2017届高三英语一轮检测题：必修3（北师大版）

　　模块过关检测·必修三

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分　听力(共两节满分30分)

　　第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1．Where does the conversation take place?

　　A．In a shop.

　　B．At a bank.

　　C．In a restaurant.

　　2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．Ticket seller and customer.

　　B．Policeman and driver.

　　C．Taxi driver and passenger.

　　3．What do we know about the man?

　　A．He will not learn to use a computer.

　　B．He uses computer every day.

　　C．He will learn to use a computer.

　　4．What is the total cost of the two tickets?

　　A．90 yuan.

　　B．135 yuan.

　　C．125 yuan.

　　5．What will the woman probably do?

　　A．Go to bed.

　　B．Drink more coffee.

　　C．Eat something.

　　第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍7。

　　听第6段材料回答第6至8题。

　　A．Husband and wife.

　　B．Friends.

　　C．Classmates.

　　7．How much did the shoes cost?

　　A．$60.

　　B．$80.

　　C．$100.

　　8．Where was the key?

　　A．It's in the handbag.

　　B．It's lost.

　　C．It's in the lock.

　　听第7段材料回答第9至11题。

　　eakers?

　　A．Teacher and student.

　　B．Salesman and customer.

　　C．Manager and secretary.

　　10．When will the man handle the report of Mr.James?

　　A．This morning.

　　B．This afternoon.

　　C．This evening.

　　11．What will the man do after meeting with Sally?

　　A．He will review the report of Mr.James.

　　B．He will meet with the client.

　　C．He will have a talk with Mr.James.

　　听第8段材料回答第12至14题。

　　A．A writer.

　　B．A tourist.

　　C．A reporter.

　　13．When does the man expect the woman to finish the assignment?

　　A．By Friday.

　　B．By Wednesday.

　　C．By Thursday.

　　14．What can we learn from the dialogue?

　　A．Burj Dubai is the tallest building in the world.

　　B．Dubai is a city in Western Europe.

　　C．The woman is just back from a trip to Dubai City.

　　听第9段材料回答第15至17题。

　　A．To meet the students' demand.

　　B．To raise money for charity.

　　C．To satisfy the teachers' need.

　　16．What is the man going to wear?

　　A．A dress.

　　B．A dress and the jeans.

　　C．His new designed jeans.

　　17．What is the man?

　　A．A teacher.

　　B．A student.

　　C．A parent.

　　听第10段材料回答第18至20题。

　　A．Learning new things.

　　B．Learning to use a computer.

　　C．Paying attention to everything.

　　19．How can we concentrate on a pen?

　　A．By focusing on one of its characteristics.

　　B．By associating it with other objects.

　　C．By focusing on its features.

　　20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?

　　A．The skills of developing one's memory.

　　B．The importance of improving one's memory.

　　C．The relationship between relaxation and memory.

　　听力原文

　　Text 1

　　：Excuse meo for you?

　　M：I want to open an account here.

　　Text 2

　　：Hangzhou Railway Station：30

　　M：We should be OK if the lights are with us.

　　Text 3

　　：Are you going to study computer language?

　　：Well

　　Text 4

　　W：How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus?

　　：It's 90 s.

　　Text 5

　　M：Would you like another cup of coffee?

　　：Thanks

　　Text 6

　　W：How much are the shoes?

　　：$80 a pair.But where's the money?

　　：In my handbag.I'll get it.My God！Where is my key?

　　：I put it in your handbag before I left the house.

　　：But it isn't in my handbag.You must think about it carefully.

　　：Let's see.I closed the windows.Then I closed the door.

　　：Yes？Then I left the key in the lock.

　　Text 7

　　：Sir

　　M：I'm too busy right now.Put it in my mailbox.I will handle it later this afternoon.

　　：Yes sir.And Sally from Sales Department wants to discuss a project with you.

　　：Hmm

　　W：The earliest time available is in two days.

　　：OK

　　W：What about the appointment with the client?

　　：Make it after the meeting with Sally.Is that OK?

