2017届黑龙江省五常市高三英语一轮阅读理解训练（1）

　　2017黑龙江省五常市

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　阅读理解-----A

　　It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

　　Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.

　　So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self­confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

　　一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。

　　1．Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?

　　A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

　　B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

　　C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

　　D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.

　　答案：D。细节判断题。根据第一个段落的最后一句话， 先排除C的说法；在本句中“a smile of success of pushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

　　A．She doesn't treat others politely.

　　B．She likes to make others surprised.

　　C．Others don't understand what she dose.

　　D．Others try to help her by offering her food.

　　答案：C。细节判断题。从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“I need exercise to get through each day”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。从“raised their eyebrows, surprised by...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。

　　3．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Good health.

　　B．Firm belief.

　　C．A strong power.

　　D．A regular habit.

　　答案：B。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。

　　4．What can we learn about the author from the text?

　　A．She acts in a strange way.

　　B．She wants to look different from others.

　　C．She aims to develop a good body shape.

　　D．She has difficulty getting along with others.

　　答案：C。理解判断题。文章的最后一段中有一句话“above all improves my body shape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。

　　【山东省日照市2017高考英语一模试卷】

　　Shirley Femple Black，who was one of the most famous child stars of the 20th century，died of natural causes on February 10，2017．

　　The dimpled(酒涡)actress found fame at the height of the Great Depression (1929-1933)in movies including “Heidi，”“Curly Top”and“Bright Eyes”。

　　Born in Santa Monica，Calif．，on April 27，1928，Temple Black was admitted into a dance school at the age of three．After a number of bit parts she got all the attention with her performance of “Baby Take a Bow” in her first feature film“Stand Up and Cheer”．Audiences around the world poured to see her in films such as“Curly Top”．“The Little Colonel”and“The Littlest Rebel”．Licensed merchandise(商品)including dolls，dishes，and clothing also capitalized on her wholesome image．

　　Femple Black was the top box-office draw for four years in a row between 1935 and 1938．She won a special Academy Award in early 1935 for her“outstanding contribution to screen entertainment”in the previous year．

　　At the height of her fame，Temple Black earned praise from President Franklin D．Roosevelt who called her“Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s spirit during times of economic hardship,even going so far as to say that，“as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right．”

　　However,the star’s popularity waned in her late teens．She married Charles Black in 1950，a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005 at age 86．

　　In 1988，Temple Black became the first person to achieve the rank of honorary Foreign Service officer of the United States and a year later she took up tile post of ambassador to Czechoslovakia，where she served until 1992．

　　In 1 999，the American Film Institute ranking of tile top 50 screen legends ranked Temple at No．18 among the 25 actresses．

　　“I have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement award．Start early，”she remarked humorously in 2006 as she was honored by the Screen Actors Guild．

　　51．From the passage we know that Shirley Temple_________________．

　　A．owned different licensed merchandise

　　B．was born during the Great Depression

　　C．died peacefully without any serious disease

　　D．gained fame for many bit parts

　　52．Shirley Temple attracted people’s attention in the film_______________．

　　A．Bright Eyes

　　B．Curly Top

　　C．The Little Colonel

　　D．Stand Up and Cheer

　　53．We can infer from the passage that_______________．

　　A．Shirley inspired the American people during the Great Depression

　　B．Shirley’s popularity decreased after she became an ambassador

　　C．Shirley began her acting career from the age of three

　　D．Shirley’s marriage didn’t last long

　　54．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．President Roosevelt praised Temple for her contributions to the world．

　　B．Temple once served as US ambassadol’to Czechoslovakia．

　　C．Temple was ranked at No．25 among the most famous actresses．

　　D．The marriage of Charles Black and Temple lasted 50 years．

　　55．According to the passage，we can see Shirley Temple was_________________．

　　A．unusual and cautious

　　B．daring and humorous

　　C．careful and confident

　　D．talented and outstanding

　　【参考答案】51-55 CDABD

　　【语篇导读】20世纪最著名的童星秀兰·邓波儿·布莱克与世长辞是美国历史上第一位女礼宾司司长邓波儿以其童星时期的成就，被美国电影学会为18位的百年来最伟大的女演员。秀兰·邓波儿·布莱克溘然辞世自然死亡After … she got all the attention

　　… first feature film, ‘Stand Up and Cheer.’”可得出正确答案。

　　53. A

　　根据细节信息进行At the height … raising the public's spirit during …”可知：邓波儿受到了罗斯福总统的表彰因为她在经济时期振奋了大众的精神考查对短文多个信息的理解… she took up the post … until 1992.”可以得出结论。

　　55. D 根据细节信息综合断秀兰·邓波儿表演天赋一生取得了非凡的成就对电影娱乐事业做出突出的贡献

　　Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

　　It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.

　　Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing“the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good, I know it’s not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

　　Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.

　　1. The first paragraph is mainly about　.

　　A. the cause of shyness

　　B. the effect of shyness on people

　　C. the feelings of shy people

　　D. the questions in the minds of shy people

　　2. According to the writer, self-awareness is______.

　　A. harmful to people

　　B. a weak point of shy people

　　C. the cause of unhappiness

　　D. a good characteristic

　　3. What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?

　　A. They are pleased by it.

　　B. They feel it is not true.

　　C. They are very sensitive to it.

　　D. They feel they are worthy of it.

　　4. We can learn from the passage that shyness can　.

　　A. block our chances for a successful life

　　B. help us to live up to our full development

　　C. enable us to understand ourselves better

　　D. have nothing to do with lack of self-respect

　　【参考答案】5. BDBA　

　　较难题目特训：科普知识类

　　Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert(警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.

　　Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计)more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.

　　The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission(FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

　　“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.

　　Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies—is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.

　　The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.

　　There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.

　　The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats”, which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.

　　The service could be in place by 2010.

　　1. What is the purpose of the approved plan?

　　A. To warn people of emergencies via messages.

　　B. To popularize the use of cell phones.

　　C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.

　　D. To promote the wireless industry.

　　2. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of　.　

　　A. CTIA

　　B. the Warning Alert and Response Network Act

　　C. FCC

　　D. federal regulators

　　3. The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by　.　

　　A. the US federal government

　　B. mobile phone users

　　C. the carriers themselves

　　D. the law of the United States

　　4. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?

　　A. They must accept the alert service.

　　B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.

　　C. They must send the alerts to others.

　　D. They may choose the types of messages.

　　5. An alert message will NOT be sent if　.　

　　A. a child loses his way

　　B. a university shooting happens

　　C. a natural disaster happens

　　D. a terrorist attack occurs

　　6. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students

　　B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry

　　C. Cell Phone Alerts of Natural Disasters

　　D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon

　　【参考答案】21.1-5 ACCBA 6 D