2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础晨记：必修4 Unit 2《Working the land》

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________ (vi. & n．)　斗争；拼搏；努力

　　2．________

　　(n.)

　　十年；十年期

　　3．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　使变大；伸展

　　4．________

　　(n.)

　　自由；自主

　　5．________

　　(adv.)

　　因此；所以；因而

　　6．________

　　(vt.)

　　遗憾；惋惜

　　(n.)

　　遗憾；懊悔

　　7．________

　　(n.)

　　焦点；中心点

　　(vt.)

　　集中；聚集

　　8．________

　　(vt.)

　　减少；减缩

　　9．________

　　(n.)

　　评论；议论

　　(vi. & vt.)

　　表达意见；作出评论

　　B．联想串记

　　10．________ (adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________ (adj.)扰乱的；精神失常的→________ (vt.)扰乱；打扰

　　11．________ (vt. & vi.)配备；装备→________ (n.)设备(不可数)

　　12．________ (vt. & vi.)输出；出口→________ (反义词) (vt. & vi.)输入；出口

　　13．________ (vt.)使迷惑；使为难→________ (adj.)令人迷惑的→________ (adj.)感到迷惑的→________ (n.)迷惑的

　　14．________ (n.)发现；发觉→________ (vt.)发现；发觉；观察，观测

　　答案：1.struggle　2.decade　3.expand　4.freedom　5.therefore　6.regret　7.focus　8.reduce　9.comment　10.disturbing；disturbed；disturb　11.equip；equipment　12.export；import

　　13．confuse；confusing；confused；confusion　14.discovery；discover

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1．幸亏；由于，因为 ____________________

　　2．摆脱；除去 ____________________

　　3．对……感到满意 ____________________

　　4．宁愿；宁可 ____________________

　　5．逐渐增强；建立；开发 ____________________

　　6．导致；造成(后果) ____________________

　　7．focus on ____________________

　　8．keep... free from/of ____________________

　　答案：1.thanks to　2.rid...of　3.be satisfied with　4.would rather　5.build up　6.lead to　7.集中(注意力、精力等)于

　　8．使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)

　　Ⅲ.典句忆析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．if so状语从句的省略形式

　　________ (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?

　　2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式．..

　　In 1974, he became ______________________ (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.

　　3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式

　　This special strain of rice ______________________ (使生产……成为可能) one­third more of the crop in the same fields.

　　4．“倍数＋as...as”

　　Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests ______________________ (是以前的两倍)．

　　5．would rather do...

　　He ________ much ________ (宁愿做……) keep time for his hobbies.

　　B．典句仿写

　　1．如果是这样，我相信我已经解决了你的问题。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．我记得我向你讲清楚我不会来的。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　5．我宁愿走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.If so　2.the first agriculture pioneer in the world to grow rice　3.makes it possible to produce　4.twice as large as before　5.would；rather

　　B．1.If so, I believe I have solved your problem.

　　2．She is the first woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice.

　　3．I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.

　　4．My brother is twice as tall as your sister.

　　5．I would rather walk than take a bus.

　　.要点串记

　　运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。

　　Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always 1.________ (受饥饿困扰)．For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase rich harvests, but without success. Now, things have changed. 2.________ ( 多亏) Dr. Yuan's research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 3.________ (多了一倍) before, which means 22% of the world's people 4.________ (摆脱了)hunger. Most of the farmers say they 5.________ now ________ (相当满意) their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside.

　　答案：1.disturbed by hunger　2.Thanks to　3.twice as large as

　　4．have got rid of/rid themselves of　5.are; quite satisfied with