2017届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 1《British and American English》（外研版必修5）

　　Module 1 British and American English 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(vt.) 比较 2．________(vt.) 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 3．________(n.) 努力；尝试 B．联想串记 4．________ (adj.)显然的，显而易见的→________ (adv.)显然地 5．________ (adj.)令人困惑的；难懂的→________ (v.)使困惑；使迷惑不解→________ (adj.)困惑的，不解的 6．________ (n.)种类→________ (adj.)各种各样的→________ (v.)改变；变化 7．________ (vi.)不同，有区别→________ (n.)区别；差异→________ (adj.)不同的 8．________ (n.)评论；讲话→________ (adj.)显著的，非凡的 9．________ (n.)表明；宣告→________ (v.)声明，宣告 10．________ (vt.)加；增加→________ (n.)增加 11．________ (vt.)简化→________ (adj.)简单的 12．________ (n.)参考；查阅→________ (v.)查阅；提到；涉及(to) 答案：1.compare　2.present　3.attempt　4.obvious；obviously 5．confusing；confuse；confused　6.variety；various；vary　7.differ；difference；different　8.remark；remarkable　9.announcement；announce　10.add；addition　11.simplify；simple 12．reference；refer Ⅱ.短语速记 1．________________ 有相同的特点 2．________________ 有影响，使不相同 3．________________ 四处走动(旅行) 4．________________ 与……相似 5．________________ 引起；导致 6．________________ 同意；支持 7．________________ 称……为…… 8．________________ 幸亏，多亏答案：1.have...in common　2.make a difference　3.get around　4.be similar to　5.lead to　6.in favour of　7.refer to...as...　8.thanks to Ⅲ.典句忆析 1．Americans use a flashlight, ________ for the British, it's a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。 [解析]　while此处表示转折对比，意为“而，然而”。 [仿写]　格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。 Mr. Green is fond of rock music, __________________________. 2．A Londoner ________ more ______________ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 [解析]　have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。 [仿写]　很明显，在第30届奥运会上，李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难的。 Obviously, Li Zongwei __________________ Lin Dan at the 30th Olympic Games. 3．However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you will __________________ all ________ with different accents. 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现资讯播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。 [解析]　“find＋宾语＋宾补”，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。 [仿写]　她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。 She woke to ___________________________________________. 答案：1.while；while his wife has no interest in it at all　2.has；difficulty understanding；had difficulty (in) beating　3.find newsreaders and weather forecasters；speaking；find her father standing by her bed .课文回顾 British and American English __(1)__ in many ways. The vocabulary is most __(2)__. They employ different words to describe the same things. Sometimes, the same word has a slightly __(3)__ meaning, which can be __(4)__. There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British use prepositions, while Americans __(5)__ them: __(6)__ the following two sentences: I will see you Monday and I will see you on Monday. The two __(7)__ are also different in spelling and pronunciation, so they might have difficulty __(8)__ each other. But with the communications developing __(9)__ since the 1980s, a lot of American words and __(10)__ passed into British English, so that some people believe that British English will disappear. 答案：(1)differ　(2)obvious　(3)different　(4)confusing　(5)omit　(6)Compare　(7)varieties　(8)understanding　(9)steadily　(10)structures