2017高考英语一轮专项训练：完形填空及阅读理解（5）含答案

　　完形填空

　　“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” Mrs. Robinson replaced the

　　1

　　and crossed the hall into the

　　2

　　. It had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very kind,

　　3

　　, and had immediately agreed to

　　4

　　her up, but Mrs. Robinson

　　5

　　to admit that she needed help. Since her

　　6

　　passed away ten years ago, she had prided herself upon her ___7

　　. She had

　　8

　　to live in their little house alone and had refused to go and live with her daughter.

　　But on this evening, she was standing at her living-room window,

　　9

　　out at the “SOLD” notice in the small front garden. Her feeling were

　　10

　　. Naturally she was

　　11

　　at the thought of leaving here, as it was full of so many

　　12

　　.

　　But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last

　　13

　　near the

　　sea, __14

　　in the little sea town where she was born. With the

　　15

　　from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there.

　　Her husband had always been very

　　16

　　this house. She hadn’t been

　　17__ here, but it didn’t mean as much to her as it had to him.

　　18

　　most of the people who lived in the street had

　　19

　　away, and it was this that had made her decide to sell it.

　　Next morning Mrs. Robinson

　　20

　　the house for the station in her daughter’s car.

　　1. A. book

　　B. data

　　C. receiver

　　D. door

　　2. A. bedroom

　　B. dining-room

　　C. garden

　　D. living-room

　　3. A. however

　　B. of course

　　C. therefore

　　D. specially

　　4. A. pick

　　燘. bring

　　C. cheer

　　4燚. warm

　　5. A. liked

　　 B. hated

　　 C. tended

　　D. pretended

　　6. A. lawyer

　　 B. friend

　　C. daughter

　　燚. husband

　　7. A. independence

　　B. future

　　A

　　C. talent

　　D. ideal

　　8. A. moved

　　燘. hoped

　　e  C. continued

　　牋D. dreamed

　　9. A. sticking

　　B. staring

　　燙. reaching

　　 D. pulling

　　10. A. blamed?

　　 B. excited 

　　C. embarrassed  D. mixed

　　11. A. sad

　　B. hard

　　C. pleased

　　燚. delighted

　　12. A.

　　pets

　　? d

　　B. folks

　　 C. descriptions

　　D. memories

　　13. A. lives

　　B. years

　　C. wealth

　　燚. treasure

　　14. A. down .

　　B. up

　　燙. back

　　s

　　D. away

　　15. A. insurance

　　B. allowance

　　C. reward 

　　D. money

　　16. A. fond of

　　B. busy in

　　燙. afraid of

　　D. interested in

　　17. A. funny

　　B. lucky

　　C. happy

　　D. unhappy

　　18. A. Soon

　　B. Shortly

　　C. Recently

　　D. Immediately

　　19. A. fled

　　B. moved

　　燙. turned

　　D. traveled

　　20. A. sold

　　B. returned

　　C. left

　　D. locked

　　【参考答案】

　　1—5 CDBAB

　　6—10 DACBD

　　11—15 ADBCD

　　16—20 ADCBC

　　【河北省石家庄市2017高考英语质量检测．

　　This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season．He was ecoming a

　　41

　　．He knew．he might be able to eat on his birthday

　　Christmas day finally came．Entering the big dining hall, John could smell the

　　46

　　aroma（味）of meat．Because of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a

　　47

　　．master

　　48

　　,

　　"John, leave the hall and there’ll be no

　　49

　　for you this year．" John's heart．would not see his

　　51

　　．rag．"Here John," she sai, "This is for you．" John was

　　53

　　y her innocence as he

　　54

　　the bulge（鼓胀）in her hand．Lifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered…and then he

　　55

　　what they had done．Each had

　　56

　　their own orage by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him．

　　John never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas day．John's beginning was a poor existence;

　　57,his growlhc0 manhood was

　　58

　　by wealth and success． 59

　　hat day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanages．His desire was that no child would ever spend Cstmas without a（n）

　　60

　　Christmas fruit!

