2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Being Honest》（重大版必修2）

　    重点单词识记

　　1．delivery /dIlIvərI/ n．投递，送交

　　2．acquaintance /əkweIntəns/ n．相识的人，熟人

　　3．smooth /smuːð/ adj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的

　　4．calculate /kælkjʊleIt/ vt.计算；估计；核算

　　5．private /praIvət/ adj.私人的；个人的

　　6．incident /InsIdənt/ n．发生的事；小插曲

　　7．arise /əraIz/ vi.起床；起身

　　8．admit /ədmIt/ vt.承认；供认

　　9．deny /dInaI/ vt.否认，否定

　　10．cover /kʌvə(r)/ vt.足以支付；覆盖

　　11．honest /nist/ adj.诚实的；正直的→honesty n．诚实；正直；坦诚

　　12．guilty /IltI/ adj.内疚的；有罪的→guilt n．有罪；犯罪；过失；内疚

　　13．scared /skeəd/ adj.惊慌的；吓坏的→scare vt.恐吓；使惊恐

　　14．misfortune /ˌmIsfɔːtʃuːn/ n．不幸，厄运；不幸的事→fortune n．运气；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的

　　15．inspiration /ˌInspəreIʃ(ə)n/ n．鼓舞或激励人的人(或事物)；灵感→inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；赋予某人灵感；启迪

　　.重点短语识记

　　1．give_sb.a_lesson给某人一次教训

　　2．pass_on_to传递给

　　3．fall_from_从……落下

　　4．fly_off飞离；飞出；飞跑

　　5．in_sb.’s_presence在某人面前

　　6．make_up_one’s_mind下决心；打定主意

　　7．take_some_action_to采取行动

　　8．grow_up长大；成熟

　　9．play_a_trick_on_sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧

　　.经典原句默写与背诵

　　1．Without_his_delivery，we would_have_to go to the post office to get our letters by ourselves.

　　没有他的投送，我们将不得不自己到邮局取我们的书信。

　　2．I found_myself_a_perfectly_smooth_rock and sent it for a ride.

　　我给自己挑了块特别光滑的石块，把它投射了出去。

　　3．At_the_sound_of broken glass，we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles had flown off her roof.

　　一听到玻璃破了的声音，我们就从老太太院子里跑了出来，速度比任何导弹飞过她的屋顶(的速度)都要快。

　　4．And I couldn’t wait for the freedom of，once again，looking_straight_into_the_old_lady’s_eyes.

　　我迫切地期望能够再一次毫无愧意地直视老奶奶的眼睛。

　　1．She is also a woman who has inspired millions.(inspire)

　　2．She’s covering the American election for BBC television.(cover)

　　3．Each ticket admits one member and one guest.(admit)

　　4．Tom denies that he broke the window，but I’m sure he did.(deny)

　　5．Once new difficulties arise in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them.(arise)

　　6．—I can’t help but feel very concerned about the matter.Linda，my dear，tell me the truth.(concern)

　　—Oh，Mum，there is nothing between Tom and me.

　　1 admit v.常指勉强承认agree；承认过错、罪行，招认，招供confess；准许……进入allow...to enter；容纳hold

　　admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事

　　admit＋n.＋to be承认……是……

　　admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人(物)进入……

　　be admitted as...作为……被接受

　　be admitted to被录取；成为……的一员

　　admission n．进入；入场费；承认

　　You must admit the task to be difficult.

　　你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。

　　夯实基础

　　同义句改写

　　He had to admit that he had done wrong.(用动名词改写句子)

　　He_had_to_admit_having_done_wrong.

　　2

　　inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

　　inspire sb.with sth.＝inspire sth.in sb.激起/唤起(某人的感情、思想等)

　　inspiring adj.振奋人心的，令人鼓舞的

　　inspired adj.获得灵感的，受到启示的

　　inspiration n．灵感

　　But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well.

　　但是英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。(2017·广东·读写任务)

　　夯实基础

　　用inspire的适当形式填空

　　(1)She had a sudden inspiration.

　　(2)She was one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met.

　　(3)I was inspired to work harder than ever before.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language.

　　A．furnish

　　B．provide

　　C．raise

　　D．present

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：学生在准备对实验结果做科学报告时，应该按逻辑顺序用清楚的语言把研究发现陈述出来。present展现；表现，符合题意。

　　2．All of the students were ________ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster.

　　A．inspired；inspired

　　B．inspiring；inspiring

　　C．inspired；inspiring

　　D．inspiring；inspired

　　答案　C

　　解析　inspired感到鼓舞的；inspiring令人鼓舞的。

　　3．—How did you know the surprising news?

　　—I happened ________ the event then.

　　A．to cover

　　B．to be covering

　　C．covering

　　D．to have covered

　　答案　B

　　解析　happen后面不跟动名词作宾语，排除C项。从上下文语境看，“我”当时碰巧在(现场)报道那件事，所以对那条惊人的消息自然是知晓的，所以选用不定式的进行式。

　　4．The graduates ________ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.

　　A．accepted

　　B．accepting

　　C．admitted

　　D．admitting

　　答案　C

　　解析　admit sb.to/into...接受某人(成为其会员)，其被动式为sb.be admitted to/into...。本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。

　　5．She has been an inspiration ________ other young athletes from a similar background.

