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2017届高三英语一轮检测题:必修1(北师大版)

发布时间:2017-04-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  模块过关检测·必修一

  第Ⅰ卷

  第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分)

  第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

   

  A.Saleswoman and customer.

  B.Customer and waiter.

  C.Boss and employee.

  2.When did the movie actually start?

  A.At 8:00 p.m.

  B.At 8:30 p.m.

  :30 p.m.

  A.She hates snakes.

  B.She is just back from a tour.

  C.She likes swimming most.

  4.What do they think of Jim?

  A.He gets nervous very easily.

  B.He is an inexperienced speaker.

  C.He hasn't prepared his speech well.

  5.Why will Ted be invited to the party?

  A.Because the woman likes Ted.

  B.Because the man's mother wants him to come.

  C.Because Ted is the man's good friend.

  第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料回答第6至8题。

  A.In the morning.

  B.In the afternoon.

  C.In the evening.

  7.How does the man usually get to work?

  A.By taxi.

  B.By underground.

  C.On foot.

  8.What does the man think of his journey to work?

  A.The fare is reasonable.

  B.The traffic is always terrible.

  C.It takes too much time and money.

  听第7段材料回答第9至11题。

  A.Judy's brother.

  B.Susan's cousin.

  10.What has happened to Susan's bat?

  A.It's stolen.

  B.It's lost.

  C.It's broken.

  11.What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?

  A.To bring the book and the extra bat.

  B.To call Susan and her cousin back.

  C.To play table tennis with her brother.

  听第8段材料回答第12至14题。

  A.How to fall asleep.

  B.How to get relaxed.

  C.How to keep healthy.

  13.What did the man do yesterday?

  A.He went to the gym with the woman.

  B.He took a walk in the country with Lucy.

  C.He did some exercise in the morning.

  14.What does the man like to do to solve his problem?

  A.Take a quick shower.

  B.Do some exercise.

  C.Listen to music.

  听第9段材料回答第15至17题。

  A.She doesn't know what kind of college to go to.

  B.She doesn't know what kind of job to take.

  C.She doesn't know how to communicate with her parents.

  16.What is Betty's opinion?

  A.She wants to go to business school.

  B.She wants to go to medical school.

  C.She's not sure.

  17.Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college to Betty?

  A.Because students don't have to pay.

  B.Because students study all subjects.

  C.Because students are free to choose a major.

  听第10段材料回答第18至20题。

  A.He thinks it is environmentally friendly.

  B.He doesn't like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.

  C.He started to lose his hair.

  19.What is Kong Xiangdong running now?

  A.A school.

  B.A band.

  C.A theatre.

  20.What advice does Kong give parents whose children are learning the piano?

  A.Ask their children to practice playing the piano more.

  B.Tell their children to play the piano as a career.

  C.Don't force their children to learn it.

  听力原文

  Text 1

  :Is there anything I can do for you?

  :Well sleeves,please.

  Text 2

  W:Did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?

  :Yes.It was supposed to start at 8:00

  Text 3

  M:What did you do in Hainan?

  :Ohd tennis,went swimming,and even took pictures with a snake,which I once hated so much.

  Text 4

  M:Jim looks very nervous

  W:Yes

  Text 5

  W:I really don't like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at the Christmas party

  M:I'm sorry you feel that way.But my mother insists that he come.

  Text 6

  :Would you like some more coffeees?

  M:Oh

  W:Oh

  M:I walk to the station and take the underground.And sometimes I'll take a taxi if I get up late.

  :How long does the journey take?

  :It takes about 45 minutes on a good day.It's just awful.

  :Well

  M:It's twenty pounds a week.I think that's quite a lot.

  :Oh

  Text 7

  M:Hello!

  :Hello

  M:I'm afraid she is not here at the moment.I am her brother.Shall I take a message?

  :Yesone,so please ask her to bring it for me.

  M:So

  W:Yesld you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?

  M:OK

  W:No.Thank you very much!Bye.

