2017届河北省高考英语完形填空暑假训练（12）

　　承德市2017高考英语完形填空（暑假）训练（12）及答案

　　完形填空（共20小题）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　You are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of people die

　　21

　　, but you and several others

　　22

　　in the ballroom. Would you stay there and

　　23

　　for help? Or would you try,

　　24

　　the danger, to find your way out of the ship?

　　This is the

　　25

　　faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”.

　　Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the

　　26

　　orders the surviving guests to wait for help. A small group of people

　　27

　　to accept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back

　　28

　　the captain locks the doors behind them.

　　At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must face their

　　29

　　and make life and death decisions.

　　Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. He feels depressed over the

　　30

　　of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced to fight

　　31

　　his life, and learns to want to live again. He realizes he must

　　32

　　the past and not think too much about the bad.

　　Robert Ramsey, a fireman, decides to

　　33

　　his own life so that his daughter, Jen,

　　34

　　live. He swims to the ship’s control room

　　35

　　he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship.

　　He knows he will likely

　　36

　　in the process, but just as surely, he knows that it’s the only way his friends can escape. His actions give the others a chance to reach

　　37

　　. They escape from the ship just before it

　　38

　　, killing all those waiting inside and Jen’s father as well. All the characters who survive feel

　　39

　　to be alive, but they are also aware that their own

　　40

　　, bravery and determination saved their own lives.

　　21. A. gradually B. immediately

　　C. finally D. individually

　　22. A. stay B. dance C. survive D. live

　　23. A. ask B. cry C. wait D. demand

　　24. A. despite B. in C. with D. except

　　25. A. position B. dilemma C. danger D. scene

　　26. A. director B. passenger C. sailor D. captain

　　27. A. refuse B. agree C. hesitate D. dislike

　　28. A. unless B. until C. once D. when

　　29. A. death B. survival C. courage D. fears

　　30. A. end B. departure C. failure D. difficulty

　　31. A. against B. for C. with D. over

　　32. A. let alone B. let out C. let go of D. let down

　　33. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up

　　34. A. might B. can C. would D. must

　　35. A. which B. there C. where D. then

　　36. A. succeed B. fail C. survive D. drown

　　37. A. home B. safety C. success D. destination

　　38. A. breaks B. explodes C. sinks D. overturns

　　39. A. relieved B. lucky C. relaxed D. happy

　　40. A. choices B. calmness C. fortune D. confidence

　　【参考答案】

　　21-25 BCCAB

　　26-30DACDA

　　31-35 BCDAC

　　36-40 DBCBA

　　[议论文型完形填空] (二)

　　The city that I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It

　　__1__

　　me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a

　　__2__

　　to go faster.I also can't understand why people don't move when the traffic light has

　　turned

　　green. Above all, there are those

　　__3__

　　situations in which someone doesn't even

　　__4__

　　that the light turns red, and just keeps going.That is why so many

　　__5__

　　happen! All these situations make me

　　__6__

　　the purpose of traffic lights.

　　__7__， it's even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at

　　__8__

　　crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to __9__

　　traffic.And I'll do my best to

　　__10__

　　the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I'm

　　__11__

　　to.

　　It occurs to me that my

　　__12__

　　have done much the same for me __13__

　　teaching me how to live.They have given me many

　　__14__

　　lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to

　　__15__

　　with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights

　　__16__

　　my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires.And there

　　__17__

　　have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behaviour, and to__18__

　　school

　　regularly and work hard.

　　If I obey these rules, my life will be as

　　__19__

　　as it can be.Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights

　　when I'm

　　walking across the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the“

　　__20__

　　signals” given to me by my parents.

　　1．A.suggests

　　B．informs

　　C．reminds

　　D．warns

　　2．A.sight

　　B．signal

　　C．message

　　D．switch

　　3．A.instant

　　B．exciting

　　C．dangerous

　　D．cautious

　　4．A.notice

　　B．sense

　　C．remember

　　D．feel

　　5．A.events

　　B．problems

　　C．situations

　　D．accidents

　　6．A.fond of

　　B．wonder about

　　C．care for

　　D．worry about

　　7．A.Besides

　　B．Anyway

　　C．Instead

　　D．However

　　8．A.noisy

　　B．narrow

　　C．crowded

　　D．key

　　9．A.control

　　B．direct

　　C．improve

　　D．serve

　　10．A.learn

　　B．obey

　　C．protect

　　D．carry

　　11．A.supposed

　　B．used

　　C．devoted

　　D．delighted

　　12．A.teachers

　　B．friends

　　C．leaders

　　D．parents

　　13．A.in charge of

　　B．in face of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in danger of

　　14．A.safe

　　B．green

　　C．beneficial

　　D．helpful

　　15．A.live

　　B．share

　　C．work

　　D．communicate

　　16．A.unless

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．till

　　17．A.still

　　B．even

　　C．only

　　D．also

　　18．A.start

　　B．attend

　　C．leave

　　D．miss

　　19． A.good

　　B．colourful

　　C．meaningful

　　D．healthy

　　20．A.traffic

　　B．light

　　C．life

　　D．confidence

　　(二)

