2017届青岛市高三英语一轮阅读理解训练（2）及答案

　　青岛市2017高考英语阅读理解选练（2）及答案（一轮）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中·选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Roger Colmer is a modem-day Horatio Alger hero．Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop．He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $l00，000 a year．

　　One day when Roger was only twelve，he stopped at a local flower shop．He asked the owner if he could work fur him，without pay, in order to learn the business．Roger started working every day after school and on weekends．After ‘two years on the job，he finally asked for a small salary．The owners told him he "wasn’t good enough to be paid．”So he quit ,and found a paying job at another local flower shop．。He worked hard there，but after six months they laid him off

　　because business was slow．

　　Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement．He started his business with only sixty-five dollars．He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out This turned．them into coolers fur his fresh-cut flowers．His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service．

　　In l977，Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years．The people who said he "wasn’t good enough” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager He had plans to renovate the whole store．

　　One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn’t doing well．But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store，business

　　started booming．In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked．Roger then combined both Stores and moved to a location in the center of his town．

　　The new store has 2，000 square feet and seven employees．And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty．

　　36.The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business should

　　A Work without pay

　　B own a flower shop

　　C work hard and be persistent

　　D work as teenagers

　　37. Which of the following does NOT describe Roger Comer’s history in business?

　　A He worked for two years without pay

　　B He needed luck to be successful

　　C He opened his first flower business in a basement

　　D He opened a store in the middle of his town

　　38. The style of the passage is mostly like a

　　A newspaper article

　　B humorous story

　　C television play

　　D magazine interview

　　39. Which of the following statements about Roger Conner is NOT true?

　　A He gave customers better service than the other shops he had worked for

　　B He was a very brave and heroic young man

　　C He worked hard without pay in a flower shop in order to get to know the business

　　D He was free to make decisions on the location of his shop

　　40.From what you know about Roger Conner, you can conclude that a “Horatio Alger hero is the kind of person who

　　A works hard in the flower business

　　B is born into a rich family

　　C starts out poor and becomes rich

　　D becomes famous

　　【参考答案】36-40CBABC

　　较难题目特训：人物故事类

　　As we drove along, my spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one o’clock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done? True, I was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway. I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them.

　　"Be calm, be calm, whatever happens," I said within myself; and truly I was so fully occupied in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep.

　　With due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation— consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands.

　　“I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock— a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth.” “His sister Mary Ann will require watching,” continued she, “but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid.”

　　I replied I was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest — but with her I had nothing to do.

　　67. Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfield's home?

　　A. She was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident.

　　B. She was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family.

　　C. She was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision.

　　D. She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family.

　　68. What job would the writer take in Mrs Bloomfield's home?

　　A. A nursery maid.B. A house cleaner.

　　C. A home cook.D. A family teacher.

　　69. Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold.

　　B. The delicious food took the writer's attention away from Mrs. Bloomfield’s words.

　　C. All the children were well educated before the writer came to the family.

　　D. All the children in the family were looked after by Mrs Bloomfield herself.

　　70. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

　　A. Mrs Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lot

　　B. the youngest girl Harriet would be the writer’s favorite student

　　C. the writer would take on more responsibilities than she should

　　D. Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the children

　　【参考答案】2.67-70 ADAC

　　【福建省漳州市2017高考英语第三次Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.

　　Recently, two major US student loan lenders—Citibank and JPMorgan Chase—announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit(存款额), they are reluctant to offer students low­interest loans(贷款) that need a several­year wait for any return of interest.

　　In the US, many undergraduates top up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government璮unded loans. In the 2005?006 academic year, $17 billion in private student loans was used to finance higher education. The shortfall in private funding has yet to be covered and

　　fwill hit many US students hard.

　　Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with government­funded loans and grants(助学金). Their biggest concern is a sudden steep increase in student rent.

　　Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes(住房抵押贷款计划) have disappeared—a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.

　　In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $103.

　　Yet, despite students' suffering, the number of this year’s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job markets.

　　60. According to the passage, banks are unwilling to offer students loans because ________.

　　A. the students are poor and sometimes they can’t pay off the debt

　　B. banks prefer lending the money to the young professionals

　　C. banks don’t have enough money left at the present time

　　D. they think college students are not studying hard

　　61. The underlined phrase “top up” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

　　A. put up

　　B. make up

　　C. fill up

　　D. pick up

　　62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. UK college students have to pay more if they want to rent houses.

　　B. More UK students want to further their study in college.

　　C. It is not so easy for US students to loan money now.

　　D. College students' tuition fees have risen greatly.

　　63. It can be inferred that ________.

　　A. there are no private student loan lenders in the UK

　　B. loans for US college students will be increased next year

　　C. private funding falls a little because of higher­interest loans in the US

　　D. private loans play a very important role in financing US students’ education

　　64. The passage mainly tells us ________.

　　A. college students in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisis

　　B. it is the duty of the governments to solve college students' financial crisis

　　C. private student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficulties

　　D. further education is a good way for college students to survive tough job markets

　　【参考答案】60—64、CCDDA

　　较难题目特训：人物故事类

　　Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.

　　"I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.

　　"For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”

　　Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.

　　In March, she won the National Book Critics Award for“Versed.”

　　"This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”

　　The first half of“Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.

　　Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.

　　"Versed,” published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2, 700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.

　　1. According to Rae Armantrout, 　.　

　　A. her 10th book is much better

　　B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected

　　C. the media is surprised at her works

　　D. she likes being recognized by her readers

　　2. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?

　　A. She published a poetry textbook.

　　B. She used to teach Denise Levertov

　　C. She started a poets’ group with others.

　　D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.

　　3. What can we learn about“Versed” ?

　　A. It consists of three parts.

　　B. It is mainly about the American army.

　　C. It is a book published two decades ago.

　　D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.

　　4. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she 　.　

　　A. should write moreB. has a sweet voice

　　C. deserves the prize　 D. is a strange professor

　　5. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. About 2, 700 copies of“Versed” will be printed.

　　B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.

　　C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.

　　D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.

　　【参考答案】18.1-5 BCDCD