2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练：必修五 Unit 3《Life in the future》

　　Unit 3　Life in the future

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·山师大附中模拟)________ money, it remains to see whether we can put the idea into practice.

　　A．Lacking B．Lacked

　　C．To lack

　　D．Having lacked

　　答案：A　句意：因为缺钱，我们是否把这一观点付诸于实践有待进一步观察。lack与逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，故用v.­ing形式作状语，此处不强调分词动作先于谓语动作发生，故排除D项。

　　2．(2017·南昌三中月考)They tried to find a table for two. But they were all ________.

　　A．given away

　　B．kept away

　　C．taken up

　　D．used up

　　答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但它们都被占了。give away“发出；分发”；keep away“使不靠近”；take up“占据；占用”；use up“用尽”。

　　3．(2017·大连高三质检)The heavy fog in London made ________ deep impression on us, which was sometimes so heavy that we lost ________ sight of everything around us.

　　A．a; the

　　B．a; 不填

　　C．the; the

　　D．the; 不填

　　答案：B　考查冠词。make a deep impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”；lose sight of也是固定搭配，sight前不用冠词，意为“看不见”。

　　4．(2017·宁波高三质检)Since the family often have quarrels with each other, the living ________ is becoming worse and worse.

　　A．surroundings

　　B．setting

　　C．circumstances D．environment

　　答案：A　考查名词词义。句意：由于这家人经常吵架，生活环境变得越来越糟糕。surroundings“周围的事物；环境(强调生活环境)”；setting“环境；背景”；circumstances“环境；境况；遭遇(尤其指经济状况)”；environment“环境；客观环境”。

　　5．(2017·青岛高三质检)As the meeting was on, the man who was late ________ the meeting room without being noticed.

　　A．swept up

　　B．stole

　　C．slid into

　　D．slid

　　答案：C　句意：由于会议正在进行，迟到的那个人在没被注意的情况下溜进了会议室。sweep up“打扫；横扫”；steal“偷……；偷偷做”，其后若加into也正确；slide into“溜进”。

　　6．(2017·江西盟校联考)After the ________ of the arrangement of the programs, most people find it easy to enjoy what they like in their spare time.

　　A．settlement

　　B．adjustment

　　C．adaptation

　　D．adoption

　　答案：B　考查名词词义。句意：节目安排做出调整之后，很多人发现在他们的休闲时间很容易欣赏到他们喜欢的东西。settlement“协议；定居；移民”；adjustment“调整；调节；适应”；adaptation“改编；适应”；adoption“收养；采用”。

　　7．(2017·运城高三质检)________ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

　　A．Being reminded

　　B．To remind

　　C．Having reminded

　　D．Reminded

　　答案：D　考查过去分词作状语的用法。句意：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。remind和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，故用remind的过去分词形式。

　　8．(2017·潍坊模拟)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ______ and more ________， have reduced the need for face­to­face communications.

　　A．easily; efficient

　　B．easier; efficient

　　C．easy; efficiently

　　D．easily; efficiently

　　答案：B　考查形容词的比较级。make＋life＋形容词，而且后面为比较级，所以and连接的应同为形容词且同为比较级。

　　9．(2017·蚌埠高三质检)His ________ to write music was so successful that he was popular with everyone—young or old; boys or girls.

　　A．admiration

　　B．ambition

　　C．motivation

　　D．reputation

　　答案：B　考查名词词义。admiration“赞美；钦佩”；ambition“野心；抱负”；motivation“动机”；reputation“名声”。由句意可知B项正确。

　　10．(2017·山东实验中学诊断)—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

　　—________.

　　A．Made it

　　B．Got it

　　C．Heard it

　　D．Followed it

　　答案：B　考查情景交际。句意：——Tony，记住将报告送给销售经理。——明白。Got it“明白；懂了”，与句意相符。

　　11．(2017·荆门市元月调考)Drug taking and gambling affect all ________ of family life.We should stay away from them since young.

　　A．strengths

　　B.directions

　　C．aspects

　　D.advantages

　　答案：C　考查名词。句意：吸毒和赌博影响家庭生活的各个方面。我们应当从小就要远离它们。由句意可知，选aspect，意为“方面”。strength“力量，长处”；direction“方向”；advantage“长处，优点”。

　　12．(2017·江西新余一中月考)—Please remember to give Mary the money you have owed her.

　　—Yes, I will give it to her ________ I see her.

　　A．while

　　B．the instant

　　C．suddenly

　　D．once

　　答案：B　the instant相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

　　13．(2017·马鞍山高三质检)In those successful deaf dancers' opinion, dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.

