2017届吉林省蛟河市高三英语阅读理解训练（3）

　　2017吉林省蛟河市高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（3）及答案

　　【河北省唐山市2017高考英语一模试题】

　　If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station,

　　you don't need to feel surprised．They are a flash mob （快闪族）, which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time,

　　and then quickly break up．They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network．At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some

　　distractions（消遣） such as waving their hands and exchanging books, Then, they quickly break up before the police can arrive．Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason．

　　Bill Lasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 - after the first attempt was foiled at Macy's department store．Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters （起时髦的人）, and call attention to the cultural atmosphere．

　　Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people．Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place．Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction．They also have great economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product．

　　The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular．People use it to do many things．For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him．Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael's famous song "Beat It" together．Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory．

　　24．The undefined word "foiled" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _

　　。

　　A．forgotten

　　B．prevented

　　C．announced

　　D．confirmed

　　25．What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?

　　A．The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time．

　　B．Once the place for the activity is determined, it can't be changed．

　　C．The flash mob can be made use offing many fields just for fun．

　　D．It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual．

　　26．The main purpose of the passage is -

　　A．to entertain

　　B．to encourage

　　C．to inform

　　D．to persuade

　　27．The writer's attitude towards the flash mob is

　　A．negative C．favorable

　　B．objective

　　D．doubtful

　　【参考答案】24. B

　　25. D

　　26. C

　　27. B

　　社会生活类

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The round-the-clock (24小时不断的)availability that cell phones have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life, a new study suggests. The study, which followed more than 1, 300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative“spillover”between work and home life—and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.

　　Spillover essentially (本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job-related calls at home, for instance—or family issues may start to take up work time. For example, a child may call mom at work, telling her “microwave exploded”,　explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home.

　　This may be especially true for working women, the study found. Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected”meant that work cut into home time, and family issues came into work life.

　　Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley. Employers, she said, could look at their policies on contacting employees after working hours to make sure their expectations are“reasonable”. For their part, employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.

　　1. The underlined phrase“taking a toll on”in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.　

　　A. explainingB. protectingC. extendingD. damaging

　　2. What is the purpose of offering the example“microwave exploded”in Paragraph 2?

　　A. To show the microwave is of poor quality.

　　B. To indicate how dependent the child is.

　　C. To indicate family issues affect work hours.

　　D. To show work time creeps into family life.

　　3. As a result of negative“spillover”, people will feel ______.　

　　A. less satisfied with their family life

　　B. less satisfied with their work

　　C. angry with their troublesome children

　　D. unwilling to get married at an early age

　　4. According to Chesley, what is the best solution to the problem caused by cellphones?

　　A. Refuse to use cell phones.

　　B. Separate work hours from family time.

　　C. Ignore coming calls during family time.

　　D. Encourage women to stay at home.

　　5. We can learn from the passage that ______.　

　　A. spillover makes the line between work and home unclear

　　B. cell phones seem to be convenient to families

　　C. cell phones affect men as much as women

　　D. we can do nothing to solve the problem

　　【参考答案】30.DCAB 　

　　【河北省石家庄市2017高考英语质量检测B

　　Sir John a British scientist who won last year's Nobel prize for medicine, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years．and tha "maybe the same answer is appropriate" far the step to human cloning． Parents who loe children in accidents may be able to clone "copies" to replace them then．

　　Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues, he biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful．Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birh of Louise Brown, the first

　　"test tube baby" He said,

　　"When my first frog experiment．s were done, an American reporter asked how long it will be before hese things can he done in mammals or humans I said, 'Well, it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 years-how about 50 year ?' It turned out that it wasn't far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned．Maybe the same answer is appropriate．" Sir John added that cloning a uman being effectively means making an identical twin, and doctors would therefore simply be "copying what nature has already produced"

　　The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children, who are no longer fertile （能生育的）, to create another using the mother's eggs and skin cells from the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60 per cent in favor．The reasos for "no" are usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something．

　　．

　　25．Sir John predicted he human cloning would be a reality in _

　　at most．

　　．26．According to the text, which statement is NOT true?

　　A．Louise Brown is the first "tes tube baby"．

　　B．Human cloning is still a controversial topic．

　　C．Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning．．’t exist before．27．The undrlined word "identical" probably means _

　　．

　　A．same

　　B．special

　　C．new．28．What does the text mainly talk aout?

