2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练：选修六 Unit 3《A healthy life》

　　Unit 3　A healthy life

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·潍坊模拟)Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ________， plays an important part in fooball matches.

　　A．stressed B．laid stress

　　C．paid much attention

　　D．talked

　　答案：A　考查短语stress the importance of...“强调……的重要性”。

　　2．(2017·安师大附中高三质检)—John fell behind in his studies.

　　—No wonder. He was ________ to playing the QQ Farm online.

　　A．addicted

　　B．devoted

　　C．connected

　　D．attracted

　　答案：A　从John fell behind in his studies及No wonder可知A项正确。be addicted to“上了瘾的；入了迷的”。be devoted to“忠实于”；be connected to“连接到”；be attracted to“被吸引到”。

　　3．(2017·江西师大附中月考)Every time he ________ to visit me, he ________ buy me some books.

　　A．will come; will

　　B．will come; would

　　C．comes; would

　　D．comes; will

　　答案：D　Every time在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句，故应使用“主将从一般原则”，即主句使用将来时，从句使用一般现在时替代将来时。

　　4．(2017·江西九校联考)If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ________ risk.

　　A．the；/

　　B．/；/

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；the

　　答案：A　考查冠词的用法。take the risk of...“冒着(做)……的危险”；at risk“处于危险中；处境危险”。

　　5．(2017·山东实验中学诊断)I haven't seen ________ Maggie since I came here.

　　A．as lovely a girl as

　　B．so a lovely girl as

　　C．girl as lovely as

　　D．as a lovely girl as

　　答案：A　句意：自从来到这里，我还从未见过像Maggie这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”为固定结构。

　　6．(2017·济南4月模拟)She's in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案：C　考查定语从句。定语从句的解题关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是a hopeless situation，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处关系词在从句中作on的宾语，同时这里又是非限制性定语从句，所以应该用关系代词which，选C项。

　　7．(2017·江西八校联考)Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed ________ in such a noisy place.

　　A．to live

　　B．to living

　　C．living

　　D．live

　　答案：B　句意：在这儿住了两年了，我已经习惯这种吵闹的地方了。be accustomed to doing...“习惯于……”。

　　8．(2017·平遥高三质检)________ the fact that he is a star on stage now, this young man is still shy and talks little.

　　A．By means of

　　B．In spite of

　　C．In face of

　　D．Apart from

　　答案：B　考查介词短语。句意：尽管事实上他现在在舞台上是一个明星，但是这个年轻人仍然害羞且言谈少。by means of“用；依靠”；in spite of“虽然；尽管”；in face of“面临”；apart from“除此之外”。

　　9．(2017·山东四市联考)Anny was banned ________ driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.

　　A．against

　　B．from

　　C．in

　　D．to

　　答案：B　句意：因为一次由酒后驾驶所造成的严重事故，安妮被禁止开车两年。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。

　　10．(2017·济南外国语学校适应性训练)—Have you heard the ________ news that your class failed again in the game?

　　—Yes, we were all ________ about it.

　　A．disappointing; disappointing

　　B．disappointed; disappointed

　　C．disappointing; disappointed

　　D．disappointed; disappointing

　　答案：C　当修饰事物时，多用disappointing，意为“令人失望的”；当修饰表示人的词语时，常指主语的内心状态，用disappointed，意为“失望的；沮丧的”。

　　11．(2017·东北师大附中高三质检)Lydia doesn't feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.

　　A．study

　　B．studying

　　C．studied

　　D．to study

　　答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意：莉迪亚不想出国学习，她的父母都上年纪了。feel like sth./doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要某物/想要做某事”。

　　12．(2017·吉林省实验中学高三质检)We are very proud ________ you because your achievements have a great effect ________ our life.

　　A．in; in

　　B．of; in

　　C．of; on

　　D．in; on

　　答案：C　考查短语中的介词搭配。be proud of“以……而骄傲”；have an effect on“对……有影响”。

　　13．(2017·山大附中模拟)The leader ________ his basketball team by bringing in several young players.

　　A．weakened

　　B．strengthened

　　C．quitted

　　D．banned

　　答案：B　考查动词词义。句意：队长通过招进几个年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。weaken“削弱”；strengthen“加强”；quit“停止”；ban“禁止”。

　　14．(2017·济宁三月模拟)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.

　　A．quit

　　B．decline

　　C．depart

　　D．reserve

　　答案：A　考查动词词义。句意：医生正在做研究来找出人们戒烟后身体发生的变化。quit“停止”；decline“下倾；下降”；depart“离开；起程”；reserve“储备；保存；预约”。

　　15．(2017·临沂模拟)In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

　　A．does does does

　　B．does did do

　　C．does does do

　　D．did do does

　　答案：C　句意：在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严格。Mr. White does为定语从句，修饰all；第二个does强调了谓语do good to“对……有好处”。

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·东北三省第一次大联考)

　　Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent­minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical(垂直的) line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.

　　You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates(同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.

　　But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.

　　A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.

　　文章大意：本文讲述了心理学上的一个现象：作为群体动物，我们都会遵从社会压力。同时，对这一现象进行了理论探讨。

　　1．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “conform” probably means “________”．

　　A．seek independence

　　B．disobey orders

　　C．follow what others do

　　D．seek pleasure

　　答案：C　猜测词义题。由画线句，特别是“even the most independent­minded of us”可推知，画线词是“顺从，遵照”之意。画线句意为“心理学家发现，当我们和一群人在一起时，即使是最有独立思想的我们也会遵从社会压力”。

　　2．What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2?

　　A．To explain why would people be influenced by the opinions of others.

　　B．To prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others.

　　C．To train the confederates of the experimenter as independent­minded.

　　D．To describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。所举例子是例证文章第一句话的。

　　3．In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn't one help the woman?

　　A．He thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand.

　　B．He thinks he has nothing to do with it.

　　C．He is too shy to give his helping hand.

　　D．He thinks someone else will offer assistance.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“...because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.”可知，因为每个人都认为别人会帮忙，所以会袖手旁观。

　　4．What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?

　　A．Giving examples.

　　B．Cause­effect analysis.

　　C．Comparative analysis.

　　D.Process analysts.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。由文章内容可知，一共举了两个例子例证作者的观点。

　　B

　　(2017·东北三省三校第二次联考)

　　UGG boots have been a winter­weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG­enthusiasts don't know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.

　　Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.

　　Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，” he said. “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It's a slipper. You wouldn't normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that's indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it's not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way，” he said，“then the ultimate structure will be deformed.”

　　Mike O'Neill, a consultant surgeon, said，“As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear

　　(磨损) on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems.”

　　UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Wirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs (仿制品)” which lack reinforced heels in their boots.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。

　　5．Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following EXCEPT ________.

　　A．design

　　B．comfort

　　C．quality

　　D．warmth

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“... combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style.”可知，A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。

　　6．According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, ________.

　　A．there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots

　　B．wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems

　　C．it's not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time

　　D．teenage girls' bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，’ he said. ‘The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported.’”可知，C项正确。

　　7．The underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．shaped

　　B．strengthened

　　C．reformed

　　D．damaged

　　答案：D　词义猜测题。由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“back problems”相照应。故D项正确。

　　8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A．Potential Harm of UGG Boots

　　B．The Popularity of UGG Boots

　　C．The Unique Design of UGG Boots

　　D．Benefits of UGG Boots

　　答案：A　标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故A项正确。