2017届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit5《CanadaTheTrueNorth》（新人教版）必修3（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）

　　Unit 5　Canada — “The True North”

　　晨背三部曲（话题：学校生活）

　　满分佳作　

　　(2017·四川高考)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

　　1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；

　　2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；

　　3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。

　　It's useful and necessary to discuss learning

　　habits. In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, ①while bad ones bring the opposite.

　　Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class. They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better. If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination, self­controlling ability and confidence.

　　My classmates always call me “Mr. Forgetful”， because I cannot memorize those I have learned. I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class. My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, ②which they think will help improve my memory.

　　热身体验　

　　句式仿写

　　1．Good habits always lead to high efficie­

　　ncy, while bad ones bring the opposite.

　　→He went out for a walk, while_I_stayed_at_home (而我却待在家里)．

　　2．My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud,

　　which

　　they think will help improve my memory.→The sports meeting was put off, which_astonished_us (这使我们很惊奇)．

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．scenery

　　n．　景色；风景

　　2．measure

　　vi.& vt.

　　测量；衡量；判定n.

　　计量制；计量单位；措施

　　3．aboard

　　prep.& adv.

　　在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上

　　4．within

　　prep.

　　在……之内

　　5．confirm

　　vt.

　　证实；证明；批准

　　6．approximately

　　adv.

　　接近；大约

　　7．nearby

　　adv.

　　在附近adj.

　　附近的；邻近的

　　8．baggage

　　n．行李→luggage

　　n．(同义词)

　　9．mix

　　vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture

　　n．混合(物)；混合状态

　　10．distance

　　n．距离；远方→distant

　　adj.远的；远方的

　　11．terrify

　　vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified

　　adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror

　　n．恐惧→terrifying

　　adj.可怕的

　　12．wealthy

　　adj.富有的→wealth

　　n．财富

　　13．impress

　　vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive

　　adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression

　　n．印象

　　14．surround

　　vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings

　　n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding

　　adj.周围的

　　语境记忆

　　15．Surroundings are important to the development of children.

　　According to their friends surrounding them, we can tell their character.(surround)

　　16．When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)

　　17．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)

　　篇章记忆

　　We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The people there love tradition and that place is a mixture of old and new buildings.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.与其；不愿rather_than

　　2．定居；平静下来；专心于

　　settle_down

　　3．设法做

　　manage_to_do

　　4．看见；瞥见

　　catch_sight_of

　　5．对……有天赋

　　have_a_gift_for

　　6．in the distance

　　在远处

　　7．at dawn

　　在黎明

　　8．dream about

　　梦想

　　9．as far as

　　远到；直到；至于

　　10．mix up

　　弄错；弄乱Ⅱ.句型一览

　　1.rather than 不愿

　　Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way (不愿一路乘飞机), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.

　　2．比较级＋any other ... 比任何一个都……

　　Canada has more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country (淡水要比任何一个国家都多) in the world.

　　3．as far as ... 直到……

　　It's too bad you_can't_go_as_far_as (你不能一直走至) Ottawa, Canada's capital.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——同位语从句

　　完成句子

　　1．We haven't yet settled the question where_we_are_going_to_spend our summer vacation.(spend)

　　我们还没解决到什么地方去度暑假的问题。

　　2．Having failed many times, he raised a doubt whether_efforts_would_pay_off.(pay)

　　失败了很多次，他提出疑问，是否努力就会有回报。

　　3．I was about to give up when an_idea_occurred_to_me that I could work with my roommate Tim.(occur)

　　正打算放弃时，我突然想到一个主意，我可以和我的室友Tim一起做。

　　4．Eventually they all accepted the proposal that the meeting (should)_be_put_off.(put)

　　最终他们所有的人接受了将会议延期的建议。

　　5．We feel sorry about the news that_he_failed in the game yesterday afternoon.(fail)

　　听到他输掉了昨天下午的比赛这一消息，我们感到难过。

　　1.surround

　　vt.& vi.包围；围绕

　　(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.

　　使某人/物包围某人/物

　　be surrounded by/with

　　被……包围

　　(2)surrounding adj.

　　周围的

　　surroundings n.

　　环境(常用复数)

　　Beckham, British soccer star, was surrounded by fans during his visit to Tongji University on Thursday, which resulted in chaotic scenes.

　　英国足球明星贝克汉姆周四访问同济大学时，被球迷们围得水泄不通，导致了混乱的场面。

　　②He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.

