C．blame D．destroyACBDC ABDCA BDCAD

　　BCBAD