　　：No problem.

　　Text 8

　　：Well

　　W：Thanks.So do you have any assignments for me?

　　：Yes

　　W：And are you asking me to write it?

　　：Yes.You are an excellent writer.You'll do a good job.

　　：Thanks！So what's my first column about?

　　：For your first column

　　W：Dubai City.Where's that?

　　：It is a city in the Middle East.

　　：Are there a lot of interesting things in Dubai City?

　　：There are！There is a place to go skiing inside.Workers are building the Burj Dubai.That's the tallest building in the world.

　　：Great! I'll be sure to write about that.

　　：Can you finish this assignment by Thursday?

　　：I'll do my best.

　　：Excellent.I can't wait to read it.

　　Text 9

　　：I can't wait for next week.

　　：Why?

　　：We'll have our annual no­uniform day.

　　：What？You don't have to wear your uniform to school?

　　M：No

　　W：Why do you have a no­uniform day?

　　：It's to raise money for charity.We have to pay one pound to wear any casual clothes we like.

　　：What？Any clothes？I think you should shock your students in a dress!

　　：I am not wearing a dress.I'm really eager to show off my new designed jeans.

　　：Well！That's a real fashion statement!

　　：I'm not wearing a dress.My friends would beat me and they'd never let me forget it.

　　：Come on to?

　　M：It's being donated to“Children in Need”．

　　：Well

　　M：I am not teaching my students wearing a dress.

　　Text 10

　　f them are introduced here.

　　First and foremost，you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply，you should use your memory as much as possible.It is especially important to try to learn something new.If you work in an office，learn to dance；if you are a dancer；if you work with sales；if you are a programmer

　　Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Don't try to memorize everything that catches your attention；focus on what you consider important；for example：its materialts colour，and so on.Don't allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating on that pen.

　　Another method that can be used is to relax.It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So try holding your breath for ten seconds，and then release it slowly.

　　Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example，if you cannot remember a person's name，you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his name.

　　答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.C

　　　10.B　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.A

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节满分40分)

　　第一节　(共15小题；每小2分满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Readers can take as many books as they want，for as long as they want.It's a policy that you might think would end very quickly—with Guanlao having no books at all.

　　But in fact, in the 12 years he's been running his library he has found that his collection has grown rather than reduced.

　　Guanlao started his library shortly after his parents' death.He kept thinking back to the happy days when his parents still lived with him.The memories drove him to do something.Then he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit he picked up from his parents.He put the books—a collection of fewer than 100—outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them.They did, and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection—and the library was born.Now there are 2，000 or 3，000 books on the shelves and in the boxes outside his front door.

　　The library is not advertised, but every day a steady stream of people find their way there.There are history books, textbooks for children, as well as some fashion magazines available.

　　Guanlao does not wait for people faraway to find him—he goes to them, on his “book bike”， which has a large basket piled high with books.

　　He's also started to set his sights outside Manila.His latest plan is to help a friend who wants to start up a library in the far south of the country.

　　“A book should be used and reused.It has life；it has a message

　　【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文Hernando Guanlao化陋室为图书馆的故事。

　　Which of the following is TRUE of Guanlao?

　　A．He loves reading.

　　B．He lives a wealthy life.

　　C．He built a library in 2010.

　　D．He tends to his library after work.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的share his joy of reading可知爱好读书。]

　　Why did Guanlao decide to start a library?

　　A．He did it in honour of his parents.

　　B．He wanted to realize his parents' dream.

　　C．He found fewer and fewer people like reading.

　　D．He intended to help people who can't afford to buy books.