　　他喜欢生活在美的环境中。

　　【个性比较】　surroundings, environment

　　surroundings 作“环境”讲，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境

　　environment 作“环境”讲，可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼，用单数

　　【语境串记】　The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.

　　这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。

　　【对点练习】

　　用surround的适当形式填空

　　①She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.

　　②The trees surrounding the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.

　　③The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.

　　④Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.

　　2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施

　　(1)measure ... by ... 用……衡量……

　　sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长4米宽2米

　　(2)take sb.'s measure

　　给某人量尺寸

　　make ... to one's measure

　　依照某人的尺寸做……

　　take measures to do sth.

　　采取措施做某事

　　①It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his works.

　　没有见过他的作品，我们很难估计他的能力。

　　②In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.

　　过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。

　　【关键一点】　measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①A bronze bell, measuring_three_meters_high,_is hung in the Bell Tower.(measure)

　　一个三米高的铜钟，悬挂在钟楼上。

　　②Only then did_they_take_some_effective_measures to improve the working conditions.(measure)

　　只有那时候，他们才采取了一些有效措施来改善工作条件。

　　③The new bridge under construction, measuring_twice_as_long_as the old one, is due to be completed next month.(measure)

　　量起来是旧桥两倍长且正在修建的新桥下月将竣工。

　　3.confirm

　　vt.证实；证明；批准；任命

　　confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事

　　confirm one's belief

　　坚定信念

　　confirm sth./that/whether ...

　　证实……

　　It has been confirmed that ...

　　已经确定……

　　①His words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right.

　　他的话肯定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。

　　②It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.

　　已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief_that/confirms_me_in_my_belief_that stronger safety regulations are needed.(confirm)

　　最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。

　　②He was_confirmed_as captain for the rest of the season.

　　他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。

　　4.distance

　　n．距离；远方

　　in the distance在远处

　　from a distance

　　从远处

　　at a distance (of)

　　在……远的地方；距离稍远

　　keep one's distance (from)

　　(与……)保持距离

　　keep sb. at a distance

　　对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离

　　①I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.

　　我看到远处有一辆小汽车，一认出来那辆车我就马上跳了起来。

　　②It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.

　　很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【关键一点】　提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。

　　What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?

　　从费城到芝加哥有多远？

　　【对点练习】

　　用distance的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。

　　Her father advised her to keep_her_distance_from that fellow.

　　②那天下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里远。

　　That afternoon we saw land at_a_distance_of 10 miles from us.

　　③这幅画远点看更好。

　　The picture looks better at_a_distance.

　　5.terrify

　　vt.使恐怖；恐吓

　　terrify sb.into doing ... 　恐吓某人做……

　　be terrified of ...

　　害怕……；不敢……

　　be terrified at/with ...

　　被……吓了一跳

　　be terrified that ...

　　害怕……

　　①The enemy terrified him into making a compromise.

　　敌人威逼他作出让步。

　　②Tom was terrified that Anna would fall.

　　汤姆非常害怕安娜摔下来。

　　【联想发散】

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　①令每个人恐惧的是，恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定，这使在场的每个人都感到害怕。

　　To the terror of everyone, the terrorist made a terrifying decision which made everyone present terrified.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译

　　②他害怕被母亲责备。

　　②－1 He_was_terrified_of_being_scolded_by_his_mother.(be terrified of)

　　②－2 He_was_terrified_that_he_would_be_scolded_by_his_mother.(be terrified that)

　　6.impress

　　vt.使印象深刻；使铭记

　　(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.　使某人铭记；使某人明白某事物的重要性

　　impress sb.with sth.

　　给某人留下深刻的印象

　　be impressed by/with

　　对……印象深刻

　　be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里

　　(2)impression

　　n.

　　印象；感想

　　have/leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb.

　　给某人留下……的印象

　　(3)impressive

　　adj.

　　给人深刻印象的；感人的

　　①Yao Beina impressed the audience with the song

　　Maybe Tomorrow

　　at

　　The Voice of China.

　　姚贝娜在《中国好声音》的舞台上演唱的歌曲《也许明天》给观众留下了深刻印象。

　　The new teacher made/had/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.

　　那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.介词填空

　　①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.

　　②The teachers were most impressed by/with your performance in the exam.

