2017届吉林省蛟河市高三英语阅读理解训练（4）

　　2017吉林省蛟河市高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（4）及答案

　　【河北省唐山市2017高考英语一模试题】

　　Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence - and a not-so-good influence - on this generation of American teenagers．More than 2,000 teachers took an online survey．Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a "mostly positive" effect on their students' research habits and skills．But 64 percent said the technologies "do more to distract（使 - - - ---分心） students than to help them academically．" And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an "easily distracted generation with short attention spans．"

　　The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project．Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report．Ms．Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster．"Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging．Young people favor these tools．The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content, and not just sort of consumers．"

　　But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy．They trust too muck of the information they find on the Internet．Judy says these students haven't developed the skills to determine the quality of online information．"It's something that really has to be taught and paid attention to．Because in a world in which things happen quickly, you do need to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have．"

　　Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online．Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers．They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries．

　　Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities．

　　32．The text mainly tells us____．

　　A．all the students use digital tools

　　B．the Internet is playing a key role

　　C．teachers encourage using digital tools

　　D．digital tools bring about benefits and problems

　　33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

　　34．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means

　　A．students do not have the right digital tools

　　B．students do not always have access to the Internet

　　C．students haven't the ability to adjust themselves

　　D．students can't judge online information properly

　　35．Some students don't tend to work hard because

　　A．they can get answers on the Internet quickly

　　B．printed books and libraries around aren't enough

　　C．the Internet can't make students concentrate

　　D．they can copy each others' work without being punished

　　【参考答案】32. D

　　33. A

　　34. D

　　35. A

　　阅读理解-----C8 科普知识类[2017·长沙市雅礼中学第四次月考]

　　A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.

　　I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation.There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and…I became invisible, absent from the conversation.

　　The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction.With e­mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

　　As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远) index goes up.

　　You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore.Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.

　　I am not against modern technology.I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice­mail system, and an e­mail account.Giving them up isn't wise, they're a great help to us.It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.

　　More and more, I find myself hiding behind e­mail to do a job meant for conversation, or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn' t really have time to talk.The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier, or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.

　　So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell­phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.

　　16．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

　　A.The Advance of Communications Technology

　　B.The Consequences of Modern Technology

　　C.The Story of the Communications Revolution

　　D.The Automation of Modern Communications

　　17．The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent” means that _________.

　　A．the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive phone call

　　B．you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside you

　　C．modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face­to­face talk

　　D．people can now go to work without going to the office

　　18．The writer feels that the use of modern communications is

　　_________.

　　A．satisfyingB．encouraging

　　C．disappointing

　　D．embarrassing

　　19．The passage implies that

　　________.

　　A．modern technology is bridging people

　　B．modern technology is separating people

　　C．modern technology is developing too fast

　　D．modern technology is interrupting our communication

　　20．What does the underlined word “facilitating” mean?

　　A．加深

　　B．限制

　　C．帮助

　　D．装备

　　【要点综述】 本文主要论述现代技术的消极影响——现代技术的使用在疏远人与人之间的距离。

　　16. B　主旨大意题。本文主要论述了现代技的影响。

　　17. C　句意理解题。第一段作者提出：通讯革命使我们不再面对面地交谈；第二段作者举自己生活的一例来予以说明； 第三段作者感慨“Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent”，即其意应为：现在技术使人们很难有面对面的交谈。故选C项。

　　18. D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者并不反对现代技术，也认为它极有帮助，只是某一些结果让他感到不安，比如第二段中他所举的生活例子。由此判断他会认为使用现代技术有时令人感到尴尬，故选D项。

　　19. B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推断现代技术正在疏远人们之间的关系，故选B项。

　　20. A　词义猜测题。画线词所在的这一段主要在讲述现代技术对他的消极影响，因此他才决定限制自己对现代技术的使用。由此判断画线词应意为“加深”，即：加重他的不爱交际的天性。故选A项。

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　“Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl.”

　　Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

　　Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,　it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this remobilization process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.

　　It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative adaptation; on the other hand,　the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing number of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

　　1. According to the author, being a father______.　

　　A. brings a feeling of excitement to some men

　　B. has a different meaning for those who have daughters

　　C. makes some men feel proud and others uneasy

　　D. means nothing but more responsibilities

　　2. It is stated in the passage that______.　

　　A. some parents are not prepared to have a child

　　B. young couples do not like children at all

　　C. working couples do not have much time to take care of their children

　　D. many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child

　　3. The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife______.　

　　A. change her lifestyle in a highly innovative way

　　B. make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation

　　C. stay at home to take care of the baby

　　D. help her husband in his remobilization process

　　4. Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles,　fathers,　compared with mothers, ______.　