  :Bye!

  Text 8

  :Hey

  M:Well.I'm stressed out...

  W:Oh?When I'm stressed out

  M:I don't know...maybe...

  :Come on!I know you're stressed out.

  :Wellle sleeping and I woke up this morning with a headache.

  W:That's too bad.What about going to the gym?You could work out and get rid of your stress.

  :I don't think so.It's too hard.I think I'll just get some sleep.

  :That's a great way to relax.

  :Yeah.And listening to music helps

  W:That sounds good.

  Text 9

  :Betty

  W:Not yet

  M:That is the question I want to ask you.What's your own opinion?

  :I don't know to become a chemical engineer also.

  M:In that case

  W:What do students in an arts college study?

  :Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.

  :That sounds interesting.I'll discuss that with my parents.Thanks for your advice

  Text 10

  When the well­known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s,he was called the“piano prince”.His smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.

  !”

  e change is that Kong started to lose his hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician,the 38­year­old Shanghainese pianist is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past nine years.

  Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“Don't push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldn't live without it,”Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.

  Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school,he adds,“Learning the piano is so hard—it means a child has almost no childhood.”

  答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C

   10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分)

  第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分满分30分)

  阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

  A

  about vitamin C,but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body?Experts from the Children's Hospital in Boston

  Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.If a person is short of vitamin D,he or she may have problems like rickets(佝偻病)and osteoporosis.Rickets is mainly found in children.Osteoporosiscommon problem as people get older.

  Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also have other uses.If someone is short of vitamin D, he may have heart problems or die from some cancers.

  The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight.But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Also, even skin color has an influence.Darker skinned people get less vitamin D than lighter skinned people.Older people get less vitamin D than younger people.You can also get it from foods.Some food such as cheese and egg yolks (蛋黄) have some vitamin D.But most of vitamin D in the American diet comes from food like milk with the vitamin added.

  Now more doctors are testing for vitamin D in their patients.But some doctors worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might be bad for their body.At the same time, skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight.

  【语篇解读】 本文以维生素D为线索介绍了人体缺少这种维生素的话会导致疾病的发生同时也谈到了如何获取维生素D。通过短文也能看出过多的维生素D对人体是有害的。

  A.The bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.

  B.The bones become hard,but muscles become weak.

  C.The muscles become narrow.

  D.The bones become tender, and thin.

  答案 D [词义猜测题。由第二段的意思可知是“骨质疏松”的意思所以它使骨头变得脆弱D项正确。]

  ________if they are short of vitamin D.

  A.toothaches

  B.headaches

  C.osteoporosis

  D.rickets

  答案 D [细节理解题。由第二段的If a person is short of vitamin D可知孩子缺少维生素D可能会得佝偻病故D项正确。]

  A.Sunlight and foods.

  B.Foods and drinks.

  答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知我们在日常生活中获得维生素D主要是从阳光和食物中。故选A。]

  A.Vitamin D's Effects on the Human Body

  B.The Benefits of Vitamin D on the Human Body

  C.Vitamin D Harms the Human Body

  D.How to Absorb Vitamin D for the Human Body

  答案 A [主旨大意题。由文章的意思可知文章主要讲的就是维生素D的摄取对人体的益处以及对人体的危害。故A项是最好的题目。]

  B

  educational film Shop ‘Til You Drop:The Crisis of Consumerismr planet, with its limited resources to support that appetite.To set the stage, we hear a recitation by Juliet Shor, author of Born to Buy梐ll the objects in a typical middle class home.,

  The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism: how the media and advertisers direct us and how their techniques control our desires, making us believe that we need much more than we actually do.

  If you play soft music to cows, they give more milk.If you play music to shoppers, they buy more stuff.The many talking heads in the film—professors, authors, mental health professionals, and leaders of the Voluntary Simplicity movement梥uggest that we need to step out of it and learn to make choices for ourselves.e

  Once upon a time, we consumed noticeably (明显地) because we wanted our neighbors to see what we had; the paradigm was local social comparison.Today, levised affluence (富裕).There's rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously compete to live like the wealthy.

  of developed nations is using up or harming—even destroying—our most precious resources.In the process, we may well be sowing the seeds of our own destruction.

