2017届江苏省高考英语单项选择训练（1）

　　江苏省溧阳市Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting

　　experience.

　　A．/；/

　　B．/；an

　　C．an；an

　　D．the；the

　　答案　C　[an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加冠词。]

　　2．—It’s five years since I worked here.

　　—________？

　　A．Have you worked here happily

　　B．How long will you work here

　　C．Where do you work now

　　D．Do you want to work here longer

　　答案 C

　　[it’s...since sb.did...表示动作结束已经多长时间。该句“我不在这儿工作已经5年了”，下面该问“你现在在哪儿工作”。]

　　3．The photos on the wall ________my mother of those happy，old days when a large

　　family lived together.

　　A．inform

　　B．approve

　　C．remind

　　D．retell

　　答案　C　[remind sb of sth使某人想起……；inform sb of...通知某人……，由句意可知C项正确。]

　　4．—The cake is delicious.

　　—Well，at least it is________the one I baked last week.

　　A．as bad as

　　B．no worse than

　　C．no better than

　　D．not better than

　　答案

　　B

　　[no better than意为“同……一样不好”而no worse than意义相反； not better than意为“不如……好”；根据对话，蛋糕是好吃的，下面说“和上周我做的一样好吃”，因此B项正确。]

　　5．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves

　　differently.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。]

　　6．Little Tom admitted ________in the shop，________that he wouldn't do that in

　　future.

　　A．to have stolen；promising

　　B．stealing；promised

　　C．to stealing；promised

　　D．having stolen；promising

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。第一空admitted后面应该用动名词，排除A、

　　C两项，第二空promising是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语Little Tom之间

　　是主谓关系，据此选D。]

　　7．Does this meal cost $50？I ________something far better than this!

　　A．prefer

　　B．expect

　　C．suggest

　　D．suppose

　　答案　B　[句意：这顿饭花50美元？我觉得50美元应该吃到比这好很多的

　　食物。expect有“盼望，希望”的意思，在口语中还有“料想，认为”的意思；

　　prefer的意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”，用于对几种不同情况做出选择；suppose表

　　示“猜想”，应该是还没看到东西才猜想，不符合题意，故选B。]

　　8．________in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

　　A．Standing

　　B．To stand

　　C．Stood

　　D．Stand

　　答案 A[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了买到一个新的iPad，我们站在长长的队伍中等待商店开门。stand与逻辑主语we为主动关系，所以用其现在分词作伴随状语。]

　　9．To read Tolstoy and ________to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two

　　excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel's course.

　　A．to introduce

　　B．introduce

　　C．being introduced

　　D．to be introduced

　　答案　D　[不定式和动名词均可用来作主语，但要注意它们的一致性。另外

　　introduce是及物动词，这里要用被动式。]

　　10．The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to ________at

　　last.

　　A．coming

　　B．came

　　C．come

　　D．be coming

　　答案　B　[句意：所有美国篮球爱好者期待的激动人心的一天终于到来了。

　　(that)all the American basketball fans looked forward to是定语从句，修饰day，

　　故选B。]

　　11．The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________hotels, but last summer they spent a

　　few days at a very nice hotel by ________sea.

　　A．/；a　

　　B．the；the

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；a

　　答案 C [考查冠词。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢呆在宾馆里，但是去年夏天他们在海边一个不错的宾馆里呆了几天。stay at hotels呆在宾馆，名词前不用冠词，by the sea在海边，为固定用法。故选C。]

　　12．—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.

　　—________.

　　A．With pleasure

　　B．It doesn't matter

　　C．It was no trouble at all

　　D．By all means

　　答案　C　[本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're

　　welcome./It's nothing./That's all right./Don't mention it./It's a pleasure./It's my

　　pleasure./That's nothing/It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；

　　D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧，没关系”。]

　　13．He ________writing the paper now.He hadn't written a single word when I left

　　him ten minutes ago.

　　A．shouldn't be

　　B．can't have finished

　　C．can't be

　　D．mustn't have finished

　　答案　B　[考查情态动词。“can't have＋过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性

　　推测，此处意为“不可能已完成”。]

　　14．Those old photos________me of my hometown，where I spent my happy

　　childhood.

　　A．informed

　　B．reminded

　　C．told

　　D．warned

　　答案　B　[句意：那些旧照片使我想起了我的家乡，在那里我度过了快乐的

　　童年。remind sb of...使某人想起……；inform sb of...告知某人……；warn sb

　　of...警告某人……，故选B。]

　　15．Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greet­ed me with a sweet

　　smile.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　答案　B　[本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，

　　故用which。]

　　1．(201年山东实验中学一模)Behind the coach________our team wearing blue suits.

　　A．walk

　　B．have

　　C．is followed

　　D．appears

　　解析：句意：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.

　　答案：A

　　2．(2011年西安五大名校一模)I really don't know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A．where was it

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　解析：句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2011年银川一中月考)—When can I use your computer?

　　—Never！________should you touch it.

