2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Learning English》（重大版必修2）

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记

　　1．upset /p′set/ adj.心绪烦乱的；n.混乱；心烦意乱

　　2．score /skː/ n．分数；成绩；vi./vt.得分

　　3．comment /kɒment/ n．注释；评论

　　4．overcome /ˌəvə′kʌm/ vt.战胜；克服

　　5．grasp /rɑːsp/ vt.抓住；握紧；领会；理解

　　6．flexible /fleksəbl/ adj.灵活的；易弯的；柔顺的

　　7．total /təʊtl/ adj.总的；全体的

　　8．accurate /ækjərIt/ adj.正确的；精确的→accuracy n．正确性；精确性→accurately adv.精确地

　　9．suggest /sədʒest/ vt.建议；提出(意见、计划、理论等)→suggestion n．建议；意见

　　10．relaxed /rIlækst/ adj.放松的；得到休息的；自在的→relax vi.放松；休息→relaxation n．休闲；休息

　　11．communicate /kəmjuːnIkeIt/ vi.交流；通话；通讯→communication n．交流；通讯

　　12．organise /ːɡənaIz/ vt.安排；组织；创立；发起→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的

　　13．regular /reɡjələ(r)/ adj.规则的；有规律的；有秩序的；正式的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常

　　14．observe /əbzɜːv/ vt.观察；观测→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者

　　15．independent /ˌIndIpendənt/ adj.独立的；自主的；自食其力的→independence n．独立；自主；自力

　　16．entirely /IntaIəlI/ adv.彻底地；完全地→entire adj.整个的；完全的；完整的；纯粹的

　　17．realistic /ˌrIəlIstIk/ adj.实事求是的；实际的；逼真的；栩栩如生的→real adj.真实的；真的

　　18．gradually /grædʒʊəlI/ adv.逐渐地；渐渐地→gradual adj.逐步的

　　.重点短语识记

　　1．become_aware_of 发觉；开始意识到

　　2．all_the_time一直；始终

　　3．be_afraid_to害怕(做)……

　　4．in_different_ways以不同的方式

　　5._generally_speaking通常来说；总体而言

　　6．be_divided_into被划分为；被分割为

　　7．in_deep_thought深思

　　8._be_eager_to渴望(做……)；很想……

　　9．a_large_number_of大量(的)

　　10．with_the_help_of在……的帮助下

　　11．thousands_of成千上万的

　　12._throw_away扔掉

　　.经典原句默写与背诵

　　1．The aim of this quiz is to help you become aware of the fact that_you_have_your_own_learning_style_or_habits.

　　这个测试的目的就是帮助你意识到你拥有自己的学习风格或习惯的事实。

　　2．You may feel it_is_very_important_to_be_as_accurate_as_possible_all_the_time.

　　你也许会觉得任何时候都尽可能准确是很重要的。

　　3．And you probably prefer the sort of language learning where_you_need_to_think_carefully.

　　你可能更喜欢那种需要你仔细思考的语言学习。

　　4．Remember that the people you speak to won’t be listening for your mistakes，but for what you are trying to say.

　　记住：人们听你说话不是为了挑错，而是为了听懂你说的内容。

　　5．Perhaps this_is_the_first_time_you_have_thought_about the way you learn.

　　或许这是你第一次思考自己的学习方法。

　　1．Now that we live in different cities，we can communicate by e­mail.(communication)

　　2．They didn’t like my suggestion that we should share the cost.(suggest)

　　3．It seems highly probable that they will have to move house.(probably)

　　4．I ought to relax and stop worrying about it.(relaxed)

　　5．I haven’t had a regular job since 2017.(regularly)

　　6．He looked at her with a mixture of amusement and despair.(mix)

　　7．We shall see that this is not entirely true.(entire)

　　8．Phil was now much more independent of his parents.(independence)

　　1comment n.议论，评论argument；解释explanation；批评，指责criticism；v.表达意见；发表评论express an opinion

　　make comments on/upon对……发表评论

　　comment on/upon评论，评说

　　no comment无可奉告

　　He made some comments on the recent development.

　　他对最近的发展做了一些评论。

　　So far，Mr.Cook has not commented on these reports.

　　到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。

　　夯实基础

　　同义句改写

　　I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.(用comment的名词形式改写句子)

　　I_don’t_feel_I_can_make_comments_on_their_decision.

　　2

　　communicate sth.to sb.向某人传达……

　　communicate with sb.和某人交流

　　communication n．交流；沟通

　　in communication with和……有联络

　　My natural mother has never communicated with me.