　　A．when

　　B．whose

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案：D　考查定语从句。从句子结构分析来看定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此应选where。

　　14．(2017·江西九校联考)The young man ________ the car, hoping to get home before the time for dinner.

　　A．gave up

　　B．turned up

　　C．picked up

　　D．sped up

　　答案：D　考查短语意义。句意：那个年轻人加快了车速，希望能够在晚饭前到家。speed up“加速”；give up“放弃”；turn up“出现；露面”；pick up“捡起”。

　　15．(2017·山东名校联考信息卷)If the project ________ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will suffer a lot.

　　A．completing

　　B．to be completed

　　C．being completed

　　D．completed

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句的谓语为is delayed，空缺部分不是谓语，而是定语，故应使用非谓语动词，complete与project之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且complete所表示的动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式的被动形式作定语修饰project，故选B。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2017·长春市一调)

　　I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended

　　__1__

　　I was still in the middle of it. This habit

　　__2__

　　first my mom, then my friends, and

　　__3__

　　even my own daughter. Often my __4__

　　wouldn't be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were

　　__5__

　　as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one

　　__6__

　　at a time like everyone else！”

　　At times I didn't

　　__7__

　　this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and

　　__8__ out what to do months and even years from now

　　__9__

　　enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the

　　__10__

　　of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many pages

　　__11__

　　to go, I still couldn't control my burning desire to write the

　　__12__

　　of it half­way through. Time and again, I would

　　__13__ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life,

　　__14__， doesn't work like that. It loves to

　　__15__

　　us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will

　　__16__.

　　Recently when I found myself living in the

　　__17__

　　again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time.” When I heard those words, I

　　__18__， turned the book of my life back to the

　　__19__

　　page, and thanked God for today.

　　Each of us has to

　　__20__

　　the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.

　　文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者总是喜欢在读书时跳到最后几页先看结局。在生活中，作者也总是想象以后的事情。然而当我们愚蠢地设想未来时，生活总是不断地给我们意外。最后作者明白每个人应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地谱写人生这本书。

　　1．A.since

　　B.for

　　C．while

　　D.because

　　答案：C　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择能承接上下句的连词。根据上文 “I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.” 可推知，当一本书读到一半时，作者就想要知道结局是怎么样的。

　　2．A.confused

　　B.annoyed

　　C．delighted

　　D.embarrassed

　　答案：B　考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。根据下文“Then one day my daughter told me in anger...”可知，作者的这个坏习惯激怒了很多人。

　　3．A.usually

　　B.obviously

　　C．accidentally

　　D.finally

　　答案：D　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的副词。根据上文提到“first...then...”可知，作者最后甚至惹恼了自己的女儿。

　　4．A.impatience

　　B.misunderstanding

　　C．disappointment

　　D.disagreement

　　答案：A　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。作者的“不耐心”不但在自己看的书上，而且也在别人读的书上。

　　5．A.saying

　　B．reading

　　C．doing

　　D.watching

　　答案：B　考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。作者的不耐心不但体现在自己看的书上，而且对别人读的也如此。

　　6．A.page

　　B.copy

　　C．chapter

　　D.edition

　　答案：A　考生应能根据篇章结构，判断选择一个恰当的名词。根据倒数第二段中“live one day at a time”及最后一段“Each of us has to...the book of life line by line”可知，女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页看下去。

　　7．A.contribute

　　B．devote

　　C．apply

　　D.limit

　　答案：D　考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与介词to搭配的动词。根据下文“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life...”可知，作者的坏习惯不只局限在看书方面，也体现在他的生活上。

　　8．A.try

　　B．figure

　　C．let

　　D.turn

　　答案：B　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词短语。作者在生活中总是“想象”未来几个月甚至几年的事情，故选B。

　　9．A.on the part of

　　B．other than

　　C．instead of

　　D.on the basis of

　　答案：C　考生应能联系本句话内容，选择一个恰当的介词短语。作者喜欢想象未来，“而不是”享受现在的每一天，故选C。

　　10．A.book

　　B．river

　　C．picture

　　D.play

　　答案：A　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。根据倒数第二段“the book of my life”可知，作者将生活比作一本书。

　　11．A.forgotten

　　B.left

　　C．kept

　　D.regretted

　　答案：B　考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个可放在名词后的形容词。作者的人生这本书还没写完，还“剩下”很多页。