　　③I'm sure the film made an impression on everybody who saw it.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　④There is no need to buy the most expensive clothes to_make_a_good_impression.(impression)

　　没有必要买最贵的衣服来留下好印象。

　　⑤I think what_impressed_me_most was the friendliness of the people in the country.(impress)

　　我认为给我印象最深的是那个国家人民的友好。

　　7.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于

　　　①Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.

　　等学生都静下心来再开始上课。

　　②In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.

　　过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。

　　settle down to sth.开始做某事物，着手认真做某事

　　settle in/into

　　安顿下来，适应新的工作环境等

　　settle a problem/an argument

　　解决问题/争议

　　③It took her a while to settle into her new job.

　　她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。

　　【熟词生义】选择句中settle down的含义

　　She settled down in an armchair to read her book.__B__

　　A．定居　B．舒适地坐着C．专心

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中settle down的含义

　　①When are you going to get married and settle down？定居，安顿下来

　　②They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.开始认真做

　　③It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.安静下来

　　8.manage to do something设法做某事

　　manage sb.设法对付某人

　　manage sth.

　　经营/管理……

　　manage it

　　能做到

　　①I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.(2017·江苏完形)

　　我租下了一个足够大的房子让少数几个人居住。

　　②That's not a hard job. I'm sure I can manage it myself.

　　那份工作不难。我确信我一个人能做到。

　　【个性比较】　manage, try

　　manage(to do) “设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作一定是完成了，相当于succeed in doing sth.

　　try (to do) “努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成

　　They tried time and again and at last they managed to escape from South America.

　　【对点练习】

　　用manage的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。

　　Though we left home very late, we managed_to_catch the last bus.

　　②为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。

　　He took great pains to manage_the_factory well.

　　③多亏你帮忙，要不然我应付不了，太感谢了。

　　I couldn't have managed_without your help.I do appreciate it.

　　①catch sight of　看见；瞥见

　　lose sight of

　　看不见……

　　in/within sight

　　可以看见；在视线内

　　out of sight

　　看不见；在视线外

　　at first sight

　　初看时，乍看起来

　　②have a gift for

　　对……有天赋

　　be gifted in/have a talent for

　　对……有天赋

　　③tradition n.

　　传统；风俗

　　It is a tradition for sb. to do sth.

　　某人做某事是一种传统

　　by tradition

　　根据习俗

　　　【对点练习】

　　选用以上短语或句型完成下列句子

　　①据说那个年轻人有音乐天赋。

　　It is said that the young man has_a_gift_for music.

　　②美国人在感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统。

　　It's_a_tradition_for_Americans_to__eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

　　③他转过身来，看见了一位老妇人。

　　He turned around and caught_sight_of an old woman.

　　④他们是一见钟情，两个星期后就结婚了。

　　It was love at_first_sight,_and they got married two weeks later.

　　Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.

　　她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

　　【句型透视】(1)rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、 v．­ing形式或不定式。但如果rather than连接两个不定式时，则后面的不定式符号to可省略。

　　Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.(2017·辽宁阅读B)

　　我们必须想出365种不同的绿色环保的事情做，而不是回收和减少我们的能源，这绝不是件轻而易举的事。

　　(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

　　They said the director, rather than the clerks, was responsible for the incident.

　　他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。

　　(3)rather构成的其他句式：

　　宁愿……而不愿……

　　②would rather后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。

　　表示现在或将来的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示过去的愿望，谓语动词用过去完成时。

　　—Do you mind if I smoke?

　　—Well, I'd rather you didn't.

　　——你介意我抽烟吗？

　　——嗯，最好别抽烟。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm (harm) them.

　　②I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.

　　③He would rather stay (stay) at home alone than go to the cinema with his friends.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　④Rather_than_go_to the busy city for vacation, we followed his advice to go to the countryside to relax.(rather)

　　我们听了他的建议去乡下放松，而不是去那个喧闹的城市度假。

　　⑤Jenny has been criticized for using the cellphone in class.I would rather you hadn't_lent_it_to her.(lend)

　　珍妮因为在课堂上使用手机而受到批评。你真不该将它借给她的。

　　Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．I can see an object moving in the distance (distant)．

　　2．The small village surrounded (surround) by the mountains looks beautiful.

　　3．We were greatly impressed (impress) by its beauty when visiting Canada.

　　4．A mixture (mix) of things consists of several different things together.

　　5．The color black is traditionally (tradition) associated with mourning.

　　6．Are you pleased (please) with the way things went yesterday?

　　7．She was terrified (terrify) of being killed in an air raid.