　　我的亲生母亲从未和我联系过。

　　They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.

　　他们成功地把知识传授给了他人。

　　特别提醒

　　communicate不能跟双宾语，若要表示将某情况传达给某人，通常用communicate sth.to sb.。

　　夯实基础

　　用适当的介词填空

　　(1)We were in communication with each other.

　　(2)The results will be communicated to parents.

　　(3)They communicated in sign language.

　　(4)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　3

　　overcome the enemies战胜敌人

　　overcome fear/difficulty克服恐惧/困难

　　be overcome by/with使无能为力

　　The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by the thick smoke.

　　居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。

　　夯实基础

　　(1)There is nothing that_cannot_be_overcome(无法克服的)．

　　(2)Whoever_overcomes_the_difficulty(克服困难的人) will get the prize.

　　4

　　observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事

　　observe the customs遵守习俗

　　make an observation of对……进行观察

　　His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house.

　　他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。

　　American forces are observing Christmas quietly.

　　美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。

　　夯实基础

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　(1)When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.

　　(2)He is often observed to_cheat(cheat) at cards.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—What can I do to ________ my fear of speaking in public?

　　—Just take more activities with your friends.

　　A．astonish

　　B．overcome

　　C．control

　　D．entertain

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一句句意为：我怎么克服在公共场合说话的恐惧？overcome克服，符合句意。

　　2．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?

　　—________ I know nothing about it.

　　A．No comment!

　　B．Nothing to say.

　　C．I beg your pardon?

　　D．Go ahead.

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？——无可奉告！No comment！无可奉告！Nothing to say.没有东西要说。I beg your pardon？请再说一遍。Go ahead.用吧，使吧。

　　3．The ________ in big cities is controlled by red and green lights.

　　A．transport

　　B．communication

　　C．traffic

　　D．transportation

　　答案　C

　　解析　traffic交通，指马路上车辆、行人的流动；communication交通，指通讯交往；A、D两项指把某人或物从一处载到另一处，根据句意知答案选C项。

　　4．People in other parts of the world have been ________ Christmas for many centuries.

　　A．observing

　　B．attending

　　C．spending

　　D．enjoying

　　答案　A

　　解析　observe遵守，奉行，庆祝。句意为：很多世纪以来，世界其他地区的人也过圣诞节。attend出席，参加；spend度过；enjoy享受。

　　.汉译英

　　1．我做作业时，经常因粗心犯错误，怎么克服这一缺点？(overcome)(2017·四川·书面表达)

　　When_I_do_my_homework，I_often_make_mistakes_with_carelessness；how_to_overcome_the_shortage?

　　2．我们应该相互沟通，并且换位思考，而不是互相指责。(communicate with)(2017·江苏·书面表达)

　　Instead_of_blaming_each_other，we_should_communicate_with_each_other_and_put_ourselves_in_others’_place.

　　1．A_large_number_of books have been stolen from the library.

　　2．The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all_the_time.

　　3．Throw_away your old clothes，keep up to date!

　　4．They work_hard and struggle with difficulties in life.

　　5．People have valued gold for thousands_of years.

　　1

　　in general 总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说

　　exactly speaking精确地说

　　honestly speaking诚实地说

　　frankly speaking 坦率地说

　　strictly speaking严格地说

　　broadly speaking广义地说

　　personally speaking就我个人而言

　　That’s a good rule for life in general.

　　一般来说这是一个很好的生活原则。

　　Generally speaking，China’s painting was flowering at Han Dynasty.

　　一般来说，中国的绘画在汉朝就已经成熟了。

　　夯实基础

　　同义句改写

　　In general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.

　　Generally speaking，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.

　　2

　　throw at向……扔去

　　throw back掷还；阻止

　　throw up呕吐，吐出食物

　　throw sb. into prison把某人送进监狱

　　You must take the exam—you can’t throw away all that work!

　　你必须参加考试，不能把你所做的一切都白费了。

　　夯实基础

　　写出下列句子中throw away的汉语意思

　　(1)I’m not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.扔掉

　　(2)You are throwing your money away，buying such useless things.浪费

　　(3)You’d better throw your bad habit away to become a good person.摒弃

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．________，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.

　　A．Generally speaking

　　B．Frankly speaking

　　C．Strictly speaking

　　D．Exactly speaking

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：一般说来，注重锻炼身体的人都很健康。generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦率地说；strictly speaking严格地说；exactly speaking精确地说。

　　2．This is the best chance to succeed，so don’t ______.