  Shop ‘Til You Drop’ is more than a useful tool for the overshopper;it's a much­needed wake­up call for all of us.The film encourages us to see that the habit of “keeping up with the Joneses”—whether they live next door or in the fantasy world of television and other media—misuses our lives and our planet.It offers us some perspective and invites us to step back and reassess our values and goals.

  【 本文是关于一部以限制超前消费为题材的电影的评论。

  ________.

  B.the choice made by ourselves

  C.the neighborhood we live in

  D.the living habits we have

  答案 A [文章结构题。根据第二段The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism...和本句中...learn to make choices for ourselves可知答案为A。]

  A.Doubtful.

  B.Critical.

  C.Favorable.

  D.Opposed.

  答案 C [作者意图题。根据末段Shop ‘Til You Drop’ is more than a useful tool for the overshopper;it's a much­needed wake­up call for all of us可知答案为C。]

  A.Film review.

  B.Travel destinations.

  C.Life advice.

  D.Fashion guide.

  答案 A [推理判断题。本文是关于一部以限制超前消费为题材的电影的评论故最有可能出现在影评部分故答案为A。]

  C

  global warming.No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.It is clear that average temperature has risen during the last century.Not everyone can believe that carbon dioxide is responsible.A new study shows us it is not all the fault of carbon dioxide.

  Some scientists studied the sun and found that when the sun becomes more active,the earth warms up.When the sun quiets, as it did in the 1950s and 1960s,temperature takes a dip (下降).So some scientists said the sun's changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have affected our environment and living standard in many ways.

  We can't change the sun's moods.So in order not to make the earth warming up, what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.Studies have shown that human­related emissions (排放物) of carbon into the atmosphere is causingusly global warming.Many countries have already made some laws to stop sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.As an ordinary person,we use fewer cars when we go out.We can ride a bike or walk.It is not only good for environment, but also good for our health.

  Are you ready?It is the time that we do something for the global warming.Let us go for it.

  【语篇解读】 本文描述地球变暖现象从科学的角度介绍了地球变暖的两个主要原因:一是二氧化碳排放的数量增加了;二是太阳活动频繁。指出我们无法控制太阳只能控制二氧化碳的排放来给地球降温。

  What makes the earth become warmer and warmer?

  A.Carbon dioxide.

  B.The sun.

  C.The air.

  D.A and B

  答案 D [细节理解题。由第一段的No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.可知二氧化碳使地球变暖太阳活跃时地球就会升温。可知D选项正确。]

  ________than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.

  A.more serious

  B.more difficult

  C.more terrible

  D.more important

  答案 D [细节理解题。由第二段的So some scientists said the sun's changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.可知太阳比二氧化碳更能影响地球的温度可知D选项正确。]

  A.We should try to change the sun's changeable moods.

  B.We should control sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.

  C.We should make some laws to prevent people from driving.

  D.We should make the sun becomes more active.

  答案 B [推理判断题。由第三段的So in order not to make the earth warming up可知我们能做的是控制二氧化碳的排放量。可知B选项正确。]

  A.How to deal with the mood of the sun.

  B.The damage of global warming for people.

  C.The reason of global warming and how to control.

  D.The harm of driving for health.

  答案 C [主旨大意题。文章主要讲的就是全球变暖的原因以及控制的办法就是我们只能通过我们少开汽车多骑自行车或者步行出行减少二氧化碳的排放这样就可以减速全球变暖。故C项正确。]

  D

  otal calories, so no one should eat a completely fat­free diet.

  Don't have diets that restrict certain food groups, either.A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy.You won't get the vitamins and minerals you need.And although you may lose weight, you'll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.

  Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight.Others have an area of their lives that they can't control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (摄入).

  eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they aren't any happier.

  Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an__extreme__diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food.Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives(泻药).Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, ful to a person's health.

  【语篇解读】 关于饮食结构人们尤其是那些正在热衷于减肥的人士通常错误地认为脂肪对健康的作用是有百害而无一益的。其实完全缺少脂肪的饮食不仅对人体健康有害甚至会造成危险的后果。文章认为在饮食中为了片面追求减肥效果的任何一种极端的做法都是错误的。

  ________.

  B.they have a strict parent

  C.other people's praise when they lose some weight

  D.there is something they can't control except food intake

  答案 B [细节题。根据文章第3、4段内容可知、C、D三项都是一些人开始和持续节食的原因。只有B项没有提及。]

  ________.

  C.eating too much

  D.eating too little

  答案 D [词义推测题。根据后面提到的“eat tons of food”可以推测出画线短语an extreme diet是指“吃很少的食物”。]

  A.A person needs about 800 calories each day.

  B.A person who doesn't eat bread is unhealthy.

  C.An improper diet may cause eating disorder.

  D.Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.

  答案 C [细节题。根据文章最后一段内容可知不合理的饮食结构很可能会导致饮食紊乱对健康不利。]

  ________.

  to being fat

  B.control their eating amount and times

  C.have a healthy and balanced diet

  D.throw up some of what they eat

  答案 C [推断题。通读全文可以推断当人们想要减肥时他们也应该注意饮食的健康和均衡。]

  第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)

  根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?__36__But it never lets you know, s your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”?”

  __37__Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life,

  Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.__38__Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!

  This is nothing but creativity.__39__Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.

  So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.__40__Go and get a book!

  A.Now what are you waiting for?

  B.Reading can help you make more friends, too.

  C.Why not do some reading while you are hungry?

  D.Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.

  E.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.

  F.Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.

  G.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.

  答案 36.D 37.F 38.G 39.E 40.A

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)

  第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分满分30分)

  阅读下面短文从A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  (创业精神) is in my blood and yet I'm surprised at the many directions it has taken me during my life.

  __41__ a home­based beauty salon.I grew up watching her manage her business, serve her clients and make enough money to __42__ us.

  Because I loved school so much, I always wanted to be a __43__, but a part of me was always drawn to having my own business as well.

  My first business was __44__handmade things to the customers while they waited their __45__ in the beauty shop.

  When I __46__ college I began my teaching career as __47__.Even though I enjoyed teaching junior high English and reading, the entrepreneur __48__ continued to burn inside me.As I __49__ with my students, I began to modify materials and techniques to __50__ my teaching style.The more I did this, the more the __51__ began to form to create a private instructional program.I didn't want a(n) __52__ school, but a specialized program that would focus on the skill that is the first big hurdle (障碍) for students—reading.

  __53__.I felt that I wanted to learn more about the reading process before starting my own program, __54__ after eight years of teaching, I __55__ to leave my full­time teaching job and join USC's doctoral program in reading instruction.

  My two children were five and two, but my husband agreed with me, so I proceeded (继续前进).Managing two small children is __56__ a full­time job, __57__.

  __58__, I started to run my tutoring program full time.Morris­Brown Reading Academy became a __59__ tutoring program in Los Angeles.With the fame we were soon __60__ not only reading instruction, but also math, test­preparation, adult literacy and graduate consultation.