　　8．His personal wealth (wealthy) is estimated at around $100 million.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　… a chance, have a gift for, go aboard

　　1．I was excited at the news that I was offered_a_chance to visit Canada with some of my classmates during the National Day.

　　2．We decided to take a plane rather_than a ship and went_aboard in the evening.

　　3．At_dawn,_we were over Canada.

　　4．There we caught_sight_of many lakes and mountains.

　　5．The government has promised to take_measures to help the unemployed.

　　6．I must settle_down this morning and finish the term paper.

　　7．Most of the best lawyers and salespersons really have_a_gift_for persuasion.

　　8．The news that he will be chairman of the club has been confirmed.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．得知有机会在“十一”期间和一些同学去加拿大旅游的消息，我感到很激动。

　　2．我们决定坐飞机去，而不是乘坐轮船。

　　3．傍晚，我们登上飞机。

　　4．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大上空，我们看到了许多湖泊和山脉。

　　5．它的美景给我们留下了深刻印象。

　　I was excited at the news that I was offered a chance to visit Canada with some of my classmates during the National Day.We decided to take a plane rather than a ship and went aboard in the evening.At dawn, we were over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains.We were greatly impressed by its beauty.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．(2017·襄阳模拟)Most people, at some point in life, come to realize that success is not ________ by fame or fortune but by inner peace and soul­deep satisfaction.

　　A．determinedB．measured

　　C．considered

　　D．intended

　　解析：选B　考查动词辨析。语境：成功不是由名誉和财富来衡量的而是由内心的平和和灵魂深处的满足来衡量的。measure“衡量”，由语境并结合选项可知选B。

　　2．At some point, being a study machine is no longer effective.Life is about ________ a score on a paper.

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than

　　C．other than

　　D．less than

　　解析：选A　句意：从某种角度而言，成为学习机器不再有用了。生活的内容不只是卷子上的分数。more than“多于，不只是”，符合句意。rather than“而不是”；other than“除……之外”；less than“少于”。

　　3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.

　　A．out of sight

　　B．out of reach

　　C．out of order

　　D．out of place

　　解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到看不见火车为止。out of sight“看不见”；out of reach“够不着”；out of order“坏了”；out of place “不在原处，不适当的”。根据句意，A正确。

　　4．At the meeting, all the people were deeply ________ with her brilliant report which requires a long head.

　　A．impressed

　　B．surprised

　　C．excited

　　D．comforted

　　解析：选A　句意：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象，此报告需要有先见之明。impress sb.with .../sb.be impressed with ...“以……给某人留下深刻印象”。其他三项均不与with搭配。

　　5．Based on the observation, the doctor may recommend some blood tests to ________ whether the person is suffering from typhoid fever.

　　A．confirm

　　B．support

　　C．decide

　　D．recognize

　　解析：选A　句意：根据观察，医生建议做血检来确认一个人是否得了伤寒。confirm“证实，确认”；support“支持”；decide“决定”；recognize“认出”。

　　6．There's a ________in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

　　A．tradition

　　B．balance

　　C．concern

　　D．relationship

　　解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition“惯例；传统”，符合题意。

　　7．(2017·华师一附中模拟)The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

　　A．mainly

　　B．gently

　　C．approximately

　　D．accurately

　　解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：问卷大约花10至15分钟完成，并且可以与评价一起来使用。 approximately意为“大约地”，符合语境。A项意为“主要的”；B项意为“温和地”；D项意为“精确的”。

　　8．(2017·黄石高三模拟)As ________ as the sky is your mind.As deep as the sea is your kindness.My dear teacher, please accept my sincere blessing.

　　A．aboard

　　B．abroad

　　C．broad

　　D．board

　　解析：选C　句意：像天空一样高远的是您的胸怀，像大海一样深重的是您的恩情。亲爱的老师，请接受我诚挚的祝福。broad“宽阔的；广泛的”，此处形容老师胸怀之高远。aboard“在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)”；abroad“在国外”；board“木板；甲板”。

　　9．Kate asked the girl to ________ so that she could hear what her husband said on the phone.

　　A．slow down

　　B．come down

　　C．settle down

　　D．break down

　　解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特让那个女孩安静下来以便能够听清楚电话中丈夫在说什么。slow down“减速”；come down“下降，下来”；settle down“平静下来，定居”；break down“出故障”。根据句意，可知选C。

　　10．It's difficult to tell this picture from that one, the differences between the pictures being very ________.

