2017届江苏省高考英语单项选择训练（10）

　　江苏省溧阳市2017高考英语单项选择训练（10）及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．He suggested the person referred ________put into prison.

　　A．is

　　B．be

　　C．to be

　　D．should be

　　答案　C　[本题考查句子的结构。此题中“referred to”作定语，“be put into prison”是宾语从句的谓语部分。suggest意为“建议”时，其后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。因此正确答案为C。考生如果粗心，容易误选B或者D。]

　　2．At the meeting they discussed three different ________to the study of mathematics.

　　A．approaches

　　B．means

　　C．methods

　　D．ways

　　答案　A　[句意：在会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。approach“方法，方式，途径”，常与介词to搭配。而其他选项虽然也有“方式，方法”的意思，但往往构成method of/for(doing)sth，means of(doing)sth，way of doing sth/to do sth的搭配。]

　　3．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?

　　—________

　　A．No comment!

　　B．Nothing to say.

　　C．I beg your pardon?

　　D．Go ahead.

　　答案　A　[句意：——对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？——无可奉告！No comment！无可奉告！Nothing to say.没有东西要说。I beg your pardon？请再说一遍？Go ahead.用吧；请吧。]

　　4．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant

　　________.

　　A．to deal with

　　B．dealing with

　　C．to be dealt with

　　D．dealt with

　　答案　A　[不定式to deal with与主语that company之间存在动宾关系，放在pleasant，difficult，easy，hard等形容词之后时要用主动表被动。]

　　5．Would it be________for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?

　　A．free

　　B．vacant

　　C．handy

　　D．convenient

　　答案

　　D

　　[句意：你方便帮我把行李拿到楼上吗？convenient方便的，常用于It be convenient for sb.to do sth.句型中。free有空的；vacant空着的，未被占用的；handy便利的。]

　　6．A good teacher must________to his students the importance of a proper learning method.

　　A．get through

　　B．get across

　　C．get away

　　D．get over

　　答案 B

　　[句意：一位优秀的老师必须使学生理解恰当的学习方法的重要性。get across传达，使……被理解/被领会；get through通过；get away离开；get over克服。]

　　7．The man said that the big stone ________on the road was ________there by a stranger，but he was ________.

　　A．lain；laid；lying

　　B．lying；lain；laying

　　C．lying；laid；lying

　　D．lain；lain；lied

　　答案　C　[句意：那个人说路上的那块大石头是一个陌生人放在那儿的，但是他在说谎。]

　　8．This software ________to protect computers from being attacked by viruses.

　　A．is meant

　　B．meant

　　C．mean

　　D．means

　　答案　A　[be meant to意为“目的是，旨在”。句意：这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。]

　　9．I recommended that the student________his composition as soon as possible.

　　A．finishing writing

　　B．should finish the writing

　　C．finish writing

　　D．finished writing

　　答案 C

　　[考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用(should)＋动词原形，因此排除A、D两项；而B项中的the writing和his composition重复，故答案选C。]

　　10．As we all know，Microsoft once wanted to ________Yahoo's search business，but they failed to reach an agreement on the price.

　　A．promote

　　B．update

　　C．purchase

　　D．publish

　　答案　C　[句意：众所周知，微软曾经想收购雅虎的搜索业务，但因未对价格达成一致意见而失败。本题考查动词词义辨析。promote“促销”；update“升级”；purchase“购买”；publish“出版”。]

　　11．He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.

　　A．eager

　　B．aware

　　C．sensitive

　　D．serious

　　答案 B

　　[考查形容词辨析。句意：他确实意识到危险了，但是他没有选择只有面对。eager渴望的；aware明白的，清楚的；sensitive敏感的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据句意，应选B项。]

　　12．________it is to watch a close football game!

　　A．What a great fun

　　B．How great fun

　　C．What great fun

　　D．How great a fun

　　答案　C　[fun为不可数名词，所以用what修饰，且不能与不定冠词连用。]

　　13．My meaning didn't ________，so I explained it a second time.

　　A．get across

　　B．get around

　　C．get over

　　D．get through

　　答案　A　[get across被理解。句意：我的意思没被理解，因此我又解释了一遍。]

　　14．—Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?

　　—Sorry，I'm too busy and I haven't even a minute to ________.

　　A．spend

　　B．share

　　C．spare

　　D．stop

　　答案　C　[句意：——打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？——不好意思，我太忙了，连一分钟的时间都抽不出来。share表示“分享”，spare表示“抽出，剩下”之意。]

　　15．Just before his death in 1930，Taft made an interesting ________on his life.He

　　said，“I don't remember that I was ever President.”

　　A．suggestion

　　B．explanation

　　C．achievement

　　D．comment

　　答案　D　[句意：1930年就在塔夫脱弥留之际，他对自己的一生作一个非常有趣的评论。他说：“我不记得自己曾经当过总统。”comment评论，议论。]

　　1．(201年山东实验中学一模)Don't worry too much about ________mistakes. They are ________natural part of learning.