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。由第四段中的He kept thinking...Then he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit he picked up from his parents可知建这个图书馆是为了纪念他已逝的父母。]

　　________．

　　A．totalled about 1，000 at the beginning

　　B．are mostly from readers' donations

　　C．are targeted at adults

　　D．can't be taken away

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。由第四段中的．..they brought the books back with others to add to the collection...以及由最初的不到100本书到现在的几千本可知大多书是由读者捐的。]

　　________．

　　B．there are many such libraries across the country

　　C．Guanlao thinks the job is well worth doing

　　D．Guanlao advertises his library

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。由Guanlao为了照料图书馆辞掉工作以及最后他所说的话可知他认为他所做的很值无怨无悔。]

　　B

　　(荷尔蒙) flooding in their bodies, o make uncertain choices.But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally

　　happy, depending on their lifestyle choices.According to a new research by British scientists, teens who don't smoke, drink only moderately or not at all, and who don't eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.

　　The study looked at 40，000 British families and came up with some interesting findings.For example, kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank.And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who didn't smoke.The same goes for diet and physical activities.The more fruits and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are.

　　Now, of course this doesn't mean that not smoking or drinking, and playing sports can guarantee happiness.It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking.And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking, smoking and eating junk food.

　　Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression.Future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviors, including refraining (克制) from smoking,

　　【语篇解读】 研究

　　25．The author develops the second paragraph mainly by________．

　　C．offering examples

　　D．analyzing causes

　　答案　A　A。]

　　A．Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.

　　B．Teens with flooding hormones cannot be happy.

　　C．Playing sports can decrease teens' unhappiness.

　　D．Unhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“其他研究表明锻炼是一个经证实了的治疗焦虑和沮丧的方法”可推知运动可以降低青少年的不幸福指数。]

　　A．Ways to treat anxiety and depression

　　B．Exercise and teenagers' health

　　C．Teenagers shouldn't drink or smoke

　　D．Teenagers' lifestyle and their happiness

　　答案　D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了青少年的生活方式和他们的幸福指数之间的关系故D项最适合作本文的标题。]

　　C

　　r being pulled from the well, the baby joyfully ran to its mom as the rescuers took a break.

　　It was a difficult and dangerous rescue：The baby was an 8­month­old elephant, ell into the five­foot­deep well near Kenya's Amboseli National Park.Local people had dug the well for water.

　　It took 30 minutes to remove the trapped elephant.While Vicki Fishlock of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants made a loud shout to frighten the mother away, two men struggled to get a rope around the baby elephant.Once the rope was in place, Fishlock used her jeep to pull the baby out.

　　Fishlock recognized Zombe from a mark on her ear.She believes that in the end Zombe realized the humans were trying to help.

　　“Rescues where the elephant's family members are around are always stressful, and I'm always happy when everyone is safe，” Fishlock said.“The reunions (团聚) always bring tears to my eyes.The depth of their love for each other is one of the things that make elephants so unusual.”

　　e (孤儿院) in Nairobi,

　　The rescues showed the plight of elephants across Africa.Elephants are fighting to survive, as conflicts between the animals and humans are increasing.Thousands of elephants are also being killed to make money.

　　The Amboseli Trust has been studying elephants and trying to help them since 1972.Fishlock said, “We hope this rescue persuades people that elephants are special and deserve to be protected and treasured.”

　　【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一头非洲小象落到井里后获得救援的故事。

　　A．Because the local people had driven the elephant's family to another place.

　　B．Because Amboseli Trust wanted the elephant to get better care from people.

　　C．Because the elephant's family didn't want him to go home.

　　D．Because the elephant's family were killed by the local people.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题A为正确选项。]

　　9．What did the two baby elephants have in common?

　　A．They were both 8 months old.

　　B．They were both rescued by local people.

　　C．They were both trapped in the same well.

　　D．They both lived in the elephant orphanage.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。由第六段中的The very next day可知两只小象掉进了同一个井里。]

　　________”．

　　C．an annoying habit

　　D．a close relationship

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。由划线句子后面谈到的人类与动物之间的冲突加剧、人们捕杀大象卖钱可知此处指大象所处的危险处境。]

　　A．An elephant rescue

　　B．The elephant, an unusual animal

　　C．An elephant rescue organization

　　D．Conflicts between humans and elephants

　　答案　A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一头幼象掉到人们取水挖的井里后得到救援的过程。故A项作标题最能概括文章内容。]

　　D

　　remained largely unchanged during the past 12 years, a finding that suggests national efforts at promoting healthy eating and exercise are having little effect on the overweight.