  【语篇解读】 作者从小就想自己创业。当上老师后为了更好地为学生提供课程培训她创办了自己的培训机构。

  答案 B [根据后句中manage her business可知作者的妈妈有一家美容院。]

  urage

  B.defend

  答案 D [根据句中make enough money可推断作者的妈妈挣钱养家。]

  答案 A [根据句中I loved school so much可知作者想成为一位老师。]

  lending

  B.selling

  答案 B [根据句中My first business可知作者要通过生意挣钱因此卖手工品给顾客。]

  C.turn

  D.chance

  答案 C [这里指当她们在美容院等候服务时。]

  B.finished

  答案 B [根据句中I began my teaching career可知作者完成大学学业了。]

  C.studied

  D.invented

  答案 A [根据第三段Because I loved school so much可知作者按照原来的计划当上了老师。]

  答案 C [根据语境可知这里指创业精神。]

  答案 A [根据后半句内容可知这里指作者和学生们一起工作。]

  der

  B.spread

  答案 D [根据句中modify materials and techniques可知这是为了适应作者的教学风格。]

  答案 C [根据句中create a private instructional program可知这里指成立教学项目的想法。]

  C.different

  D.entire

  答案 D [根据句中a specialized program可知作者想创建的不是一所完备的学校而是一个专业的项目。]

  答案 B [根据句中I had gotten married可知作者有了自己的家庭。]

  答案 C [根据后半句内容可知前后为因果关系用so。]

  答案 A [作者决定离职去读博士学位。]

  C.probably

  D.already

  答案 D [根据语境可知照顾两个孩子已经是全职工作了。]

  C.challenging

  D.boring

  答案 C [根据常识可推断既要读书又要照顾孩子很有挑战性。]

  答案 B [根据后半句内容和第六段中USC's doctoral program可知这里指拿到学位后。]

  答案 A [根据后句中With the fame可知作者的培训机构很受欢迎。]

  C.offering

  D.choosing

  答案 C [此处指提供各种课程的辅导。]

  第Ⅱ卷

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)

  第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)

  阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单

  Yao Qing:Good afternoon,

  Jenny: Sorry, she isn't here at the moment. I'm looking after her duties for her. I can get her __61__(call)you back, or maybe I __62__ deal with your enquiry?

  Yao Qiang:Oh, __63__ it's possible to arrange a trip for my class to look after __64__ transport control centre.

  Jenny:Hmm, __65__(good)way to organize the visit. It's not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.

  Yao Qiang:We could split up into groups,

  Jenny:That's a good idea. I think we could arrange the visit next month.I would like to put your visit off __66__the annual Traffic Conference __67__(come)up next week.

  Yao Qiang:Thank you. If you could send the form to me, __68__ in with my teacher and we can start __69__(make)the arrangements.

  Jenny:OK,

  Yao Qiang:Thank you very much for your help.

  Jenny:My __70__.

  答案 61.to call 62.can 63.if 64.the 65.best

  ntil 67.is coming 68.it 69.making 70.pleasure

  第四部分 写作(共两节满分35分)

  第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  I am unhappy now, and I don't know how I should do.Mary and I get to know each other through English chat­room.Since then, we have chatted online almost on every night.We have many in common as we are both girls at the same ages.We would like to tell each other many things which are kept secretly to others.I will feel uncomfortable unless I can find her online.Besides, she told me two days ago that she would go abroad soon.She insisted that she would get good education abroad than at home.I know it is wrong of her to think so, but I don't know how to change her mind.Would you help myself?

  Yours,

  Li Lin

  答案第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

  假设你叫李华你所在的城市要为明年暑假招聘英语导游你打算应聘。请根据下列提示用英语准备一份面试稿。

  爱好英语口语熟练经常net­pal)聊天;

  性格开朗思维敏捷善于与人沟通;

  本地人熟悉所在城市的历史与文化。

  注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数);

  可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

  My name is Li Hua.It's a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  Thank you.

  【参考范文】

  My__name__is__Li__Hua.It's__a__great__honor__to__be__here__to__have__this__interview__for__an__English__guide__in__the__summer__vacation.

  To begin with, as a senior high student, I'm crazy about English and can speak it fluently.I'm used to practicing speaking English in everyday life.For example, I often chat with some English net­pals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English.Besides, I'm open­minded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice, which I think is a quality that a good guide should have.Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture.So I'm sure that foreigners will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.

  If I am given the chance to be a guide, I'll spare no effort to do it well.

  Thank__you.

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