　　A．put it away

　　B．take it away

　　C．give it away

　　D．throw it away

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：这是绝好的成功机会，不要错过它。throw away错过。

　　3．________，the weather in summer is hot in most parts of China.

　　A．In general

　　B．In short

　　C．In danger

　　D．In need

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：一般说来，中国大多数地区夏天很热。in general一般说来，符合句意。

　　4．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

　　A．find out

　　B．give out

　　C．hand out

　　D．work out

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：我们本想中午时就完成任务，但是结果与计划相反。work out成功；结果……，符合句意。

　　.汉译英

　　同时，应该鼓励学生养成好的习惯，注意行为得体。(at the same time)(2011·浙江·书面表达)

　　At_the_same_time，students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves.

　　用may，will，have to，must，should的适当形式填空

　　(1)—May we go now，Mr.Li?

　　—Yes，you can.

　　(2)You have tried your best，so you don’t_have_to worry about it.

　　(3)—Remember to come here on time.

　　—I will.

　　(4)It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack should be here at any moment.

　　(5)—Must I arrive here at 8∶30 a．m.tomorrow?

　　—No，you needn’t.

　　Perhaps this is the first time you have thought about the way you learn.或许这是你第一次思考自己的学习的方法。句型公式：It/This/That is/was the first time (that)．..

　　(1)It/This/That is the first/second...time that 从句(现在完成时)

　　It/This/That was the first/second...time that从句(过去完成时)

　　(2)It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来多久了

　　(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……

　　(4)It won’t be long before...不久就……

　　(5)It is (high) time that...(从句中用过去时或should＋do)

　　It is the first time that I have been in a plane.

　　这是我第一次乘飞机。

　　It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.

　　这是老太太第三次被通知病危。

　　夯实基础

　　用适当的连词填空

　　(1)It is three years since I joined the army.

　　(2)This was the last time that I had asked you for money.

　　(3)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.

　　(4)It is time that we should go to bed.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．It is often said that the joy of travelling is ______ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.

　　A．/；but

　　B．/；or

　　C．not；or

　　D．not；but

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：据说旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not...but...不是……而是……。

　　2．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly­built cinema together.

　　A．see

　　B．had seen

　　C．have seen D．saw

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查固定句型：It/This/That is the＋序数词＋time that...这是某人第几次做……。

　　3．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ________ regularly，can improve our health.

　　A．being carried out

　　B．carrying out

　　C．carried out

　　D．to carry out

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运

　　动(锻炼)，则会提高我们的健康水平。此处if引导省略句，句子补全为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。

　　.汉译英

　　这是我第一次离开我的父母。(It was the first time that...)(2011·广东·读写任务)

　　It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_left_my_parents.

　　1．—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.

　　—Well，I don’t know.It________do.(2017·北京，35)

　　A．might

　　B．need

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查情态动词用法。句意为：——你不必带伞。天不会下雨。——我不知道，可能会下雨吧。might“可能”，表推测，且可能性较小。

　　2．He________sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2017·湖南，32)

　　A．wouldn’t

　　B．shouldn’t

　　C．couldn’t

　　D．mustn’t

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：尽管他努力睡觉，但还是无法入眠。就在那时突然他有了一直在寻找的灵感。根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用can的过去式。

　　3．Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.

　　(2017·湖南，34)

　　A．what

　　B．in what

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。

　　4．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.(2010·山东，35)

　　A．heavy

　　B．smooth

　　C．flexible

　　D．complex

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：出门工作的母亲们应当有灵活的时间安排以便更便利地照顾小孩。heavy重的，严重的；smooth光滑的，顺利的；flexible可变通的，灵活的；complex难懂的，复杂的。根据句意，母亲们为方便照顾小孩应有可变通的、灵活的时间安排，故选C项。

　　5．________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.(2009·浙江，18)

　　A．Generally speaking

　　B．On the contrary

　　C．In particular

　　D．To be honest

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项意为“一般说来”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“尤其是”；D项意为“说实话”。

　　6．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.(2009·陕西，9)

　　A．see

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw

　　D．have seen

　　答案　D

　　解析　在This/It is the first/second...time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。

　　.单项填空

　　1．—Mum，is it all right if I take this magazine home?

　　—________，dear.You should put it where it was after reading.