　　Over all, 35.7 percent of the adult population and 16.9 percent of children qualify as obese, according to data gathered by the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and published online Tuesday.While it's good news that the ranks of the obese in America are not growing, the data also point to the intractable nature of weight gain and signal that the country will be dealing with the health consequences of obesity for years to come.

　　“We're by no means through the epidemic (流 said Dr David Ludwig, director of the childhood obesity program at Children's Hospital in Boston.“Children will be entering adulthood heavier than they've ever been at any time in human history.Even without further increases in prevalence (普及),

　　The data come from thousands of people in the surveys compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention since the 1960s, which represent some of the most reliable statistics.The most recent findings are based on data collected from 2009～2010 that have been compared with previous surveys collected in two­year cycles beginning in 1999～2000.

　　some changes in the prevalence of obesity in certain groups.For instance, men and boys have become fatter since 1999, and so have non­Hispanic black and Mexican­American women.Although those trends were only recently detected in the data, there have been no significant increases in obesity prevalence since the 2003～2004 survey.

　　that the population has reached a biological saturation (饱和状态) point in terms of obesity,

　　【语篇解读】 经过二十年的稳定增长后美国人的肥胖率在近十二年内一直处于不增不减的状态。这是什么原因呢？

　　id obesity rates in the United States steadily increase?

　　A．From 1959 to 1979.

　　B．From 1969 to 1989.

　　C．From 1979 to 1999.

　　D．From 1989 to 2009.

　　答案C　[推理判断题。根据第一段After two decades of steady increases...remained largely unchanged during the past 12 years...和第四段．..previous surveys collected in two­year cycles beginning in 1999～2000可推断答案为C。]

　　________”．

　　manage

　　C．easy to control

　　D．anxious to stop

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段．..signal that the country will be dealing with the health consequences of obesity可推断intractable意为“难对付的”故答案为B。]

　　m David Ludwig?

　　A．Many children will become thin after growing up.

　　B．The problem of obesity will become more serious in the future.

　　C．Childhood obesity is a long­term problem in America.

　　D．It is not necessary to worry about the problem of obesity.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段Even without further increases in prevalence, 可推断答案为C。]

　　ars according to the passage?

　　A．Blacks.

　　B．Females.

　　C．Whites.

　　D．Males.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第五段For instance, 可知答案为D。]

　　第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分满分10分)

　　根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　If you want to lose weight before summer, concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week.__36__ And when you trouble yourself, sooner or later you're going to gain it back.Operate at a 500­calorie­a­day deficit (亏损)．__37__ So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight,

　　Operating at a decrease of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more；for example,

　　Include both healthy eating and exercise in your weight­loss plan, and break the 500­calorie goal into small groups to make it more reachable.__38__

　　To cut 100 calories：__39__ Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni (意大利辣香肠)．Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose,

　　To burn 100 calories：spend 15 minutes biking.__40__ Spend 20 minutes gardening.Keep on exercising at least 30 minutes daily a week.Reading food labels and counting calories or writing down what and when you eat can give you more control as well.

　　Here are some simple ways to get there.

　　B．Walk or run one mile.

　　C．A pound is 3，500 calories.

　　D．It is okay to have some snacks between your meals.

　　E．You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep.

　　F．Anything more than that usually means you're troubling yourself.

　　G．Eat a chicken's breast without the skin.

　　答案　36.F　37.C　38.A　39.G　40.B

　　第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.

　　Once a boy in __41__ clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, __42__ as you when I grow up？”

　　__43__ at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __44__ in the future.The second always liked __45__ about the work and his low __46__．The third digger liked __47__ devoting himself to digging.Later, __48__ place and the second took an excuse for early __49__．Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __50__ of this story？Just go to buy a __51__ shirt and work hard.”