　　A．broad

　　B．narrow

　　C．slight

　　D．impressive

　　解析：选C　根据句意“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小。slight “轻微的；微小的”，故选C项。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．(2017·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Large quantities of food, as well as plenty of first aid have_been_offered by our government since the disaster happened.(offer)

　　自从灾难发生以来我们的政府已经提供了大量的食物和急救措施。

　　2．Eventually they all accepted his proposal that the meeting has_been_put_off.(put)

　　最终他们所有的人接受了他的建议，将会议延期。

　　3．To tell you the truth, I don't like such books as_he_referred_to in his speech just now.(refer)

　　说实话，我不喜欢他在刚才讲话中推荐的那些书。

　　4．He has a pessimistic view of man about which_I_have_argue_with_him for many times.(argue)

　　他对人类怀有一种悲观的看法，对此我已和他争论了很多次了。

　　5．He had_not_intended_to_stay there for another week, but at last, he changed his mind.(intend)

　　他本没打算在那再待一周的，但最终他改变了主意。

　　6．(2017·襄阳市部分学校高三联考)Personally, I don't think_it_(is)worthwhile_for_them_to_spend all the savings on this trip.I'll persuade them to give up the plan.(worthwhile)

　　我个人认为他们把所有积蓄都花在这次旅行上不值得。我会说服他们改变计划。

　　7．With more_and_more_people_crowding_into the city, it is increasingly difficult to find a place to live in.(crowd)

　　由于越来越多的人涌入城市，找到居住的地方变得越来越困难。

　　8．(2017·武汉市调研)In fact, everything (that_is)worth_doing is actually pretty hard.(worth)

　　事实上，值得去做的每件事情，往往都很难。

　　9．Since childhood, every boy and every girl has_been_used_to_the_current_life where they are waited on hand and foot.(use)

　　自从婴儿时期开始，孩子们就习惯了当前衣来伸手饭来张口的生活。

　　10．Complete the exercise without referring_to_a_dictionary;_you are also not supposed to look up any word in your e­book.(refer)

　　完成这个练习时不要查阅字典，也不要在电子书中查找任何单词。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·马鞍山质检)Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.

　　Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working­class community. People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.

　　Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable. “I like coming out here，” he says, “You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

　　Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together，” she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an eco­friendly community，” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste.

　　Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels.

　　In winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system.

　　Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.

　　“I like eating the vegetables，” says five­year­old Owen Moss.

　　1．What is mainly talked about in the passage?

　　A．Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.

　　B．Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.

　　C．Eco City Farms are influencing community life.

　　D．Eco City Farms help the working­class live better.

　　解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生态城市农场’在美国各地日益流行”进行了相关介绍。故答案选B。

　　2．According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT ________.

　　A．shopping centers

　　B．car repair shops

　　C．fast­food restaurants

　　D．working­class community

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“... is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working­class community.”可知，答案选C。

　　3．What is the author's attitude towards Eco City Farms?

　　A．Enthusiastic.

　　B．Disappointed.

　　C．Surprised.

　　D．Doubtful.

　　解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第三、四段所使用的语言“the farm has attracted volunteers ... I like coming out here ...”“brings people together ... From the Eco City Farms people come to know ...”可知，作者对“生态城市农场”持积极乐观态度，对其很感兴趣。C项文中并未提到，B、D两项不符合文意。故答案选A。

　　4．In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?

　　A．People.

　　B．Travel.

　　C．Environment.

　　D．Education.

　　解析：选C　文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，“生态城市农场”并不是一个旅游项目，其目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可排除A、B、D三项。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“connect with the earth”，第四段最后一句中的“improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste”及第五段中的“from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system”可推知，本文应来源自报纸的“环境”专栏。故答案选C。

　　B

　　(2017·福州质检)My husband Desmond was once a financial planner. Even though he couldn't balance our budge, his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel secure. In exchange they paid

　　him very well. We had a nice life then. At that time, my yoga studio (瑜伽馆) was just starting to make a profit, and I had recently decorated it. At last, I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into making it succeed.

　　When we first met, I fell hard for Desmond right away, although I wouldn't call it love I'd never been with a man who was smarter than I was, but after a while I got used to this, and it didn't bother me so much. I was recovering from a broken heart and needed something to help me move on. If it wasn't love, it was good enough, and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance, knowing that it might be my last.

　　Things started out so well. I was working steadily and Desmond was patiently climbing up the ladder in his department. Then, without any warning, one gray winter afternoon in year five, he just upped and left his desk at the bank, handed in his resignation, and came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design business.

