2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础晨记：选修8 Unit 1《A land of diversity》

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________ (n.)　手段；方法

　　2．________

　　(n.)

　　(人口、贸易的)繁荣

　　(vi.)

　　处于经济迅速发展时期

　　3．________

　　(n.)

　　海关；关税；进口税

　　4．________

　　(vi.)

　　发生；出现

　　5．________

　　(vt.)

　　指出；标示；表明；暗示

　　6．________

　　(n.)

　　行李

　　7．________

　　(vi.)

　　滑动；滑行；滑跤

　　(n.)

　　滑动；滑倒

　　8．________

　　(vt. & n．)

　　租用；雇用

　　9．________

　　(adv.)

　　无处；到处都无

　　10．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　改革；革新

　　(n.)

　　改革；改造；改良

　　11．________

　　(vt. & n．)

　　抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会

　　B．联想串记

　　12．________ (adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的→________ (n.)差别；区分；卓著

　　13．________ (n.)大多数；大半→________ (n.)少数

　　14．________ (vt.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人→________ (n.)选举

　　15．________

　　(n.)申请人→________ (vi.)申请→________ (n.)申请书；申请

　　16．______ (adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→________ (adv.)显然地；显而易见地

　　答案：1.means　2.boom　3.customs　4.occur　5.indicate　6.luggage　7.slip　8.hire　9.nowhere　10.reform　11.grasp

　　12．distinct；distinction　13.majority；minority　14.elect；election　15.applicant；apply；application　16.apparent；apparently

　　.短语互译

　　1．继续存在；继续生存 ________________

　　2．用……方法；借助…… ________________

　　3．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ________________

　　4．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) ________________

　　5．背靠背 ________________

　　6．team up with ________________

　　7．mark out ________________

　　8．take in ________________

　　9．a great/good many ________________

　　10．apply for ________________

　　答案：1.live on　2.by means of...　3.make a life　4.keep up

　　5．back to back　6.与……合作或一起工作　7.用线画出范围；标出……界线　8.包括；吸收　9.许多；很多　10.申请；请示得到

　　.典句忆析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．what引导的从句作介词宾语

　　Exactly when the first people arrived in __________________ (我们现在称作加利福尼亚的地方)，no one really knows.

　　2．It is likely that...很可能……

　　However, __________________ (很可能) Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

　　3．why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”

　　__________________(那就是为什么) today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

　　4．It is＋过去分词＋that...

　　__________________ (人们认为) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

　　B．典句仿写

　　1．西班牙人在我们现在称作美国的海岸上定居下来。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．很可能今晚她给我打电话。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．这就是她最终改变想法的原因。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．人们认为地球正变得越来越暖和。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.what we now know as California　2.it is likely that　3.That is why　4.It is believed that

　　B．1.The Spanish settled along the coast of what we now call the United States.

　　2．It's very likely that she'll ring me tonight.

　　3．This is why she changed her mind at last.

　　4．It is thought that the Earth is becoming warmer and warmer.

　　.要点串记

　　运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。

　　Like 1.________ (许多) parents expecting their daughters or sons with 2.________ (有前途的；有希望的) future, Liu Xuan's parents sent her, still a high school student, to study in Britain. Liu Xuan, who well understood her parents' good 3.________ (目的；意图), tried to 4.________ (适应新的生活) there in spite of disadvantages such as, being homesick, 5.________ (语言障碍) and cultural shock. She was 6.________ (接收；吸收) by a host family, which made her learn a lot about everyday life and improved greatly her English as well. A semester later, not only had Liu Xuan 7.______ (适应；习惯) everything there but managed to 8.______ (申请) a scholarship to study in University of Edinburgh. When asked the feelings about studying abroad, Liu Xuan said proudly it was persistence and perseverance that made her 9.______ (度过；完成) that hard time.

　　答案：1.a good/great many　2.promising　3.intention

　　4．make a life　5.language obstacles　6.taken in　7.been accustomed to　8.apply for　9.get through