　　__52__．So he asked the contractor to explain further.__53__ the working builders, ied, “Look at my workers！I can't remember all their names, __54__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look __55__， you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him __56__．Soon he will be __57__ to my assistant.You know, that is also how I got __58__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __59__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”

　　Success can only __60__ action.Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.

　　【语篇解读】 本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地最终实现自己的梦想。

　　答案　B　[根据36空后的“full of patches”可知这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。]

　　C．rich

　　D．responsible

　　答案　C　[“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？]

　　答案　A　[根据下文可知承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子然后再回答他的问题。]

　　C．boss

　　D．assistant

　　答案　C　[44空后的“became a boss”是线索提示。]

　　45A.thinking

　　B．learning

　　答案　D　[第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。]

　　C．ability

　　D．intelligence

　　答案　B　[参见上题解析。salary“薪水”符合语境。]

　　uietly

　　B．excitedly

　　答案　A　[第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。]

　　答案　C　[第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”只有第三个人最终成了老板。]

　　rival

　　B．retirement

　　答案　B　[参见上题解析。]

　　C．moral

　　D．importance

　　答案　C　[你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？]

　　答案　B　[根据51空所在句可知他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫并且努力工作。]

　　C．embarrassed

　　D．inspired

　　答案　A　[根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知开始他是“困惑的”。]

　　C．Coming to

　　D．Pointing to

　　答案　D　[根据48空后的“Look at my workers！”可知当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。]

　　C．information

　　D．expression

　　答案　A　[“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。]

　　A.frequently

　　B．regularly

　　答案　C　[但是如果你“仔细地”看你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。]

　　C．turn out

　　D．give out

　　答案　A　[正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。]

　　employed

　　B．elected

　　答案　D　[很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。]

　　答案　B　[那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where“在某个地方”引导地点状语从句符合语境。]

　　B．ignored

　　C．scolded

　　D．noticed

　　答案　D　[“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。]

　　C．result from

　　D．get into

　　答案　C　[result from...“因……产生由……造成”符合语境。]

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)

　　第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)

　　Ann：Hey,

　　Jenny：I am sorry. I can't help __61__．

　　Ann：But you can always go out and smoke somewhere __62__

　　Jenny：Well,

　　Ann：Yes, __63__(passive) smokers in China than active smokers? They are the victims of polluted air—they suffer from heart disease and lung cancer. Every year, 60 million people die from smoking in developed countries.

　　Jenny：But China is a __65__(develop) country.

　　Ann: That's the reason __66__ we should cut __67__ on medical care. In China__68__(ban) cigarette smoking in public places. We are one of the cities.

　　Jenny：Well, I'll give up __69__(smoke) altogether.

　　Ann：Well, __70__ give it up.

　　Jenny：All right. This won't happen again,

　　答案　61.it　62.where　63.more passive　64.the　65.developing　66.why　67.expenses　68.have banned

　　　70.have to

　　第四部分　写作(共两节满分35分)

　　第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　family was taking photos when suddenly the girl falls off the boat into the water.The girl could swim and was struggling, so her parents cried out, “Help! Help！” It was obviously that they could not swim, rushed to the lake.Without taking away his clothes, he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl, that was already tired out.At last he had carried her to the bank.She were saved!

　　答案第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

　　近几年城市街头出现的宠物狗越来越多对此人Should residents be allowed to keep dogs as pets？”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：

　　养狗的好处；

　　养狗的弊端；

　　你的个人看法。

　　词数：100左右。

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　　【参考范文】

　　In recent years, more and more residents keep dogs as pets, which can be seen in the city street.However, people have different opinions about keeping dogs as pets in the city.

　　I am against keeping dogs as pets because there are some distinct disadvantages.First of all, the barking of pet dogs will disturb the neighbors, especially when it is quiet at night.Second, there are too many pet dogs in public places, which leave too much waste and pollute the environment.Besides, some fierce dogs may frighten the people who walk in the street or some young children.

　　Although pet dogs can keep people company and bring some health benefits to their owners, I think the residents should not be allowed to keep dogs.