　　A．The life of Sir John, B．redict/on on human cloning．

　　C．Views on human cloning D．Achievements in human cloning．

　　25—28 CDAB

　　阅读理解

　　(2011·四川卷，B)

　　Exploit your parking space

　　An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to ￡200 or ￡300 a week. Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.

　　Rent(出租)a room

　　Spare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government­backed “rent a room” program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first ￡4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.

　　Make money during special events

　　Don't want a full­time lodger? Then rent on a short­term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.

　　Live on set

　　Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.

　　Use your roof

　　You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing

　　solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25­year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.

　　如果你拥有自己的多余的房子，房间或停车场，如果你按照作者告诉你的上述做法去做，会轻松地挣到大钱。

　　5．If you earn ￡5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ________.

　　A．￡300

　　B．￡500

　　C．￡4,500

　　D．￡5,000

　　答案：B。数字计算题。根据第二个段落的信息句“...won't have to pay any tax for the first ￡4,500”，可以明确：所挣得的4500磅是不用缴税的，即：需要缴税的是多于这个数字的钱，本题中，该是500磅需要缴税。

　　6．Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?

　　A．On Letpark.

　　B．On Roomspare.

　　C．On Grashpadder.

　　D．On Roommateeasy.

　　答案：C。细节判断题。 根据第三个段落的最后一句话可以找到明确的答案，即选项C是正确的。

　　7．If you want to use energy free, you have to ________.

　　A．sign an agreement with the government

　　B．pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment

　　C．sell the roof to some energy companies

　　D．keep the roof unchanged within 25 years

　　答案：D。推理判断题。在最后一段中的最后一句话里含有本答案的信息： “25­year agreement”以及“prevent you from changing your roof”都可以断定选项D的说法是符合原文的。

　　8．For whom is the text most probably written?

　　A．Lodgers.

　　B. Advertisers.

　　C．House owners.

　　D．Online companies.

　　答案：C。推理判断题。从每个段落都可以确定：这是个能够对外出租停车位，房间，房顶等的人，即：是个house owner，选项C是正确的。(2011·新课标卷，C)

　　Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley

　　has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents

　　arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win­win situation all around.”

　　They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three­year waiting list.

　　George C．Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.

　　本文讲述了由于生活费用增高，加上经济下降，越来越多的人开始自己种菜，并且现在人们开车少了，旅游少了，有更多的时间来种菜，减少生活费用。

　　9. What does the underlined word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

　　A．chickens

　　B．tomatoes

　　C．gardens

　　D．people

　　答案：A。词义猜测题。由上文的a chicken house(鸡舍)可知，它的居民应该是小鸡，故A项正确。

　　10．Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

　　A．More Americans are doing it for fun.B．The price of oil is lower than before.

　　C．There's a growing need for fruits.D．The cost of living is on the rise.

　　答案：D。细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句话可知，由于生活费增高，经济下降，越来越多的人们开始自己种菜。故D项正确。

　　11．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

　　A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on Gardening

　　C．A Belt­tightening MoveD．Gardening as a Hobby

　　答案：B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由于生活费用增高，经济下降，迫使人们自己种菜来减少开支。A项意为：家庭食物计划；B项：依靠种菜；C项：紧缩腰带运动；D项：把种菜当做爱好。

　　For many of us, aspirin, one of the most common nonprescription drugs, is a constant companion. It is the most effective drug that we have, and if we eliminated all but three drugs, aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep. Even with all the new drugs available, it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets, as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation (炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.

　　Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药). These drugs reduce pain, fever and inflammation, and are used to treat a variety of conditions. Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood. Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight. Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news.

　　In all cases, more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects. Aspirin, for example, is known to cause gastrointestinal (胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use, and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly. In some cases, these reactions can be killers. Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people don’t know about it.

　　Before you start taking any of these over-the-counter (不需处方也可出售的) drugs on a long-term basis, it’s a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider.

　　1. From the second paragraph we know　.

　　A. Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.

　　B. Aspirin is the only member of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

　　C. Not every one of us can take aspirin.

　　D. Aspirin can be used to stop bleeding.

　　2. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?

　　A. Many researches about aspirin.

　　B. Aspirin’s side effects.

　　C. New uses of aspirin.

　　D. The unknown aspects about aspirin.

　　3. The underlined word in the first paragraph means　.

　　A. kept 　 B. saved

　　C. investigated　D. removed

　　4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Aspirin can cure us of most diseases.

　　B. Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.

　　C. The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.

　　D. We can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we don’t feel well.

　　【参考答案】7.CBDB