Ⅰ.单词速记
A.识记单词
1.________ (vt.) 打败;战胜;使受挫
(n.)
失败
2.________
(vt.)
照顾;护理;出席;参加
3.________
(vt.)
暴露;揭露;使曝光
4.________
(n.)
治愈;痊愈
(vt.)
治愈;治疗
5.________
(n.)
挑战
(vt.)
向……挑战
6.________
(vt.)
吸收;吸引;使专心
7.________
(vt.)
认为;怀疑
(n.)
被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
8.________
(vt.)
责备;谴责
(n.)
过失;责备
9.________
(n.)
柄;把手
(vt.)
处理;操纵
10.________
(vt. & n.)
连接;联系
11.________
(vi. & vt.)
(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)
B.联想串记
12.________ (vt. & vi.)结束;推断出→________ (n.)结论;结束
13.________ (vt.)污染;弄脏→________ (n.)污染
14.________ (vt.)宣布;通告→________ (n.)通知;宣告
15.________ (vt.)命令;指示;教导→________ (n.)教授;传授→________ (n.)用法;说明;操作指南
16.________ (vt.)建设;修建→________ (n.)建设;建筑物
17.________ (vt. & vi.)捐献;贡献;捐助→________ (n.)贡献
18.________ (vt.)拒绝;不接受;抛弃→________ (n.)拒绝;抛弃
答案:1.defeat 2.attend 3.expose 4.cure 5.challenge 6.absorb 7.suspect 8.blame 9.handle 10.link 11.spin
12.conclude;conclusion 13.pollute;pollution 14.announce;announcement 15.instruct;instruction;instructions 16.construct;construction 17.contribute;contribution 18.reject;rejection
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.提出 ____________________
2.使显露;暴露 ____________________
3.讲得通;有意义 ____________________
4.应受谴责,应负责任 ____________________
5.通向,导致 ____________________
6.调查 ____________________
7.治愈某人的疾病 ____________________
8.draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion ______________
9.link...to... ____________________
10.apart from ____________________
11.(be) strict with... ____________________
12.contribute to ____________________
答案:1.put forward 2.expose...to 3.make sense 4.be to blame 5.lead to 6.look into 7.cure sb. of illness 8.得出结论 9.将……和……联系或连接起来 10.除……之外;此外 11.对……严格的 12.有助于;促成
.典句忆析
A.完成句子
1.“Neither...nor...”既不……也不
________ (既不) its cause ________ (也不) its cure was understood.
2.“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句
So many thousands of terrified people died ______________ (每次暴发霍乱时).
3.不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)+宾语从句
______________ (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ______________ (经过检测).
4.only if置于句首的倒装句
______________ (只有) you put the sun there ________ the movements of the other planets in the sky ____________ (讲得通).
5.with复合结构
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system ______________ (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.
B.典句仿写
1.他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。
_______________________________________________________
2.我每次去北京都会去参观长城。
_______________________________________________________
3.为阻止野生动物灭绝,科学家建议我们停止杀戮。
_______________________________________________________
4.只有你有时间,我们才能够出去野餐。
_______________________________________________________
5.有这么多儿孙围着她,祖母感到非常幸福。
_______________________________________________________
答案:A.1.Neither;nor 2.every time there was an outbreak 3.To prevent;be examined 4.Only if;did;make sense 5.with the planets going round it
B.1.Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.
2.Every time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall.
3.To prevent wild animals from dying out, scientists suggested that we stop killing them.
4.Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic.
5.With so many children and grandchildren rounding/round/around her, my grandmother felt very happy.
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之。
Throughout history, scientists have 1.________ (做出巨大贡献) to the world.
In my opinion, scientists are those who 2.______ (严格要求) their work and are always 3.________ (专注于)everything they do.
A
good
scientist
never
jumps
to
a
conclusion. Instead,
he 4.________ ( 小心谨慎) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments 5.________ (一次又一次) to test the theory he has 6.________ (提出).Scientists 7.________ ( 牢记) that a theory 8.________ (毫无意义) if it can't help the world that is 9.________ (暴露在) unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, it's not rare for us to find scientists who 10.________ ( 一生奉献给) a universal theory.
答案:1.made great contributions 2.are strict in 3.absorbed in 4.is cautious of 5.again and again 6.put forward
7.keep it in mind 8.makes no sense 9.exposed to 10.devote all their lives to
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