2017届江苏省高考英语单项选择训练（2）

　　江苏省溧阳市2017高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1. I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar.

　　A．therefore

　　B．although

　　C．since

　　D．unless

　　B

　　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟，但我认为我们没见过面。此处为让步状语从句，故用although引导。]

　　2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break.

　　A．conserve

　　B．deserve

　　C．observe

　　D．reserve

　　答案　B　[conserve保存；deserve值得；应该；observe观察；遵守；reserve

　　保留。由句意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下。”可知，B项正确。]

　　3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse.

　　A．why；that

　　B．that；why

　　C．which；that

　　D．that；which

　　答案 B

　　[解析：句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。]

　　4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.

　　—His uncle insisted that he ________it.

　　A．did

　　B．had done

　　C．do

　　D．would do

　　答案　C　[句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意，因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气

　　形式，故C为正确答案。]

　　5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are

　　beyond our control.

　　A．most of them

　　B．most of which

　　C．most of what

　　D．most of that

　　答案　B　[句意：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我

　　们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。]

　　6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it.

　　A．none of them

　　B．both of them

　　C．none of whom

　　D．neither of whom

　　答案　D　[此处考查“of＋关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之

　　间用neither表示否定。]

　　7．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.

　　A．as if

　　B．now that

　　C．even though

　　D．so that

　　答案　C　[句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。

　　本题考查连词的用法。 as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that

　　结果是。故选C。]

　　8．He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and

　　called the dog's name instead of his.

　　A．showed up

　　B．added up

　　C．made up

　　D．mixed up

　　答案　D　[show up出现，到场；add up加起来；make up编造，弥补，化妆，构成；mix up混合，搞糊涂，分不清，故选D。]

　　9．—I feel like ________ for a walk.Will you go with me?

　　—If Mary goes，________.

　　A．to go；I also

　　B．to go；so do I

　　C．going；so will I

　　D．going；so do I

　　答案

　　C

　　[第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示与前一情况相同，且为肯定句时，用so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语(代词的主格)，而且条件从句用现在时，主句多用一般将来时。]

　　10．He was ________to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.

　　A．thought

　　B．said

　　C．considered

　　D．supposed

　　答案　D　[句意：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。be supposed

　　to应该……。]

　　11．I don't know why you're so concerned；it isn't your problems ________.

　　A．after all

　　B．afterwards

　　C．worse still

　　D．above all

　　答案　A　[句意：我不知道你为什么这么担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。after

　　all毕竟，符合句意。]

　　12．We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the

　　movie star.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．whoever

　　D．whomever

　　答案　C　[句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星

　　合影的机会。本句中promise sb sth表“答应某人某事”，whoever引导一个宾

　　语从句，作promise的间接宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选C。]

　　13．The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's

　　________，but in vain.

　　A．mistake

　　B．guilt

　　C．fault

　　D．shortcoming

　　答案　C　[句意：交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有责任，但未能找到。

　　mistake是统称词，表示一般概念；guilt罪责，内疚，尤指道德方面的过失； fault过失，(承担错误的)责任，缺点；shortcoming缺点。]

　　14. I hope the government will take effective measures to bring down the housing price. ________， most of the people now are not very rich.

　　A. After all

　　B. Above all

　　C. In all

　　D. First of all

　　答案 Aafter all毕竟，到底；above all首先，最重要的是；in all总共；first of all首先。由句意可知选A。句意：我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房价。毕竟，现在大部分人还不富有。

　　15．—So you missed the meeting.

　　—________.I got there five minutes before it finished.

　　A．Not at all

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．Not especially

　　D．Not really

　　答案　B　[本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的

　　“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确

　　切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。

　　1．(201年金华高一检测)________it with me and I will see what I can do with it.

　　A．When left

　　B．Leaving

　　C．If you leave

　　D．Leave

　　解析：句意：把它留给我，我看看能怎么处理。“祈使句＋and＋简单句”是固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2011年开封高二检测)He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A．as

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．until

　　解析：when在此处是并列连词，相当于and at that time。句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密，就在那时，有人拍他的肩膀。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2011年宜春高二检测)Every time________I go to school，I am usually riding my bike，________I take a bus.

　　A．when；besides

　　B．/；except when

　　C．when；except for

　　D．/；except for

　　解析：句意：每次上学，我通常骑自行车，除了坐公交车的时候。every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。except表“除了……”。

　　答案：B

　　4. Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV.

　　A．to；when

　　B．on；while

　　C．for；when

　　D．in；while

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。concentrate on专注于；while在……的时候/期间。

　　答案：B

　　5．The bike hit the tree________I could get off.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；还没来得及，就……。句意：我还没来得及下自行车，就撞到树上了。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011年嘉兴高一检测)—Did Jack come back early last night?

