2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练：必修五 Unit 5《First aid》

　　Unit 5　First aid

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·山师大附中高三质检)Millions of people are still homeless. Besides, there isn't the most basic ________ from the Red Cross.

　　A．medicineB．equipment

　　C．aid

　　D．material

　　答案：C　句意：数百万人仍然无家可归，此外，连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有。aid“帮助；援助”，符合句意。medicine“医药；医学”；equipment“设备”；material“材料”。

　　2．(2017·宜春市五校联考)Mary got ________ third degree burn, ________ burn that was incurable.

　　A．a；a

　　B.a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．the; the

　　答案：A　考查冠词。句意：玛丽达到了三度烧伤，这一烧伤程度是不可治愈的。第一空a third degree burn“三度烧伤”；第二空作同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词。

　　3．(2017·南昌三中月考)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big ________.

　　A．similarity

　　B．explanation

　　C．instruction

　　D．difference

　　答案：D　句意：你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，符合语境。similarity“类似；相似”；explanation“解释；说明”；instruction“命令；指示”。

　　4．(2017·安师大附中质检)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________accompanied by an adult.

　　A．once

　　B．when

　　C．if

　　D．unless

　　答案：D　考查连词。句意：学校规定任何孩子都不允许在校期间出校园，除非有大人陪同。unless“除非”，符合句意。

　　5．(2017·江西盟校联考)—Don't put so much ________ on the children. It's harmful to their health.

　　—OK, I won't.

　　A．pressure

　　B．strength

　　C．power

　　D．attention

　　答案：A　考查名词词义。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。

　　6．(2017·淄博一模)They have earned lots of money, so I ________ believe that the business is a success.

　　A．mildly

　　B．firmly

　　C．actively

　　D．tightly

　　答案：B　从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly“温和地；轻微地”；actively“积极地；活跃地”；tightly“紧紧地”。

　　7．(2017·江西抚州一中高三测试)The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ________ sharply in the past decade.

　　A．rose

　　B．is rising

　　C．have risen

　　D．has risen

　　答案：D　考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。

　　8．(2017·开封市一模)—Will you be free this afternoon, Samuel?

　　—________. I'm afraid I will watch World Cup Final.

　　A．Don't bury your head in the sand

　　B．You asked for it

　　C．Mind your own business

　　D．It depends

　　答案：D　考查交际英语。句意：——Samuel，今天下午你有空吗？——说不准。恐怕我要看世界杯决赛。由句意可知，选It depends，意为“看情况而定”。

　　9．(2017·济南模拟)—Peter's injuries were severe and he bled too much.

　　—Yes. Ten minutes late ________ he would have died.

　　A．but

　　B．or

　　C．so

　　D．and

　　答案：D　考查固定句式。根据句意“如果晚十分钟的话，他就会死的”可知，此处表示“递进”关系，故用and。

　　10．(2017·平遥高三质检)Please put all the magazines ________ on the shelf after you finish reading them.

　　A．in place

　　B．in case

　　C．in name

　　D．in advance

　　答案：A　句意：读完杂志之后请把它们放在书架适当的位置。in place“在适当的位置”，符合句意。

　　11．(2017·江西九校联考)Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be disappointing if ________.

　　A．planned not carefully

　　B．not planning carefully

　　C．not planned carefully

　　D．not to be planned carefully

　　答案：C　根据语意可知此处表示“如果没有精心策划”，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的否定式。

　　12．(2017·山东四市联考)Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is ________ to an artist.

　　A．absolute

　　B．urgent

　　C．special

　　D．vital

　　答案：D　考查形容词词义。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital“对……极其重要”，与句意相符。前三项分别意为“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。

　　13．(2017·东北师大附中高三质检)An experienced doctor usually judges a patient's illness according to the various ________.

　　A．signs

　　B．symptoms

　　C．signals

　　D．marks

　　答案：B　考查名词词义。sign“信号；暗号”；symptom“症状；征候；征兆”；signal“预兆；征象；信号”；mark“印；记号；符号”。

　　14．(2017·吉林省实验中学高三质检)The footballer didn't succeed in scoring, though ________ several chances by his teammates.

　　A．was given

　　B．being given

　　C．giving

　　D．given

　　答案：D　考查状语从句的省略。该句though后面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。

　　15．(2017·南京师大附中高三质检)I still remember many years ago he ________ us to a good dinner on New Year's Day.