　　A．to

　　B．for

　　C．at

　　D．in

　　答案　A

　　解析　be an inspiration to sb.意为“成为激励某人的人”。

　　6．—Did Jack ________ having taken some books without telling anybody?

　　—Yes，he did.He said he took three books.

　　A．imagine

　　B．allow

　　C．attempt

　　D．admit

　　答案　D

　　解析　问句句意为：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？admit承认；imagine想像；allow允许；attempt试图。由句意知选D项。

　　.汉译英

　　1．林肯被看成是世界上最激励人心的人物之一。(inspire)(2017·浙江·书面表达)

　　Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.

　　2．但是最新消息表明她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。(admit)(2011·广东·基础写作)

　　However，the_latest_news_shows_that_her_17­year­old_daughter_has_been_admitted_into_Harvard_and_Yale_University.

　　1．When the children grow_up，their parents grow old.

　　2．When an apple falls_from a tree，the cause is obvious: gravity.

　　3．He moved to the seaside for_the_sake_of his health.

　　4．I’ve made_up_my_mind to dismiss John Smith from the staff.

　　5．There are several points I need to clear_up before the meeting begins.

　　1

　　pass away消失；去世

　　pass by (时间)流逝

　　pass...down to sb.把……传给……；把……往下传

　　pass through经历；体验

　　pass out昏倒

　　pass over忽略；省略

　　pass...off as冒充

　　Is there anything particular you want me to pass on to Ann？有什么要我转告给安的吗？

　　He passed himself off as a senior psychologist.

　　他冒充成资深心理学家。

　　夯实基础

　　用含有pass的短语填空

　　(1)She passed_away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.

　　(2)Old people pass_down traditions to the younger generation.

　　(3)Attendees must pass_through airport­like security.

　　(4)Two years passed_by before we knew it.

　　(5)He felt sick and dizzy and then passed_out.

　　2

　　play jokes/a joke on戏弄；开玩笑；捉弄

　　make jokes about sb.取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑

　　tell a joke说笑话

　　Don’t play tricks on him.He is always serious and does not like them at all.

　　别跟他开玩笑，他很严肃并且一点儿也不喜欢它们。

　　Sometimes the boys would play a joke on the master.

　　有时男生会开老师的玩笑。

　　夯实基础

　　一句多译

　　他经常捉弄他人。

　　(1)He_often_plays_a_joke/jokes_on_others.(joke)

　　(2)He_often_plays_a_trick/tricks_on_others.(trick)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．On April 1，the westerners will play ________ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.

　　A．fun

　　B．fool

　　C．tricks

　　D．games

　　答案　C

　　解析　play a trick/tricks on取笑某人。

　　2．The storm should ________before dark.

　　A．pass out

　　B．pass by

　　C．pass through

　　D．pass away

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：风暴将会在天黑前停下来。pass away停止，终止，可知选D项。

　　.汉译英

　　阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗？( have...in mind)(2017·江西·书面表达)

　　Isn’t_it_a_pleasure_to_have_great_calm_in_mind_while_you_are_reading？

　　I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window.那天晚上我太害怕自己会被抓住，都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。

　　(1)too...to...太……而不能……

　　(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。

　　cannot be too...再……也不过分

　　(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)

　　(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。

　　(5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。

　　That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.

　　那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。

　　I’ll be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。

　　夯实基础

　　翻译句子

　　(1)Mary is too wise not to know it.

　　玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。

　　(2)She is too ready to get angry.她动不动就生气。

　　(3)You cannot be too careful.小心无过火。

　　(4)One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.

　　A．since

　　B．as

　　C．when

　　D．than

　　答案　D

　　解析　no sooner...than...一……就……。

　　2．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.

　　A．whichever

　　B．whenever

　　C．whoever

　　D．wherever

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选C项。

　　3．Lily had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home.

　　A．too much heavy

　　B．too heavy much

　　C．much too heavy

　　D．heavy too much

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查too...to...结构，much修饰too，加强语气。

　　.汉译英

　　很明显，没有全社会的帮助，就没有今天的新学校。(without...)(2011·福建·书面表达)

　　Obviously，without_the_help_of_the_whole_society，there_would_be_no_new_school_today.

　　1．The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2017·陕西，14)

　　A．questioned

　　B．being questioned

　　C．to be questioned

　　D．having questioned

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：刚被警察询问过的目击者们对这场打斗描述得截然不同。目击者应当是被询问，故D项排除。选项A“询问过的”；选项B“正在被询问的”；选项C“将要被询问的”。

　　2．I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.(2017·陕西，23)

　　A．won’t

　　B．can’t

　　C．can

　　D．will

　　答案　B

　　解析　所填情态动词与too构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t...too...，再……都不为过，故选B项。

　　3．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.(2010·湖北，23)

　　A．private

　　B．personal

　　C．unique

　　D．different

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：在这次演讲中，关于我们怎样尽情生活我只能给你(们)纯粹的个人观点，并就未来提一些建议。private个人的，私人的，私有的，私立的；personal(意见或感觉)个人的，自己的，私密的，隐私的；unique(某个地方或情况下)独一无二的，仅有的，唯一的，独特的；different不同的。根据词义及语境判断，personal正确。

　　4．If you leave the club，you will not be ________ back in.(2009·大纲全国，15)

　　A．received

　　B．admitted

　　C．turned

　　D．moved

　　答案　B

　　解析　由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回去了”可知应用admit，指“允许进入”。