　　【要点综述】本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们不严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如红绿灯一样，指引作者走向正确的人生之路。

　　1．C　由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想到某事。

　　2．B　很多人把黄灯当作一个加速的信号。sight景象，眼界，见解；signal 信号；

　　message消息；switch开关。

　　3．C　由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。

　　4．A　行人甚至没有注意到红灯亮了，就径直走过去。notice 注意；sense 感到；remember 记得；feel 感到。

　　5．D　句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故发生的原因！accident事故；event 事件；problem问题；situation形势。

　　6．B　所有的这些危险的情形使“我”想知道设置交通信号灯的目的。worry about 担心，担忧；wonder about 想知道；care for关心，喜欢。

　　7．D　上文说到了一些不遵守交通灯指示造成的危险情况，下文说到更让“我”感到害怕的情况，故此处的连接词应选择however，用以强调后文。8．C　此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded。noisy 吵闹的； narrow狭窄的； key关键的。

　　9．A　control管理，控制。

　　10．B　根据前一句可知，这里应指obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。

　　11．A　该停下的时候就停下。be supposed to理应……； be used to习惯于……；be devoted to致力于……；be delighted to高兴(做)……。

　　12．D　通过本文最后一句可以看出是my parents，此处应选择parents。

　　13．C　父母在教“我”做人方面对“我”的指导。in terms of在……方面，就……来说；in charge of 负责；in face of 面对；in danger of 面对……的危险。

　　14．B　通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。

　　15．A　

　　16．C　根据逻辑可知，要在孩子误入歧途前给予提醒。

　　17．D　前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also也。

　　18．B　attend school上学。

　　19．A　此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择B、C项。

　　20．C　升华主题，由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。

　　完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces.

　　My husband was______38 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40.

　　He was so_____41 and tried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that’s when my 23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.

　　It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!

　　I know this isn’t really a gift_______49, in a way, it was. My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from

　　the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53.

　　Calm is good. Breathe through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!

　　36. A. doors

　　B. chairs

　　C. tables

　　D.windows

　　37. A. destroy

　　B. smooth

　　C. clean

　　D. dry

　　38. A. washing

　　B. painting

　　C. repairing

　　D. changing

　　39. A. furniture

　　B. house

　　C. home

　　D. car

　　40. A. break

　　B. dirty

　　C. lose

　　D. fly

　　41. A. interested

　　B. delighted

　　C. worried

　　D. excited

　　42. A. up

　　B. away

　　C. out

　　D. back

　　43. A. separated

　　B. delivered

　　C. fixed

　　D. added

　　44. A. son

　　B. nephew

　　C. student

　　D. daughter

　　45. A. put away

　　B. walk away

　　C. give away

　　D. take away

　　46. A. fortunately

　　B. difficulty

　　C. slowly

　　D. easily

　　47. A. calm

　　B. equal

　　C. nervous

　　D. frightened

　　48. A. hate

　　B. doubt

　　C. believe

　　D. satisfy

　　49. A. or

　　B. so

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　50. A. asked

　　B. forced

　　C. ordered

　　D. promised

　　51. A. kept

　　B. freed

　　C. saved

　　D. protected

　　52. A. surprise

　　B. wonder

　　C. gift

　　D. hurt

　　53. A. power

　　B. hand

　　C. turn

　　B. eyes

　　54. A. easy

　　B. happy

　　C. exciting

　　D. difficult

　　55. A. break out

　　B. turn out

　　C. pull out

　　D. make out

　　36.D 由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我

　　们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。

　　37.C 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。

　　38.A 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。

　　39.B 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。

　　40.A 由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。

　　41.C 由下文中的“…, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。

　　42.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get …back意为“恢复”符合语境。

　　43.C 由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。

　　44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。

　　45.B 由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。

　　46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。

　　47.A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。

　　48.C 由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！

　　49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。

　　50.A 由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。

　　51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect…from…，保护……免受；save …from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。

　　52.C 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。

　　53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。

　　54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。

　　55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。