　　41．A．father

　　B．master

　　C．man

　　D．soldier

　　42．A．leave

　　B．ssist

　　C．rebuild

　　D．escape

　　43．A．disappointed

　　B．excited

　　C．annoed

　　D．embarrassed

　　44．A．grauation

　　B．anniversary

　　C．wedding

　　D．irthday

　　45．A．plished

　　B．hid

　　C．preserved

　　D．planted

　　46．A．awul

　　B．srange

　　C．sour

　　D．unusual

　　47．A．disturance

　　B．praise

　　C．loss

　　D．misunderstanding48．A．whisled

　　B．shoued

　　C．whispered

　　D．sighed

　　49．．friend

　　B．toy

　　C．prize

　　D．orange

　　50．A．quietly

　　B．slowly

　　C．violentl

　　D．narrowly

　　51．A．delight

　　B．sorrow

　　C．exciement

　　D．surprise

　　52．A．helped t

　　B．picked out

　　C．held out

　　D．tried out

　　53．A．ouched

　　B．puzzled

　　C．shocked

　　D．amaze54．A．pointed to

　　B．stuck to

　　C．searched for

　　D．reacheor

　　55．A．dered

　　B．realized

　　C．analyzed

　　D．nored

　　56．．collecd

　　B．kept

　　C．sacrificed

　　D．picke57．A．however

　　B．sides

　　C．instead

　　D．herefore

　　58．A．replied

　　B．retued

　　C．reacted

　　D．rewarded

　　59．A．In seah of

　　B．In memor of

　　C．In favor of

　　D．In honor of

　　60．A．common

　　B．expensive

　　C．special

　　D．large

　　完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 CABDC

　　46—50 DABDC

　　51—55 BCADB

　　56—60 CADBC

　　完形填空判断词性、词义和词形(一)

　　第17讲

　　判断词性、词义和词形(一)

　　语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。

　　1. 主要考查的知识点：

　　定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。

　　2. 复习重点：

　　(1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。)

　　Ⅰ.冠词

　　(2)不定冠词的基本用法。

　　几种特殊用法：

　　①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像……的一个人或物”， a Napoleon;

　　②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人， a Miss Smith;

　　③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，a tea and a coffee;

　　④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 a surprise/knowledge/success/

　　failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。

　　Ⅰ.冠词

　　3. 冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是填冠词。

　　Ⅰ.冠词

　　例1：Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us ______ useful knowledge of things in the past.

　　例2：Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.

　　1. 主要考查的知识点：

　　不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词的格。

　　2．复习重点：

　　①指代必须准确无误。

　　②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这3类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。

　　③疑问代词的用法。

　　Ⅱ.代词

　　3. 代词的判断：

　　①空格所在的句子缺主语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词(多考代词)。缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。

　　②名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能是填some, any，other，another或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。

　　Ⅱ.代词

　　例1：On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.

　　例2：Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, she couldn't find ______ to write about.

　　例3：A young tired­looking woman with a baby in her arms asked to be allowed to visit her husband in prison. A short time later, when her husband

　　with chains on his feet took a seat beside her, her tired face lit up. I watched them laugh, cry, and share ______ child.

　　例4： — Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

　　— ______ way as you please.

　　1. 主要考查的知识点：

　　形容词作定语；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。

　　2. 重点复习：

　　①形容词和副词的基本用法及相关语法规则。

　　②比较级的程度修饰语(much，very much，far，even，still，rather，any等)。

　　③表示起承转合的副词。此功能与关联词相似，只是这种副词在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or，otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。

　　Ⅲ.形容词或副词

　　3. 形容词/副词的判断：

　　①根据形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词的特点，如果空格前的动词是连系动词或空格在名词前(尤其是“冠词＋______ ＋ 名词”结构)时，该空可考虑填形容词；如果空格所填的词是修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子(此时抽去空格，句意基本完整)，则考虑用副词。

　　②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。

　　Ⅲ.形容词或副词

　　例1：Soon it would be the holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working ______ for some time.

　　例2：A recent study found that dogs often yawned after watching people do it. In the study, a human researcher yawned in front of 29 dogs. More than 70 percent of the dogs yawned back. That finding shocked the researcher. The percentage is much ______ than humans' yawn response rate. Humans tend to “catch” 45% to 60% of yawns.

　　阅读理解

　　A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

　　The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

　　Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.

　　Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.

　　5. What is an unpunctual person like?

　　A. He always does a thing when it should be done.

　　B. He is always very busy.

　　C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.

　　D. He always keeps the appointments.

　　6. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?

　　A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.

　　B. Because it makes a man lose friends.

　　C. Because it makes a man work quickly.

　　D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.

　　7. According to the passage, which is right?

　　A. The punctual person has no much work to do.

　　B. The unpunctual person is very rich. (from www.nmet168.com)

　　C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.

　　D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.

　　8. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?

　　A. Arriving at the appointed time.

　　B. Arriving before all other guests.

　　C. Arriving after all other guests.

　　D. Keeping all other guests waiting.

　　9. Why is a person always unpunctual?

　　A. He is too busy.

　　B. He has too much work to do.

　　C. He does care much about time.

　　D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.

　　5. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 C。

　　6. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选B。

　　7. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 D。

　　8. A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。

　　9. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’ 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。