　　A．At no time

　　B．In no time

　　C．At any time

　　D．At one time

　　解析：句意：——我什么时候能用你的电脑？——什么时候都不行！你任何时候都不能碰它。at no time任何时候都不，位于句首时，该句用部分倒装语序，即：助动词置于主语前；in no time立刻；at any time在任何时候；at one time曾经。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011年郑州二次质检)For more information about Cambridge，________our website at www.cambridge.org.

　　A．visit

　　B．visiting

　　C．to visit

　　D．visited

　　解析：句意：要得到更多关于剑桥的信息，请访问我们的网站www.cambridge.org。根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2011年江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?

　　A．How it is that；as

　　B．How is it that；as

　　C．Is it why；that

　　D．Why is it that；what

　　解析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.

　　A．rushing the children

　　B．were rushing the children

　　C．rushed the children

　　D．the children rushed

　　解析：句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2011年河北衡水中学一模)—Nothing wrong with it，________？

　　—No.Yours is a specially­built model.Drive carefully，though.

　　A．is there

　　B．does it

　　C．is it

　　D．has it

　　解析：句意：——没什么问题，对吗？——是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但是还得小心驾驶。根据句意可知，第一句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反意疑问部分为is there。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2011年山东实验中学诊断)—Michael has changed beyond recognition.

　　—________！How did he manage to lose so much weight?

　　A．So has he

　　B．Neither has he

　　C．So he has

　　D．Neither he has

　　解析：句意：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。——确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；A：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；B：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。

　　答案：C

　　9．(2011年西安八校联考)His parents thought only in this way________ become successful，studying abroad.

　　A．could Tom

　　B．Tom could

　　C．is Tom able to

　　D．Tom is able to

　　解析：句意：汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功，才能到国外学习。本题考查倒装。在宾语从句中“only＋介词短语/副词/状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子要使用部分倒装，故A正确。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011年浙江六校联考)As I looked at the memorial，I thought about________terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and________they were to fight the Japanese invaders.

　　A．how；how

　　B．what a；how

　　C．what；what

　　D．how；what

　　解析：句意：当我看这座纪念碑的时候，我想，南京人民的那场灾难是多么的深重，他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空：是一个感叹句，若用how则变为：how terrible the disaster was；第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用how。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2011年湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won't do well in the coming test.

　　—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.

　　A．is；so

　　B．be；and

　　C．be；then

　　D．being；and

　　解析：句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句，and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.

　　答案：B

　　12．(2011年太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school________abroad for further study every year.

　　A．sent

　　B．are sent

　　C．have been sent

　　D．have sent

　　解析：句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen“十多个”，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2011年山东东营胜利一中)—Have you been to the Great Wall?

　　—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.

　　A．If any

　　B．If so

　　C．If ever

　　D．If not

　　解析：句意：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...if any如果有一些(表示数量)；if so如果那样；if not如果不。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2011年高考预测卷)Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly________perfectly.

　　A．the problem has been settled

　　B．has the problem been settled

　　C．will the problem be settled

　　D．the problem was settled

　　解析：句意：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装：助动词置于主语前；由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。

　　答案：C

　　15．(2011年江西抚州质检)Much________he has a good taste for China's football matches，he can't avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.

　　A．that he claims

　　B．does he claim

　　C．is it that he claims

　　D．as he claims

　　解析：句意：虽然他一直声称喜欢中国足球赛，但他没能幸免赌球的负面影响。“形容词/副词＋as＋主语＋谓语”相当于although/though引导的状语从句，本句可变为：Although/Though he claims he has a good taste...

　　答案：D

　　单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．It’s so nice to hear from her again.

　　, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not

　　22．She came in for

　　coffee and told me

　　traffic kept her awake last night.

　　A．a, the B．a, 不填 C．the, the D．the, 不填

　　23．The tall figure that you saw was none ________ our manager.

　　A. rather than

　　B. or rather

　　C. more than

　　D. other than

　　24．I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.

　　A．in; measuring

　　B． about; measured

　　C．with; measuring

　　D．for; measured

　　25．Put on your coat! I

　　you down to the doctor.

　　A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken

　　26．I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　27．Under such circumstances, it is little ________ that they experience difficulties.

　　A. pity

　　B. shame

　　C. relief

　　D. wonder

　　28．From the dates

　　on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.

　　A．marking B．marked C．to mark D．to be marked

　　29．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years' cold relationship between them.

　　A．took up

　　B．made up

　　C．looked up

　　D．turned up

　　30．The government has taken measures

　　air quality.

　　A．to improve B．improved C．being improved D．to be improved

　　31．--- May I smoke here?

　　--- If you

　　, choose a seat in the smoking section.

　　A．should B．could C．must D．may

　　32．

　　most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.

　　A．What B．That C．How D．Whether

　　33．_______is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes.

　　A. What

　　B. Which

　　C. As

　　D. It

　　34．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

　　—I don’t mind where we go______there’s sun, sea and beach.

　　A. as long as           B. as if             C. now that             D. in order that

　　35．It is not who is right but what is right

　　is of importance.

　　A. which

　　B. it

　　C. that

　　D. this

　　【参考答案】21—35、DADCB

　　CDBBA

　　CACAC