2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固：选修7 Unit 3《Under the sea》

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The citizens of the city ________ (催促) the government to build a new hospital some years ago.

　　2．We can provide ________ (住宿) for sixty people in our hotel.

　　3．The match was ______ (放弃) because of the bad weather.

　　4．Have you read the novel ________ (反映) the life of the Chinese doctors?

　　5．The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were ________ (差点) beaten.

　　6．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety ________ (意识) of the employees.

　　7．Crime ________ (证人) may be willing to assist the police but unwilling to give their names.

　　8．He continued his speech without any ________ (停顿)．

　　9．Keep the children away from the ________ (锋利的) knives. They may cut themselves.

　　10．He ________ (逃跑) to London after an argument with his family.

　　答案：1.urged　2.accommodation　3.abandoned　4.reflecting

　　5．narrowly　6.awareness　7.witnesses　8.pauses　9.sharp　10.fled

　　.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(在此期间), an economic crisis took place in the USA.

　　2．I don't think people________ ________ ________(意识到)how serious pollution is nowadays.

　　3．Nobody________me________(帮助……摆脱困境)when I lost my job.

　　4．The girl________ ________ ________ ________(吓死了)at the sight of the snake.

　　5．Don't hold the box________ ________(颠倒地)．

　　答案：1.In the meantime　2.are/become aware of　3.helped; out　4.was scared to death　5.upside down

　　.作文练笔

　　先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一篇小短文。

　　1．一天晚上，我做了一个梦。梦中，我站在海岸上。

　　2．通过望远镜我目睹了一只鲨鱼被它的亲戚遗弃。

　　3．我恐惧地看到一些鲨鱼对它大叫，而一些鲨鱼则把它拽到海的深处。

　　4．没有其他鲨鱼来帮助它摆脱困境，很清楚它成了靶子。

　　5．这件事对我触动很大，我体会到了生活的残酷。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　One night, I had a dream. I was standing on the shore. When I witnessed that a shark was abandoned by his relations through a telescope, I was scared to see some sharks were yelling at it, while some were dragging it into the depths of sea. No others were helping it out. It was aware that it was the target. It touched me a lot and made me realize that the life was so cruel.

　　方法与思考

　　本节聚焦：书面表达的答题策略(三)

　　如何写好应用文(书信、电子邮件)

　　典例

　　(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)

　　假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

　　1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

　　2．赞赏该报优点：

　　1)兼顾国内外资讯

　　2)介绍名人成功故事

　　3．提出建议：

　　刊登指导英语学习的文章

　　注意：1.词数100个左右，开头语已为你写好；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Edition­in­Chief，

　　Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Hua

　　审题——抓住信息，快速推断

　　项目 结论

　　体裁

　　话题

　　时态

　　人称

　　定点——把握要点，遣词造句

　　第1段：直入话题——对该报创刊五周年表示祝贺

　　【运用】(1)祝贺Global Mirror周报创刊五周年。

　　____________ the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

　　第2段：赞赏该报优点

　　【信息】说明你是该报的忠实读者

　　【点拨】转化为第一人称并适当扩充内容

　　【运用】(2)我是你们报刊的忠实读者。

　　I'm ___________________________________________________ _________________.

　　【信息】1)兼顾国内外资讯；2)介绍名人成功故事

　　【点拨】打造亮句，增色文章；增加细节，以使行文连贯

　　【运用】(3)首先，它兼顾国内外资讯，因此，我随便翻几页就可以了解到本周发生的重要事件。

　　一般表达：Firstly, there are both national and international news on it. So when I turn the pages simply, I can learn all the important things that have happened during the week.

　　高级表达：(用合适的词或句式简化以上句子)

　　First, __________________________________________________ ______________________，

　　I can learn all the important things that have happened during the week.

　　(4)同时，吸引我的是许多著名人物的成功故事，这些有助于我理解为了让世界变得更美好人们应如何努力工作。

　　一般表达：Equally attractive are the success stories of world­famous people. It helps me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

　　高级表达：(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)

　　Equally attractive are the success stories of world­famous people, ________________ how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

　　第3段：提出建议

　　【信息】刊登指导英语学习的文章

　　【运用】(5)我建议Global Mirror刊登一些指导英语学习的文章。

　　一般表达：I make a suggestion that Global Mirror publish some articles that can guide us in our English learning.

　　高级表达：(用不定式来简化以上复合句)

　　I suggest that Global Mirror publish some articles ________________________________________________________________________.

　　【注意事项】1.本文是一篇书信体应用文，与电子邮件格式相同。写作时要注意：第一步谋篇布局，先引出话题。第二步润色句子，用恰当的句式进行高级表达；第三步注意适度增加细节，以使文章过渡自然，浑然一体。

　　2．常用表达：(1)表示祝贺：congratulations on；(2)介绍自己：I'm a regular reader of...；(3)两个理由：first，equally；(4)提出的建议和希望：I suggest..., I hope...。

　　成篇——衔接过渡，连句成篇

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：应用文——书信；编辑征求读者意见的答复；一般现在时为主；第一人称

　　(1)Congratulations on

　　(2)a regular reader of your newspaper

　　(3)it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages

　　(4)which help me understand

　　(5)to guide us in our English learning

　　Dear Editor­in­Chief，

　　Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

　　I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all the important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world­famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

　　As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror publish some articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Hua