　　A．aided

　　B．poured

　　C．applied

　　D．treated

　　答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在新年那天，他请我们吃了一顿好饭。treat有“款待”的意思，treat sb. to sth.“用……招待/款待某人；请某人吃……”，符合句意。aid“帮助；援助”；pour“倒；灌；注”；apply“应用；申请”。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2017·武汉市2月调测)

　　The Johnson family from England believe they are lucky to be alive after surviving an incredible incident off the coast of Australia. The Johnsons had been

　　__1__

　　that they might see some whales when they were

　　__2__

　　a yacht—a large expensive boat for a 10­day sailing

　　__3__ around the Whitsunday Islands.

　　__4__， they had no clue just how

　　__5__

　　their viewing would be. Two hours into their journey a nine­meter­long humpback whale

　　__6__

　　out of the ocean and crashed into their boat before returning to the water.

　　Mark Johnson, the eldest son, was sailing the yacht when he heard an immense bang and a thud (重击声). He

　　__7__

　　thought the yacht had hit a rock. However, when he looked up, he saw the whale

　　__8__

　　down the deck of the boat. He told the reporters, “We were staring into its right eye. It was a very

　　__9__

　　moment. The eye was about the

　　__10__

　　of a dinner plate. It was huge.”

　　__11__

　　for the Johnson family, no one was hurt, but the yacht suffered __12__

　　damage. The whale had ruined the mast and rigging—the pole and ropes which hold the

　　__13__—and so the family was left

　　__14__

　　at sea, 10 miles from the shore. The

　　__15__

　　equipment was also damaged, but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help.

　　Why the whale jumped onto the yacht is a

　　__16__， but the family thinks that maybe the boat had not

　　__17__

　　sailed between the whale and its baby calf. Perhaps the whale was trying to

　　__18__

　　its calf when it jumped, hit the yacht by chance.

　　Whatever the reason, people are completely

　　__19__

　　that this incident happened. There is over 135 million square miles of ocean, so what are the

　　__20__

　　of a whale jumping onto a 30­foot­long yacht? The chance of something like this happening is minuscule, but it just shows that life is full of surprises.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的约翰逊一家在海上乘坐快艇观看鲸鱼的一次惊险故事。

　　1．A.explained

　　B．learned

　　C．told

　　D．taught

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。“...that they might see some whales”是被告知的内容。根据语境可知，他们在租快艇的时候那里的人告诉他们会看到鲸鱼。tell与The Johnsons之间是被动的关系，故答案选C。

　　2．A.hiring

　　B．running

　　C．taking

　　D．driving

　　答案：A　考查动词辨析。根据“a large expensive boat for a 10­day sailing ________ around the Whitsunday Islands”可知，约翰逊一家花钱租了一艘快艇，十天环游降灵群岛。hire意为“租赁，雇佣”，符合语境。故答案选A。

　　3．A.competition

　　B．game

　　C．trail

　　D．trip

　　答案：D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Two hours into their journey a nine­meter­long humpback whale ________”可知，一家人在海上旅游。trip与journey意思相近，意为“旅行”，符合语境。故答案选D。

　　4．A.Moreover

　　B．Nevertheless

　　C．Worthwhile

　　D．However

　　答案：D　考查词义辨析。根据上文“they might see some whales”与下文“they had no clue”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境。moreover意为“并且”，表示并列关系；nevertheless意为“仍然，不过”；worthwhile意为“值得做”，为形容词。故答案选D。

　　5．A.wide

　　B．close

　　C．vivid

　　D．tense

　　答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意为：但是，观察到鲸鱼的地方到底有多近；他们并没有任何线索。根据句中的“viewing”可知，虽然被告知可以看到鲸鱼，但是约翰逊一家并不知道在哪能看到它们。close意为“靠近的”，符合语境。wide意为“宽的”；vivid意为“生动的”；tense意为“紧张的”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。

　　6．A.swam

　　B．leapt

　　C．slipped

　　D．stretched

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“crashed into their boat before returning to the water”可知，鲸鱼在游回水中之前，撞在了他们的船上，所以鲸鱼应是先从大海里跳出。leap意为“跳过，飞跃”，符合语境。swim意为“游泳”，与下文中的“crashed...before returning to the water”不相符；slip意为“滑”；stretch意为“伸展”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。

　　7．A.suddenly

　　B．occasionally

　　C．immediately

　　D．accidentally

　　答案：C　考查副词辨析。句意为：大儿子马克·约翰逊驾驶快艇，一听到猛烈的撞击声立刻想到快艇撞上了岩石。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”；occasionally意为“偶然地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。

　　8．A.shooting

　　B．jumping

　　C．falling

　　D．sliding

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“when he looked up”可知，鲸鱼跳得比他们的快艇要高，因此，此处指他看到鲸鱼跳到船上，向船的甲板滑去。slide down意为“滑下”，符合语境。shoot意为“射击”；jump意为“跳跃”；fall down意为“跌倒”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。