　　A．No，you don’t

　　B．No，it shouldn’t

　　C．I’m afraid not

　　D．Don’t keep it

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：——妈妈，我可以把这本杂志带回家吗？——恐怕不行，亲爱的。你应该读后放回原处。根据句意选C项。

　　2．We made a detailed plan for this year’s work，______ is a wise thing to do.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D

　　解析　which在句中引导非限制性定语从句。从句中的不定式作定语修饰a wise thing。

　　3．________ tomorrow，the sports meeting will take place as planned.

　　A．However the weather is like

　　B．However is the weather like

　　C．Whatever is the weather like

　　D．Whatever the weather is like

　　答案　D

　　解析　whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。从句应用陈述语序。

　　4．You have a lot of readings and reports ________ before you graduate from this first­rate college.

　　A．completing

　　B．to complete

　　C．completed

　　D．being completed

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：你有许多的阅读和报告要完成才能从这所一流大学毕业。to complete为不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的事情。

　　5．Thankfully，I ________ your advice；otherwise I couldn’t have made a breakthrough in my research.

　　A．have taken

　　B．take

　　C．will take

　　D．took

　　答案　D

　　解析　由otherwise后一句话可知前面一句话是对过去事实的叙述，故使用一般过去时。

　　6．With all my attention ________ my homework，I didn’t even notice my father standing by me.

　　A．to fix on

　　B．fixed on

　　C．fixing on

　　D．to be fixed on

　　答案　B

　　解析　句中with引导独立主格结构作状语，fix与all my attention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。D项表示动作尚未发生。

　　7．—Is this ________ painting you offered $ 3,500 for on the Internet?

　　—Yeah.If you like it I will sell it to you at ________ discount.

　　A．/；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．a；the

　　D．the；a

　　答案　D

　　解析　第一空the表特指；at a discount表示“打折”。

　　8．Our manager is not available now because he ______ by a reporter of CCTV.

　　A．is being interviewed

　　B．interviewed

　　C．has been interviewed

　　D．is interviewing

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据语境可知，经理现在正在接受采访，故选A项。

　　9．—It’s already eleven o’clock，and she ________ have been here half an hour ago.

　　—Maybe she got caught in the rain.

　　A．must

　　B．ought to

　　C．may

　　D．can

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一句句意为：现在已经11点了，她半小时前就应该到了。ought to/should have done表示过去本该做某事但没有做。

　　10．I don’t think this song is Jay’s best，________？

　　A．is it

　　B．isn’t it

　　C．do I

　　D．don’t I

　　答案　A

　　解析　当陈述部分是“I (don’t) suppose/think/believe/imagine/expect等＋宾语从句”时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意否定的转移问题。

　　.完形填空

　　Exactly fifty years ago my father gave me the words I have lived by ever since.He was a physician.I had just started to study law at Budapest University.I failed one __1__.I thought I could not __2__ the shame so I sought escape in the consolation(慰藉) of failure’s closest __3__，alcohol，always at hand：apricot brandy to be exact.

　　My father called on me __4__.Like a good doctor，he discovered both the trouble and the __5__；in a second，I admitted why I had to escape reality.

　　The dear old man then and there made an immediate prescription.He __6__ to me that there can be no real escape in alcohol or sleeping pills—or in any drug.For any __7__ there is only one medicine，better and more __8__ than all the drugs in the world：work!

　　How __9__ my father was！Getting used to work might be hard.Sooner or later you __10__.It has，of course，the __11__ of all the narcotics(麻醉药)．It becomes habit­forming.And once the habit is formed，sooner or later，it becomes __12__ to break one’s self of it.I have never been able to break myself of the habit for fifty years.

　　1． A.experiment

　　B．class

　　C．examination

　　D．lecture

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：我在一次考试中失利了。experiment实验；class班级；examination考试；lecture演讲。根据上文中的“University”可推知，此处应用examination。故答案为C项。

　　2． A.survive

　　B．understand

　　C．expect

　　D．feel

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据语境可知，作者不能承受考试失利的羞耻。survive幸存，挺过；understand理解；expect期待，预期；feel感觉。根据语境可知，答案为A项。

　　3． A.competitor

　　B．friend

　　C．workmate

　　D．relative

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：……于是从失败最亲密的朋友——酒精那里寻找慰藉以逃避现实，总是酒不离手……根据常识可知，失败跟酒精是分不开的“朋友”，所以friend符合语境。

　　4． A.angrily

　　B．secretly

　　C．unwillingly

　　D．unexpectedly

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：出乎意料地是，我父亲来看我了。angrily生气地；secretly秘密地，私下地；unwillingly不情愿地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上下文语境可知，只有unexpectedly符合语境。

