Ⅰ.单词速记
A.识记单词
1.________ (adj.) 抽象的;深奥的
(n.)
摘要
2.________
(n.)
目标;目的
(vi. & vt.)
瞄准;(向某方向)努力
3.________
(adj.)
明显的;明白的
4.________
(vt.)
采用;采纳;收养
5.________
(adj.)
荒谬的;可笑的
6.________
(n. & vt.)
努力;尝试;企图
7.________
(adj.)
确切的;特定的
8.________
(n.)
画像;身材;数字
9.________
(vi.)
有感染力;呼吁;求助
(vt.)
将……上诉
(n.)
呼吁;恳求
10.________
(adj.)
当代的;同时代的
B.联想串记
11.________ (n.)信任;信心;信念→________ (adj.)忠实的,守信的→________ (adv.)忠实地
12.________ (adj.)典型的;有代表性的→________ (n.)类型;典型
13.________ (vt.)拥有;具有;支配→________ (n.)(尤作复数)所有;财产
14.________ (n.)巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→________ (adj.)同时发生的;同一时间发生的
15.________ (vt.)预言;预告;预测→________ (n.)预言→________ (n.)预言者
16.________ (n.)喜爱;偏爱→________ (v.)喜爱;偏爱
17.________ (n.)文明;文化;文明社会→________ (v.)使文明;使开化
18.________ (adj.)视觉的;看得见的→________ (n.)视力;视野
答案:1.abstract 2.aim 3.evident 4.adopt 5.ridiculous 6.attempt 7.specific 8.figure 9.appeal 10.contemporary
11.faith;faithful;faithfully 12.typical;type 13.possess;possession 14.coincidence;coincident 15.predict;prediction;predictor 16.preference;prefer 17.civilization;civilize
18.visual;vision
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.集中 ____________________
2.巧合地 ____________________
3.在19世纪晚期 ____________________
4.(可是)另一方面 ____________________
5.活着的;本人 ____________________
6.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 ______________
7.在于;位于 ____________________
8.一直;始终 ____________________
9.挣脱;脱离 ____________________
10.as well as ____________________
11.a great deal ____________________
12.lead to ____________________
13.scores of... ____________________
14.in the style of ____________________
15.as a consequence ____________________
答案:1.concentrate on 2.by coincidence 3.in the late 19th century 4.on the other hand 5.in the flesh 6.appeal to
7.lie in 8.all the time 9.break away from 10.也;还;而且
11.大量 12.导致 13.大量的…… 14.以……方式
15.因此,结果
Ⅲ.典句忆析
A.完成句子
1.it is/was+adj.+that...
But ________________ (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
2.if虚拟条件句
If the rules of perspective ____________ (没有被发现), no one ________________ (能画出) such realistic pictures.
3.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句
______________ (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we ______________ (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
4.表语部分提前引起倒装
________________
(在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting ________ (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.
5.would rather do...than do...“宁愿干……而不愿干……”
Many art lovers __________________
this small art gallery ________ (宁愿参观……而不参观) any other in New York.
B.典句仿写
1.很显然他们没有干这项工作的经验。
_______________________________________________________
2.如果你接受了我的建议,你考试就及格了。
_______________________________________________________
3.没有你的帮助,我就不会取这么大的进步。
_______________________________________________________
4.山脚下是一个很小的村子,那就是我的故乡。
_______________________________________________________
5.她宁愿在网上购物也不愿去超市。
_______________________________________________________
答案:A.1.it was evident that 2.had not been discovered;would have been able to paint 3.Without the new paints;would not be able to see 4.Among the painters;were the Impressionists
5.would rather visit;than
B.1.It's evident that they have no experience in this work.
2.If you had followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.
3.Without your help, I wouldn't have made such great progress.
4.At the foot of the mountain is a very small village, which is my hometown.
5.She would rather do shopping on the Internet than go to the supermarket.
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之。
The famous architects designed their buildings like dreams, 1.________ (充满) fantastic colors and shapes. The Opera House in Sydney 2.________ (使人们想起) seashells. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing 3.________ (看起来像) a bird's nest made of tree branches. These buildings 4.________ (使相信) people that if architects had not had special mind about the art,
we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works. They seem so touching that I would rather visit them 5.________ (本人,亲自) now. I dream some day I can design a building that would 6.________ (引起注意) people all over the world.
答案:1.full of 2.reminds people of 3.looks like 4.convince 5.in the flesh 6.draw the attention of
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