Ⅰ.单词速记
A.识记单词
1.________ (adj.)胡乱的;任意的
2.________
(n.)
种类;范围
3.________
(vi.)
看一下;扫视
(n.)
一瞥
4.________
(adj.)
分布广的;普遍的
5.________
(adj.)
平均的
6.________
(vt.)
拥护;提倡;主张
7.________
(adj.)
随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的
8.________
(n.)
环境;情况
9.________
(vt.)
使恢复;使振作
B.联想串记
10.________ (n.)现象→________ (pl.)现象
11.________ (n.)量;数量→________ (n.)质量
12.________ (vi.)趋向;易于;照顾(vt.)照顾;护理→________ (n.)倾向;趋势
13.________ (vt.)反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→________ (adj.)反对的;对立的
14.________ (n.)结果;后果;影响→________ (adv.)因此;所以
15.________ (vt.)陈述;说明→________ (n.)说明;说法;表白
16.________ (adj.)平稳的;持续的;稳固的→________ (adv.)平稳地;持续地
17.________ (n.)生存;存在→________ (vi.)存在
18.________ (n.)贡献→________ (v.)贡献;撰稿
答案:1.random 2.range 3.glance 4.widespread 5.average
6.advocate 7.casual 8.circumstance 9.refresh 10.phenomenon;phenomena 11.quantity;quality 12.tend;tendency
13.oppose;opposed 14.consequence;consequently 15.state;statement 16.steady;steadily 17.existence;exist 18.contribution;contribute
.短语互译
1.发生;造成 ________________
2.上升;增长;升起 ________________
3.即使 ________________
4.大体上;基本上 ________________
5.代表……一方;作为……的代言人 ________________
6.忍受;容忍 ________________
7.只要 ________________
8.rather than ________________
9.subscribe to ________________
10.quantities of ________________
11.result in ________________
12.be opposed to ________________
13.keep on ________________
14.and so on
________________
答案:1.come about 2.go up 3.even if 4.on the whole
5.on behalf on 6.put up with 7.so long as 8.而不是
9.同意;赞成;订购 10.大量的 11.导致 12.反对…… 13.继续 14.等等
.典句忆析
A.完成句子
1.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
________________ (毫无疑问) the earth is becoming warmer...
2.强调句
________________ (是人类活动) has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
3.介词短语引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth ______________ (将比现在的温度还要低大约33摄氏度).
4.even if引导让步状语从句
________________ (即使) we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
5.as/so long as引导条件状语从句
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ______________(只要) you are using it—if not, turn it off!
6.it takes...to do sth.
________________ (需要大量能源) to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.
B.典句仿写
1.毫无疑问,礼貌的行为受欢迎。
_______________________________________________________
2.是老师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。
_______________________________________________________
3.没有你们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成作业。
_______________________________________________________
4.即使你认为这些规则不公正,也必须遵守。
_______________________________________________________
5.只要我们全力以赴,一定能赢得比赛。
_______________________________________________________
6.从广州乘飞机去北京要用多长时间?
_______________________________________________________
答案:A.1.There is no doubt that 2.It is human activity that 3.would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is 4.Even if 5.so long as 6.It takes a lot of energy
B.1.There is no doubt that polite acts are welcome.
2.It was the teacher's encouragement that gave me the courage to go on with my study.
3.Without your help, we could not have finished our task on time.
4.You must keep to the rules even if you think they're unfair.
5.We are sure to win the match so long as we go all out.
6.How long does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing?
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之。
1.________ (与……相比) the last century, the Earth's surface temperature has 2.________ (上升了) about 1 degree centigrade today. 3.________ (其实;事实上), we may feel that we can hardly 4.________ (忍受) much too hot summers and we can't 5.________ (习惯于) warm winters. The rise of the Earth's surface temperature has 6.________ (有很大影响) to human health, the 7.________ (生存) of creatures and the balance of the environment. 8.________ (条件允许的话), all countries in the world should spare no effort to improve our environment. Without all people's 9.________ (共同努力), what would our future be like?
答案:1.Compared to/with 2.risen by 3.As a matter of fact
4.put up with 5.get used to 6.made much difference 7.existence 8.Conditions permitting 9.join efforts
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