　　9．A.exciting

　　B．surprising

　　C．frightening

　　D．astonishing

　　答案：C　考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“The eye was about the ________ of a dinner plate. It was huge.”可推知，鲸鱼的眼睛十分大，这令全家人都感到恐惧，所以是可怕的时刻。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，符合语境。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；surprising和astonishing都有“令人吃惊的”的意思，这三个词均与语境不符。故答案选C。

　　10．A.size

　　B．sample

　　C．range

　　D．scale

　　答案：A　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“...a dinner plate. It was huge.”可知，此处指鲸鱼的眼睛像盘子那么大。size意为“大小”，符合语境。故答案选A。

　　11．A.Certainly

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Definitely

　　D．Possibly

　　答案：B　考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“no one was hurt”可知，此处应为“幸运地”。故答案选B。

　　12．A.severe

　　B．extreme

　　C．actual

　　D．special

　　答案：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“damage”和“The whale had ruined the mast and rigging”可知，船被破坏得很严重。severe意为“严重的”，符合语境。故答案选A。

　　13．A.boat

　　B．beach

　　C．sail

　　D．journey

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。“the pole and ropes which hold the ________”是对前一句的解释，桅杆和绳索都被毁坏。而桅杆和绳索是用来支撑帆的，sail在这里作名词，意为“帆”。故答案选C。

　　14．A.by all means

　　B．in no time

　　C．from then on

　　D．with no way

　　答案：D　考查介词短语辨析。由于船被破坏得很严重，因此这一家人没有任何办法只能滞留在海上。with no way意为“没有任何办法”，符合语境。by all means意为“一定，务必”；in no time意为“立刻”；from then on意为“从那时起”。其中from then on干扰性较强，这个短语只是指时间。而一家人发生了这样的情况，是无助的。故D项更符合语境，表达出了他们无助的心情。

　　15．A.radio

　　B．craft

　　C．edition

　　D．compass

　　答案：A　考查名词辨析。根据“...but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help”可知，此处指的是与外界联系的无线电也被毁坏了。radio意为“无线电”，符合语境。故答案选A。

　　16．A.problem

　　B．mystery

　　C．suspect

　　D．question

　　答案：B　考查名词辨析。根据“...but the family thinks that maybe the boat had not ________ sailed between the whale”中的“maybe”和下文中的“Perhaps”可知，谁都不知道为什么鲸鱼会跳上快艇。mystery意为“谜，不可理解的事”，符合语境。suspect意为“怀疑”，干扰性较强，但由语境可将其排除。故答案选B。

　　17．A.carefully

　　B．surely

　　C．deliberately

　　D．simply

　　答案：C　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，一家人并没有故意将小艇驶至鲸鱼与幼崽之间。因此，deliberately(故意地)符合语境。故答案选C。

　　18．A.see

　　B．touch

　　C．tend

　　D．reach

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，也许是鲸鱼跳起来要接近它的孩子时，恰巧撞到了小艇。reach意为“伸出，到达”，符合语境。故答案选D。

　　19．A.amazed

　　B．worried

　　C．interested

　　D．touched

　　答案：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“There is over 135 million square miles of ocean, so what are the ________ of a whale jumping onto a 30­foot­long yacht？”可知，不论是什么原因，人们对这件事情的发生感到很吃惊。那么广阔的海域，为什么鲸鱼偏偏跳到小艇上。amazed意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。故答案选A。

　　20．A.marvels

　　B．chances

　　C．predictions

　　D．results

　　答案：B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“The chance of something like this happening is minuscule (发生这种事情的可能性微乎其微)”可知，此处是指“可能性”。chance在这里意为“可能性”，与下文前后呼应，故符合语境。marvel意为“奇迹”；prediction意为“预测”；result意为“结果”。这里marvel的干扰性最强，但不符合语境。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2017·朝阳区期末)

　　Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty­three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape route—through the boot.

　　Mr. Johnson's car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn't force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

　　Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

　　Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

　　It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”

　　His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

　　文章大意：一位司机成功从汽车后备厢逃生。

　　1．Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

　　A．The hammer.

　　B.The coin.

　　C．The seat.

　　D.The horn.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.”可知，是那枚硬币救了约翰逊的命。

　　2．We know from the passage that ________.

　　A．Mr. Johnson's car stood on its boot as it fell down

　　B．Mr. Johnson's car accident was partly due to the slippery road

　　C．Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat

　　D．Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“...after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可知，路滑是造成约翰逊车祸的原因。

　　3．“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that ________.

　　A．at last the wrench went broken

　　B．the chance was lost at the last minute

　　C．the lock came open after all his efforts

　　D．luckily the door was torn away in the end

　　答案：C　猜测词义题。由后文“as soon as I moved the boot lid...”可知。

　　4．What is the best title for this newspaper article?

　　A．Driver Escapes through Car Boot

　　B．The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman

　　C．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident

　　D．Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。全文讲述的是一名司机从汽车后备箱成功逃生的故事。