　　12．A.feelings

　　B.beginning

　　C．ending

　　D.comments

　　答案：C　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。根据下文“I... try to solve every potential problem before it happened.” 可推知，作者又开始想象未来，在事情还没有发生的时候，就开始想象它的结局。

　　13．A.consciously

　　B．strangely

　　C．foolishly

　　D.critically

　　答案：C　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的副词。根据下文“Life, ... doesn't work like that.”可推知，作者总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它，这是愚蠢的。

　　14．A.otherwise

　　B.moreover

　　C．therefore

　　D.however

　　答案：D　考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个表示转折关系的副词。该空承接上文，表示转折，句意为“然而”生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，故选D。

　　15．A.surprise

　　B.cheat

　　C．satisfy

　　D.frighten

　　答案：A　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。从下文“...never know what new problems, changes or opportunities...”可知，生活总是使我们感到很惊讶。

　　16．A.make

　　B.bring

　　C．take

　　D.award

　　答案：B　考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。根据句意“生活中的每个新的一天总会给我们带来不同的问题、改变和机会”。可推断答案为B。

　　17．A.present

　　B．future

　　C．memory

　　D.dream

　　答案：B　考生应能联系全文思考、判断，选择适当的名词。根据上文，作者在生活中总是想象未来几个月甚至几年的事情，可推断答案为B。

　　18．A.cheered

　　B.cried

　　C．lost

　　D.smiled

　　答案：D　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。此时作者已经明白了生活要一天天地过。所以他释然地笑了。

　　19．A.exciting

　　B.hopeful

　　C．favorite

　　D.right

　　答案：D　考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的形容词。当内心的一个声音在提醒作者要过好每一天时，他又翻回到现实中正确的那一页。

　　20．A.write

　　B.review

　　C．explain

　　D.translate

　　答案：A　考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的动词。每个人都应该一行一行地谱写人生这本书。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2017·石家庄一模)

　　In 2017, I found a letter which was never opened. This is what it said：

　　Dear Sherri，

　　By the time you read this you will be 30. At the age of 18, I had so many hopes and dreams about your life.

　　Now I hope that you have traveled everywhere and maybe settled down somewhere in Australia, doing some research in the field of genetics.

　　I hope you're married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. You'll probably have two children.

　　If everything goes according to plan, you'll be living in Australia in a big house with a lot of land, a dog—a yellow labrador, Gwynn and your two beautiful children. Hopefully you have a career in the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. Gwynn will be a computer programmer.

　　However, if things don't go according to plan for you, I wish you all the love, happiness and joy in the world.

　　Be happy and live life to its fullest.

　　Love，

　　Sherri “18”

　　When I read this for the first time since writing it, I was floored. Even now I still can't help but think this is really cool. I find it fascinating how the dreams of a young and naive (天真) little girl can become a grown woman's reality. So much of what I wanted for myself has come true.

　　I'm curious if you have ever written anything to your future yourself and how it stacks up (累加) to your current reality. If you haven't, will you join me in writing a letter now to yourself in 10 years from now? It's an interesting little experiment.

　　文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。作者通过叙述自己的故事，号召读者给未来的自己写一封信，去规划自己的未来，实现自己的梦想。

　　1．Who is the writer of the letter mentioned in the text?

　　A．Sherri's friend.

　　B．Gwynn's friend.

　　C．Sherri's mother.

　　D．Sherri herself.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...if you have ever written anything to your future yourself”和“will you join me in writing a letter now to yourself”，再根据上文信件最后的署名Sherri可知，文章中的那封信是18岁的Sherri写给30岁的自己的一封信。故答案选D。

　　2．What does the underlined word “floored” probably mean?

　　A．Disappointed.

　　B．Astonished.

　　C．Encouraged.

　　D．Frightened.

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Even now I still can't help but think this is really cool. I find it fascinating”可知，作者直到现在都觉得难以置信，因此floored应为“吃惊，惊讶”之意。故答案选B。

　　3．What might be the purpose of the text?

　　A．To invite more people to follow her example.

　　B．To describe an unusual experience to the readers.

　　C．To show great concern to the woman named Sherri.

　　D．To expect more people to share her curiosity.

　　答案：A　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，作者这篇文章旨在呼吁读者和她一样，也去给未来的自己写一封信。故答案选A。

　　4．In college, Sherri was most likely to major in ________.

　　A．computer engineering

　　B．medical science

　　C．children education

　　D．business management

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“So much of what I wanted for myself has come true”，再结合信件当中第三段倒数第二句中的“...have a career in the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics”可知，作者实现了自己当年的梦想，那么她在大学里学的应该就是医疗科学专业。故答案选B。