2017高考英语一轮专项训练：完形填空及阅读理解（8）含答案

　　完形填空

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an

　　1

　　of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been

　　2

　　only a few decades ago.

　　3

　　, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears

　　4

　　resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.

　　5

　　Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved

　　6

　　its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks

　　7

　　to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also

　　8

　　thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year,

　　9

　　travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is

　　10

　　to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.

　　Signs of Nanjing’s

　　11

　　wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen,

　　12

　　the father of modern China, looks

　　13

　　over a busy

　　14

　　area.

　　There is perhaps no more

　　15

　　symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May.

　　16

　　offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.

　　Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and

　　17

　　student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music

　　18

　　in all sorts of places.

　　On a larger

　　19

　　, local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract

　　20

　　from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.

　　1. A. advance

　　B. affection

　　C. air

　　D. ability

　　2. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable

　　C. unbearable

　　D. unnecessary

　　3. A. Actually

　　B. Regretfully

　　C. Hopefully

　　D. Consequently

　　4. A. close

　　B. slight

　　C. much

　　D. little

　　5. A. Because

　　B. But

　　C. As

　　D. Since

　　6. A. beyond

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. out

　　7. A. in addition

　　B. in all

　　C. in part

　　D. in fact

　　8. A. started B. enlarged

　　C. existed

　　D. accelerated

　　9. A. removing

　　B. cutting

　　C. dividing

　　D. lowering

　　10. A. scheduled

　　B. invented

　　C. desired

　　D. meant

　　11. A. attractive

　　B. well-received C. newfound

　　D. discovered

　　12. A. thought

　　B. treated

　　C. considered

　　D. elected

　　13. A. out

　　B. at

　　C. about

　　D. for

　　14. A. remote

　　B. regional

　　C. rural

　　D. commercial

　　15. A. universal

　　B. visible

　　C. traditional

　　D. political

　　16. A. Keeping

　　B. Consisting

　　C. Opening

　　D. Housing

　　17. A. British

　　B. western

　　C. American

　　D. foreign

　　18. A. spring up

　　B. stand up

　　C. set up

　　D. keep up

　　19. A. extent

　　B. degree

　　C. scale

　　D. level

　　20. A. businessmen

　　B. students

　　C. tourists

　　D. painters

　　【参考答案】

　　1—10、C B A D B

　　A C D B A

　　11—20、C

　　C A D B

　　D D A C C

　　【吉林省九校联合体2017高考英语二模试题】

　　完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Do you know how much your children sleep?

　　According to the National Sleep Foundation,

　　41 should sleep twelve to eighteen hours

　　42

　　of every twenty-four. With a gradual

　　43

　　to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for

　　4

　　three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren

　　45

　　five to ten.

　　But things get really

　　46

　　at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need more sleep than

　　47 __---eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times

　　48

　　which they get sleepy and are able to awaken

　　49

　　and feel rested shift in a

　　50

　　that does not match to the

　　51

　　times at most schools.

　　Sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later.

　　52

　　many have to get up by 6 a. m. or

　　53

　　to get to school for a class

　　54

　　starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few

　　55

　　off during that class, and often the

　　56

　　one as well. Even if awake, they're in no condition to learn much of anything.

　　In one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers

　　57

　　they slept less than the

　　58

　　nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours.

　　59 _ James B. Maas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are "walking zombies(僵尸)"

　　they get far too little sleep.

　　41. A. children B. newborns C. elders D. youngsters

　　42.A. from B. with C. out D. up

　　43. A. reduction B. increase C. growth D. improvement

　　44. A. teenagers B. students C. babies D. preschoolers

　　45. A. related B. separated C. aged D. varied

　　46.A. demanding B. challenging C. satisfying D. encouraging

　　47. A. adults B. toddlers C. babies

　　D. schoolchildren

　　48. A. in B. on C. at D. for

　　49. A. excitedly B. early

　　C. casually D. naturally

　　50. A. form B. means C. method D. way

　　51. A. end B. start C. holiday D. examination

　　52. A. Since B. For

　　C. Yet D. Then

　　53. A. nicer B. earlier

　　C. cleaner D. better

　　54.A. that B. its C. what D. whose

　　55. A. put B. take C. doze D. cut

　　56. A. next B. other C. last D. new

　　57. A. examined B. surveyed C. reported D. convinced

　　58. A. regulated B. recommended C. analyzed D. reported

　　59. A. Like

　　B. Since C. As D. Furthermore

　　60. A. because B. which C. while D. still

　　完型 41-45 BCADC

　　46-50 BACDD

　　51-55 BCBAC

　　56-60 ACBCA

　　1模块 完形填空 模块导读（2）

　　二、动词

　　动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。

　　做题时应该注意：

　　1．动词的基本意义、引申意义

　　例9 　Scientists around the world have been studying the

　　warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to ________ the weather around the world.