　　He has always loved mixing and matching, and has a real eye for color, texture, and shape, but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn't something we had ever discussed. I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of his system. I didn't believe he could be serious. But once he had a few clients, he began to draw up plans, ordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a kind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wall. After spending a lot of time and money on all of this preparation, and really doing quite a nice job of it, he called each client in turn and apologized, saying he wouldn't be able to design their living spaces after all.

　　5．As a financial planner, Desmond ________.

　　A．paid his client very well

　　B．was trusted by his clients

　　C．was making his yoga studio profitable

　　D．could make his family's budget balanced

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“My husband Desmond was once a financial planner ... his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel secure.”可知，作为理财规划师，丈夫深受客户的信赖。故答案选B。

　　6．The woman in the passage ________.

　　A．fell in love with Desmond at first sight

　　B．managed a yoga studio with her husband

　　C．felt really uncomfortable with a smart man

　　D．married Desmond because of heart attack

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“When we first met, I fell hard for Desmond right away”可知，作者对Desmond一见钟情。故答案选A。根据第一段第五句“At that time my yoga studio(瑜伽馆) was ...”可知，女士是自己经营瑜伽馆并非和她丈夫一起，故排除B项；根据第三段内容可知，C、D两项均不符合文意，故排除。

　　7．His wife thought Desmond suddenly quit his job because he ________.

　　A．couldn't wait to be promoted

　　B．had experience in interior design

　　C．couldn't bear the pressure from his job

　　D．wanted to do something he enjoyed

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much”可推知，作者认为丈夫是由于工作压力过大才辞职的。故答案选C。

　　8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Desmond ________.

　　A．was more likely to change his mind

　　B．would return to his office in the bank

　　C．made a big business in interior design

　　D．was not well prepared for his business

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可推知，作者的丈夫由于根本设计不了客户的房屋，因此他很可能会改变自己开设计公司的决定。故答案选A。

　　阅读理解解题技法(三)　四种方法破解推理判断题

　　1．破解推理判断题的三种主要方法：(1)利用关键词；(2)利用关键句；(3)利用关键段。

　　2．有时可利用常识进行推理判断。

　　特别提醒：在这种题型的选项中出现了原文中陈述的事实，尽管它们表述正确，也不能选择。

　　方法一、利用文中“关键词”进行推理判断

　　[典例](2017·安徽高考阅读理解A节选)The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.

　　1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

　　·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

　　·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery­operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

　　2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

　　·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend.

　　·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day — often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

　　…

　　57．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.

　　A．twice a day　B．three times a day

　　C．four times a day　D．eight times

　　a day ,

　　由2中的Finding中的关键词“half”可以推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。

　　方法二、利用文中“关键句”进行推理判断

　　[典例](2017·湖南高考阅读理解A节选)LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self­catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.

　　58．The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ________.

　　A．lies on the ground floor

　　B．is located in central London

　　C．provides cooking facilities for tourists

　　D．costs over ￡100 on average per day in late September,

　　文中提到O'Neill Flat是一个很好的例子(A great example)；这个例子就是指上文提到的“As an alternative consider checking into a self­catering flat with its own kitchen.”；根据这句可以推断出O'Neill Flat为旅客提供一些厨房用具，故答案选C。

　　方法三、利用文中“关键段”进行推理判断

　　[典例](2017 ·新课标卷Ⅱ阅读理解B节选)In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

　　It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.

　　At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

　　Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

　　Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

　　A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

　　43．We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ________.

　　A．has become a non­official event

　　B．has gone beyond an art festival

　　C．gives shows all year round

　　D．keeps growing rapidly,

　　【点拨领悟】

　　最后两段的数字所传达的信息：

　　(1)A paid administrator in 1971→today eight administrators working all year round→150 during August itself

　　(2)In 1959, only 19 theatre groups→In 2004,200 places, 1,695

　　sho­ws, 600 different groups, 50 different countries

　　(3)In 2004, more than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

　　由以上数字变化可以得出结论：Edinburgh Festival发展迅速，故选D项。

　　方法四、利用常识进行推理判断

　　[典例](2017·四川高考阅读理解A节选)

　　31．What you have just read is a ________.

　　A．note　B．report

　　C．schedule

　　D．poster

　　【点拨领悟】

　　文章由标题、时间、地点、事件、票价、节目、注释等组成，根据常识可推知这是一张海报。故选D。