Ⅰ.单词速记
A.识记单词
1.________ (n.) 可能的选择
(adj.)
供选择的;其他的
2.______
(vt. & vi.)
打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
3.________
(vt.)
假定;设想
4.________
(n.)
种类;类别;范畴
5.________
(adv.)
以……方式;不知怎么地
6.________
(vt.)
删;删除
7.________
(n.)
学院;学会;学术团体;院校
8.________
(vi. & vt.)
加速;促进
9.________
(vt.)
逮捕;吸引
(n.)
逮捕;拘留
10.________
(adj.)
晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的
B.联想串记
11.________ (n.)挨饿;饿死→________ (vi.)挨饿;饿死
12.________ (n.)精确;准确→________ (adj.)准确的;精确的
13.________ (v.)(使)锋利,尖锐;清晰→________ (adj.)锋利的,尖锐的→________ (n.)磨具,削具
14.________ (adj.)凌乱的;脏的→________ (n.)凌乱,脏
15.________ (n.)分析→________ (pl.)→________ (vt.)分析
16.________ (n.)意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→________ (adj.)重要的
17.________ (n.)分割;划分;分配;分界线→________ (v.)分割,划分,分配
18.________ (vi. & vt.)鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→________ (n.)鼓掌
19.________ (adj.)有技巧的;熟练的→________ (n.)技能,技巧
答案:1.alternative 2.interrupt 3.assume 4.category
5.somehow 6.delete 7.academy 8.accelerate 9.arrest 10.dizzy 11.starvation;starve 12.accuracy;accurate
13.sharpen;sharp;sharpener 14.messy;mess 15.analysis;analyses;analyse 16.significance;significant 17.division;divide 18.applaud;applause 19.skilful;skill
.短语互译
1.不管;不顾 ________________
2.至多;最多 ________________
3.切碎 ________________
4.受够了;饱受;厌烦 ________________
5.向前看;为将来打算 ________________
6.date back (to...) ________________
7.arrest sb. for ________________
8.with relief ________________
9.keep out ________________
10.turn to sb. for help ________________
答案:1.regardless of 2.at most 3.cut up 4.fed up with 5.look ahead 6.追溯到;始于 7.因……而逮捕某人 8.欣慰地 9.阻止进入 10.向某人求助
.典句忆析
A.完成句子
1.“must have+过去分词”表示“对过去的肯定猜测”。
It ____________ (一定是) very uncomfortable.
2.if only虚拟语气表示“要是……就好了”。
____________
(要是……就好了) it could be just like last year!
3.“had+过去分词...when...”表示“刚刚……这时……”
She ____________
(就要到达) her destination ________ (这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
4.only to do表示意想不到或令人失望的结果,意思是“结果却……”
Abruptly she sat down, ____________
(结果却被……搂了起来) by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
B.典句仿写
1.昨天晚上一定下雨了,地上很湿。
_______________________________________________________
2.如果我采纳了他的建议就好了!
_______________________________________________________
3.他刚走进教室,这时铃声响了。
_______________________________________________________
4.汤姆去游泳,却不幸被淹死了。
_______________________________________________________
答案:A.1.must have been 2.If only 3.had almost reached; when 4.only to be scooped up
B.1.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
2.If only I had taken his advice!
3.He had just entered the classroom when the bell rang.
4.Tom went to swim, only to be drowned.
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之。
Davidson Black was a Canadian doctor who helped develop the techniques that 1.______ (导致) the discovery of the bones in the Zhoukoudian Caves, near Beijing. He was a 2.______ (专家) in the study of bones and found it challenging to 3.________ (寻找) and identify bones of early peoples. As the university in which he worked was aware of the 4.________ (重要意义) of his work, they gave him 5.________ (足够的) free time to do the research. And at last, it was his assistant, Pei Wenzhong, who made the discovery of these 6.________ (原始的) bones and 7.________ (削尖的) stone tools. Dr Davidson 8.________ (高度赞扬) Pei Wenzhong because of his talent and hard work.
答案:1.led to 2.specialist 3.search for 4.significance
5.ample 6.primitive 7.sharpened 8.thought highly of
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