　　—Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock________ he got home.

　　A．before

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．until

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：……当他到家时还不到八点钟。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2011年杭州高一检测)He made a mistake，but he corrected the situation________it got worse.

　　A．before

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．as

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：他犯了个错误，但是在形势还没变得更糟糕之前就纠正了。before在……之前；趁着。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2011年抚顺高二检测)It will be many years________the doctors and medical scientists can find cures for cancer.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：要过很多年医生和医学家们才能找到癌症的治疗方法。“It will be＋一段时间＋before从句”表示“要过多长时间才……”。

　　答案：C

　　9．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life________we've actually had that lesson.

　　A．until

　　B．after

　　C．since

　　D．when

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：对我们来说，从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直到我们真正有过那次教训。until“直到……才”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011年北京高一检测) Anne felt nervous________she gave a speech in front of so many students.

　　A．for the first time

　　B．at the first time

　　C．the first time

　　D．at first

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。the first time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for the first time“第一次”，在句中作时间状语；at first“起初”，与句意不符。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2011年上海高一检测)Bad habits，________formed，are difficult，and sometimes impossible to shake off.

　　A．before

　　B．once

　　C．until

　　D．unless

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：坏习惯一旦形成，很难，而且有时候不可能去掉。once“一旦”。符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　12．________they find you are afraid，they will attack you.

　　A．If

　　B．Once

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　解析：考查时间状语从句。once一旦。句意：一旦他们发现你害怕，他们就会攻击你。

　　答案：B

　　13．We won't give up________we should fail 100 times.

　　A．since

　　B．whether

　　C．even though

　　D．until

　　解析：考查让步状语从句。even though/if即使；whether“是否”，引导条件状语从句；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，until“直到……”，引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：C

　　14．In some places women are expected to earn money________men work at home and raise their children.

　　A．but

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　解析：考查让步状语从句。while“而”，表示两种情况的对比。

　　答案：B

　　15．As we all know, some people waste food________others haven't enough.

　　A．when

　　B．as

　　C．once

　　D．while

　　解析：考查让步状语从句。while引导状语从句表示两种情况的对比，意为“而”。

　　答案：D

　　单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)

　　21’t complain.

　　B. Serve me right.

　　C. I’ve had enough of it.

　　D. I can’t be too particular.

　　22. Now many 3D film directors tend to use state-of-the-art technology to

　　the story

　　, so that the films attract audience’s attention very much.

　　A. bring; to light

　　B. get; across

　　C. bring; to life

　　D. get; through

　　23. One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to ________.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. circulate

　　C. illustrate

　　D.

　　accelerate

　　24. Children, in my opinion, ________ creative ability is unthinkably rich, ________ is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area.

　　A. which; that

　　B. whose; which

　　C. which; which

　　D. whose; that

　　25. _________ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

　　A. Most of us are much accustomed

　　B. So accustomed most of us are

　　C. So accustomed are most of us

　　D. Accustomed as most of us are

　　26._________ the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.

　　A. Thanks to

　　B. Despite

　　C. As

　　D. Although

　　27. We have got a general idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing ______ at the moment.

　　A. ambiguous

　　B. ambitious C. concrete

　　D. permanent

　　28. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision_________ about any new operations.

　　A. will be made

　　B. is made

　　C. is being made

　　D. has been made

　　29. You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room

　　more than 600 students.

　　A. seats

　　B. to be seated

　　C. seated

　　D. seating

　　30. “The interest ________ be divided into four parts, according to the contract between the two sides,” declared the judge.

　　A. may

　　B. should

　　C. can

　　D. shall

　　31. —I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.

　　—Well，I would also be an engineer if I

　　my major when I was at college.

　　A. could have changed B. should change

　　C. hadn't changed

　　D. were to change

　　32. — Why did he say so?

　　— Sorry, I don’t understand

　　he has said means.

　　A. what all

　　B. that all

　　C. all what

　　D. that

　　33. — Any fashion news about skirts?

　　— Yes. This season’s short skirts have gained popularity now, although they

　　to be shocking at first.

　　A. have been thought B. were thought

　　C. are thought

　　D. had thought

　　34. I am afraid that Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design such a complicated machine,

　　?

　　A. does she

　　B. aren’t I

　　C. is he

　　D. isn’t he

　　35. —I've decided to go back to school for some training in programming.

　　—

　　. When would you like to start?

　　A. Good for you

　　B. Up to you

　　C. You can have it

　　D. I got you

　　【参考答案】21—35、ACBBC

　　BCADD

　　CABAA