　　A. have to shoulder more burdens

　　B. have to make more difficult adaptations

　　C. have an easier job to do

　　D. can usually do a better job

　　【参考答案】32.CABC 　

　　【河北省石家庄市2017高考英语质量检测D

　　New Zealand has long been mountain hike mad． Over the last 25 years an increasing numberdeveloped by bike clubs and other community groups．

　　Recreational cycling was already on a ro, when in 2009 a 50 million New Zealand dollar government fund was established to create a continuous touring route running the length of the country, supported al a grass roots level by an additional 50 million New Zealand dollars offered up by councils and focal organizations．

　　It soon ecame apparent, however, that building one continuous route across the two islands was not only too ambitious, hut it also would bypass many of the most remote and interesting corners of the country． Restoring and extending historic pathways made more sense, enaling cyclists to visit fascinating historic and cultural sites while seeing natural wonders along the way, and inspiring both locals and people from overseas to ride them．

　　By the encl of 2017, 10 0f the 20 trails were open to riders, with the remainder scheduled for completion by the end of 2,013．The 2,340 km network will be even fuher extended by already-established trails, such as the famous 71 km Queen Charlotte Track that goes through the Marlborough Sounds al the top of the South Island．

　　33．Restoring and extending historic pathways would _．

　　A．work naural wonders alone the historic pathways

　　B．allow cyclists

　　enjoy local history and culture

　　C．discourage locals and foreigners from riding them

　　D．avoid all remote and ineresting corners of the country

　　34．Who first started the building work of he new trails?

　　A．Prime Minister ohn Key．

　　B．Lcals and people from overseas．

　　C．Some of the single-rack designers．

　　D．Bike clubs and other community groups．

　　35．What can be the best title or the text?

　　A．Mounta Bike Holiday．

　　B．Rereational Cycling．

　　C．New Cycle Trails for Easy Riding．

　　D．Queen Chlotte Track．

　　33—35 BAC

　　。

　　较难题目特训：科普知识类

　　In the long discussion of water on the Moon, a new study contradicts (与……相矛盾) some recent reports that say the Moon had water at the time of its formation. A group of researchers reports in the journal Science that when the Moon was created, some 4. 5 billion years ago, there was not much hydrogen (氢气) on it, and therefore no water.

　　The researchers surveyed and evaluated this by analyzing chlorine isotopes found in lunar rock samples from Apollo missions. The range of chlorine (氯) isotopes in lunar samples was 25 times that found in samples from Earth.

　　“If the Moon had significant levels of hydrogen, as Earth did, this range would have been far less,” said Zachary D. Sharp, a scientist in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and the study’s lead author.

　　“The chlorine would have stuck together with hydrogen, forming compounds like hydrogen chloride, and escaped from the Moon’s surface,”he said. The abundance of chlorine indicates a lack of hydrogen and water.

　　“The amount of water on the Moon was way too low for life to have ever have possibly have existed there,” he said.

　　Most scientists believe the Moon was formed when a large object struck Earth, breaking off a chunk (a vast piece) that has since orbited Earth.

　　On Earth, goes one theory, water was released as steam from molten basalts (玄武岩) over time, eventually forming bodies of water.

　　“An understanding of whether the Moon was dry or wet will help us understand how water appeared on Earth,” Dr. Sharp said.

　　1. A new study indicates that　on the moon.

　　A. there is plenty of water

　　B. water is unlikely to exist

　　C. water existed in the past

　　D. there is a little water now

　　2. The author would like to tell us　through the sixth paragraph.

　　A. why there is no water on the Moon

　　B. how the Moon was formed

　　C. when the Earth struck the Moon

　　D. where the Moon orbited

　　3. What does the underlined word “this” stand for in the second paragraph?

　　A. Neither hydrogen nor water on the Moon.

　　B. Too much chlorine isotopes on the Moon.

　　C. Not being much hydrogen, no water on the Moon.

　　D. More chlorine exists on the Moon than Earth.

　　4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Zachary D. Sharp, a scientist of New Mexico was in charge of the new study.

　　B. Chlorine isotopes are 25 times in lunar larger than Earth.

　　C. The more abundant chloride, the shorter hydrogen and water.

　　D. The new study is beneficial to understand how water appeared on Earth.

　　5. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. There are enough water on the Earth.

　　B. Hydrogen chloride easily escaped from the Moon’s surface.

　　C. The Earth had significant levels of hydrogen.

　　D. Water on the Earth is directly from molten basalts.

　　【参考答案】8. BBCBC