　　5． A.bottle

　　B．box

　　C．parcel

　　D．bowl

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：像优秀的医生一样，他立刻就发现了我的问题和酗酒。the bottle表示“酒”之意，相当于alcohol，符合语境。故答案为A项。

　　6． A.whispered

　　B．explained

　　C．announced

　　D．screamed

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：他向我解释说，无论是酒精、安眠药还是毒品，都不会有真正的逃避。whisper低声说出；explain解释；announce宣布；scream尖声喊叫。explain to sb.向某人解释，此处表示父亲对“我”耐心开导，符合语境。故答案为B项。

　　7． A.illness

　　B．weakness

　　C．sorrow

　　D．disappointment

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：不管什么悲痛，只有一种药物——努力，它比世界上任何药物都好，都可靠。illness疾病；weakness弱点；sorrow悲伤；disappointment失望。四个选项中，只有sorrow符合句意。

　　8． A.comfortable

　　B．convenient

　　C．available

　　D．reliable

　　答案　D

　　解析　comfortable舒服的，舒适的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可利用的；reliable可靠的，可依赖的。四个选项中，只有reliable符合语境。故答案为D项。

　　9． A.foolish

　　B．happy

　　C．cruel

　　D．right

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：我父亲说得多正确啊！根据下文可知，作者听了父亲的话，养成了用努力来治愈悲痛的习惯，故此处只有right符合语境，故答案为D项。

　　10．A.succeed

　　B．work

　　C．regret

　　D．finish

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：你迟早会成功。此处是指虽然让一个人习惯于努力可能会比较难，但是只要坚持下来，你迟早是会成功的。故答案为A项。

　　11．A.form

　　B．quality

　　C．price

　　D．side­effect

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：当然，它有所有麻醉药物所具有的作用。form形式；quality品质；price价格；side­effect副作用。四个选项中，只有quality符合语境。故答案为B项。

　　12．A.important

　　B．necessary

　　C．impossible

　　D．unavoidable

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：一旦形成这种习惯，就不可能打破它了。important重要的；necessary必需的；impossible不可能的；unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“I have never been able to break myself of the habit for fifty years.”可知，只有impossible符合语境。故答案为C项。

　　.阅读理解

　　Before India gained its freedom，many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as Mother Teresa.

　　Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.

　　Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)．

　　Despite all the public acclaim(赞誉)，national and international honors，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.She passed away in September 1997.

　　1．Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born?

　　A．In a Southern Asian country.

　　B．In a Western Asian country.

　　C．In a European country.

　　D．In an African country.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。由第一段的“...many Westerners were extremely shocked...”中的关键信息“Westerners”可知选C。

　　2．About how long did Mother Teresa work in India?

　　A．About 38 years.

　　B．About 43 years.

　　C．Nearly 50 years.

　　D．Nearly 69 years.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。由第二段中的“...when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知选D。

　　3．In the 1930s，many people in Calcutta ________.

　　A．lived a busy life

　　B．lived a hard life

　　C．couldn’t find a job

　　D．worked in the city

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.”可知，当时人们的生活很艰难。

　　4．Which of the following happened first?

　　A．Mother Teresa received the Ramon Magsaysay Award.

　　B．Mother Teresa received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award.

　　C．Mother Teresa was awarded the Bharat Ratna.

　　D．Mother Teresa received the Templeton Foundation Award.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“...the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979...the Bharat Ratna in 1980...the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)．..the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)．”可知，最早获得的是the Ramon Magsaysay Award。

　　Ⅳ.写作素材(关于学习方法)

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用firstly，secondly，thirdly等连接词。

　　1．昨天我们进行了每周一次的英语测验。

　　Yesterday_we_had_a_weekly_English_quiz.

　　2．要求我们在30分钟内写一篇怎样扩大英语词汇量的作文。

　　We_were_asked_to_write_a_composition_on_how_to_enlarge_our_English_vocabularies_in_30_minutes.

　　3．首先，我认为我们应该根据发音来记单词和短语。

　　Firstly，I_think，we_should_memorize_the_words_and_phrases_according_to_their_pronunciation.

　　4．其次，进行大量阅读，那么许多单词就会自动地被记住了。

　　Secondly，we_should_do_a_lot_of_readings_and_thus_we_can_memorize_a_great_many_new_words_automatically.

　　5．第三，我们还必须经常复习。

　　Thirdly，we_should_review_them_regularly.