　　A．不填；a

　　B．the；不填

　　C．不填；the

　　D．the；the

　　解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2011年安徽江南十校联考)—Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?

　　—Sorry，I'm not ________Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.

　　A．a

　　B．an

　　C．/

　　D．the

　　解析：句意：——打扰一下，你是一年级二班的Amy吗？——抱歉，我不是一年级二班的Amy，而是二年级一班的Amy。我们学校有两个Amy。用the特指“来自二班的Amy”。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2011年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that ________certain limit should be set on ________consumption of cars to ease air pollution.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．the；the

　　解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.

　　A．/；/

　　B．the；/

　　C．the；the

　　D．a；the

　　解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)People are living in ________world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become ________must.

　　A．the；/

　　B．/；a

　　C．a；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个……的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2011年东北三校二模)Cooking calls for ________patience and time but it is ________enjoyable experience.

　　A．a；the B．不填；an

　　C．the；an

　　D．a；不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种……的经历”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry，________university student from America，teaches us ________history of western art.

　　A．an；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．the；a

　　解析：句意：Lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)—When did you last see your first teacher?

　　—On________Friday last June，at ________celebration of her 40th year of teaching.

　　A．a；the

　　B．a；a

　　C．不填；the

　　D．不填；a

　　解析：句意：——你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？——在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2011年江苏南通二次调研)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

　　A．conscience

　　B．competence

　　C．conservation

　　D．convenience

　　解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2011年湖北黄冈质检)There are some ________when you have to change your mind just before doing it.

　　A．situations

　　B．occasions

　　C．circumstances

　　D．conditions

　　解析：句意：有些时候，在做某事之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合，作先行词时，其后定语从句的引导词用when＝on which；而其他三项作先行词时，其定语从句的引导词用where。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2011年沈阳二模)It can't be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

　　A．coincidence

　　B．accident

　　C．incident

　　D．chance

　　解析：句意：四家珠宝店在同一个晚上被抢绝不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会；coincidence巧合。

　　答案：A

　　12．Mike says that he likes ________tea most.

　　A．China

　　B．Chinese

　　C．China's

　　D．Chinese's

　　解析：China为名词作定语，它表明被修饰的名词的来源，China tea意为“中国茶”。

　　答案：A

　　13．His job is to sell the woodcarvings in the ________department of the company.

　　A．sale

　　B．sales

　　C．sailing

　　D．sealing

　　解析：sale作名词表示“销售部”时，常用其复数形式sales。故答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　14．He asked all the ________，but none replied to him.

　　A．passer­by

　　B．passer­bys

　　C．passers­by

　　D．passers­bys

　　解析：根据前面的all和后面的none可以判断出他问的“过路人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passers­by。

　　答案：C

　　15．Go across the ________bridge，and you will see his house there.

　　A．stone

　　B．stony

　　C．stone's

　　D．stones

　　解析：此处的stone为名词用作定语，表示被修饰名词的材料，stone bridge意为“石桥”。

　　答案：A

　　1. ______ teacher of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he should be.

　　A. The; a

　　B. A; a

　　C. A; the

　　D. The; the

　　2. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.

　　A. it

　　B. those

　　C. them

　　D. one

　　3. Alice is now in the UK, but she _____ English for three months in Hong Kong.

　　A. did study

　　B. has studied

　　C. had studied

　　D. studies

　　4. That was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.

　　A. go

　　B. was going

　　C. had gone

　　D. have gone

　　5. Science and technology are advancing so quickly that _____ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. 不填

　　D. what

　　6. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. take

　　D. would take

　　7. — When will you come to see me again?

　　— Tomorrow is ______ it is most convenient, I think.

　　A. when

　　B. what

　　C. in which

　　D. where

　　8. It is the discovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan province, ____ has received widespread attention.

　　A. where; which

　　B. where; that

　　C. that; which

　　D. which; that

　　9. —What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?

　　—I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.

　　A. a great many of

　　B. a great many

　　C. a great number

　　D. the number of

　　10.—How are you getting there, by road or by water?

　　—_______.

　　A. I can’t say so

　　B. Yes, I will

　　C. It’s a pleasure

　　D. That depends

　　11.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.

　　A. seriously

　　B. heavily

　　C. badly

　　D. hardly

　　12.Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _____ we have enough power．

　　A. since B. after

　　C. unless

　　D. before

　　13.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _____ everyone’s enjoyment.

　　A. in

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. to

　　14.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _____, one of the largest cities in China.

　　A. lies Chongqing

　　B. Chongqing lies

　　C. does lie Chongqing

　　D. does Chongqing lie

　　15.The employers often give the job to _____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.

　　A. whoever

　　B. whomever

　　C. who

　　D. those who

　　【参考答案】

　　1—5 BDACD

　　6—10 CADBD

　　11—15 BDCAA