　　A．effect

　　B．Affect　C．spoil

　　D．heat

　　【解析】 B　effect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。

　　例10

　　People who are welladjusted are able to________ stressful situations better than others.

　　A．Handle

　　B．create

　　C．affect 　 D．investigate

　　【解析】 A　handle作名词时意思是“柄， 把手”， 此处用作动词， 意为“处理， 操作”。

　　2．同、近义动词的区分

　　例11

　　Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have________ oneyearold twins at the head.

　　A．cut

　　　B．separated

　　C．divided 　 D．removed

　　【解析】 B　cut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开， 分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把……脱掉， 剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术， 把连体孪生婴儿分开了”， 只有separate 合乎语境。

　　例12

　　Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students ________ scholarships.

　　　A．accept B．receive

　　　C．require D．request

　　【解析】 B　accept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。

　　例12

　　Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students ________ scholarships.

　　　A．accept B．receive

　　　C．require D．request

　　【解析】 B　accept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。

　　3．动词与介词的搭配

　　例13

　　A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma________ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.

　　A．persuaded

　　B．reminded

　　C．warned

　　D．informed

　　【解析】 C　warn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意为“警告某人某事”。

　　例14

　　Scientists are ________ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

　　A．convinced

　　B．persuaded

　　C．Allowed

　　D．prevented

　　【解析】 A　convince sb.of sth.使某人确信， 使……信服。

　　4．动词与名词的搭配

　　例15

　　“But they are ________damage to our houses and shops of historical interest，” said John Norris, one of the protesters.

　　A．doing

　　B．raising

　　C．putting D．producing

　　【解析】 A　固定搭配do damage to意为“损害，破坏”。

　　例16

　　He explained that I looked for the best in people，...From then on, I’ve always tried to________the principle in my life and later in running my company.

　　A．revise

　　B．Set

　　C．review

　　D．follow

　　【解析】 D　follow the principle遵循原则。

　　5．动词短语的意义

　　例17

　　They thought they would get the chance to ________ the new oil fields in this area.

　　A．put up

　　B．set up

　　C．open up

　　D．build up

　　【解析】 C　put up有“搭起， 搭建， 建造”之意， 后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语；set up 有“设立， 建立， 创立”之意， 后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；open up意为“打开， 打通， 开发， 开创”， 后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。

　　例18

　　…he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I ________ , I played better.

　　A．fell down

　　B．wrote down

　　C．slowed down

　　D．calmed down

　　【解析】 D　fall down跌倒； write down 记下，写下； slow down放慢速度， 减速； calm down平静下来， 镇定下来。

　　例19

　　He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable to________.

　　A．get on

　　B．get up

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　【解析】 C　get on上车；get up起床；get through结束，做完，通过，接通；get in进入，到达，收割。

　　例20

　　Scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are ________ together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy.

　　A．shut up

　　B．held up

　　C．brought up

　　D．picked up

　　【解析】 A　shut up关闭， 住口； hold up举起， 提出， 抓住， 阻挡； bring up养育， 提起； pick up捡起， 拾起。

　　阅读理解

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　　1. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.

　　A. attend full-time universities

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　　2. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?

　　A. The way how you will get your degree.

　　B. Tuition price.

　　C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.

　　D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.

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　　A. its convenience

　　B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition

　　C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about

　　D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter

　　5. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?

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　　文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。

　　1. C。推理判断题。根据 With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，业余时间接受培训…)可知答案选C。

　　2. B。事实细节题。文章中提到…in the low tuition price you pay，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B。

　　3. C。推理判断题。从Your education is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知答案C正确。

　　4. C。推理判断题。从Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案C正确。

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