2017届高三英语一轮单元检测：选修8 Unit2《 Cloning》

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A

　　(2017·四川省乐山市高考模拟)When I was a kid one of their well­known phrases—“good times”—in my daily conversations.Scientists have a name for this phenomenon：behavioral mimicry．：after spending ck up on his or her behavior or speech habits.You might even start to develop your friend’s habits without realizing it.There is a large body of literature concerning this sort of phenomenon，and it regularly happens for everything from body postures to accents to drink patterns.For example，one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drinks directly after their same­sex drinking partners，than to drink at their own paces.

　　And the effect isn’t limited to real­life face­to­face activities.Another study found that the same you­drink­then­I­drink pattern held even when watching a movie! In other words，people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink.At least I don’t feel so strange anymore，having picked up on Adam Carolla’s“good times”．

　　New research published today in the journal PLOS ONE indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating，at least among university­age women of normal weight.That’s right：the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their same­sex dining companion.ay at least partly account for eating behavior is important，and has real effects on health.The researchers note that “as long as people don’t fully recognize such important influences on intake，it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet，especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”．

　　【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文作者通过自己的经历引出“行为模仿”这一话题并通过描述各种情景解释“行为模仿”________．his love for the show

　　B．prove the popularity of the show

　　C．draw the reader’s attention

　　D．introduce the topic of the passage

　　解析：选D。推理behavioral mimicry”这一话题故选D。“mimicry” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．B．adjusting解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据下文对“behavioral mimicry”这一现象进行的诠释可推知这是一种不自觉地模仿身边伙伴的行为的现象。因此mimicry应是“模仿”的意思。 of the following is NOT an example of behavioral mimicry?

　　A．A boy eats his popcorn after watching the actor eats.

　　B．A boy buys a Nike shirt when he finds his deskmate has one.

　　C．A girl unconsciously sits straight just as others do.

　　D．A girl takes on the Yorkshire accent after a month’s stay.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文中对“behavioral mimicry”的诠释中的关键词“without realizing it”“from body postures to accents to drink patterns”等可判断B项的行为不属于行为模仿。e last paragraph that ________.

　　A．behavioral mimicry is beneficial to our health

　　B．behavioral mimicry decides our eating behavior

　　C．there are doubts on the research results　its

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句可推知人们对于研究结果有疑问故选C。A项断章取义最后一段只说这一发现对健康有影响意识到行为模仿对饮食的重要影响对健康饮食有好处而并未说行为模仿一定对健康有益；B项忽略了最后一段第二句at least partly”，故B项错误；D项是对最后一段的最后一句的错误理解。B

　　(2017·东北三省四市联考)I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon.I had a smile on my face as I sang .Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law.I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.

　　As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather­jacketed bikers.They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light.They looked rough and dangerous，but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands.I rolled down my window as one approached my car.“We are the Brother of the Wheel，”he said.“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes.They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul.I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off.My good mood had returned.My faith in mankind had been bolstered．And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.

　　Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls.Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes.Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在等红灯时见到了四位穿着皮夹克、骑自行车的年轻人他们看起来粗鲁而危险然而他们正在为贫困儿童募捐他们的目光充满善良和友好。此事让作者意识到不能以貌取人而应要看他人的行动。________．bikers

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“My good mood ended可知歌曲间歇插播的新A。e street.

　　B．Selling helmets to the passers­by.

　　C．Raising money to help kids in need.

　　D．Preparing for Christmas holidays.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”可知他们是在为贫困儿童募捐。故答案选C。解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的上下文内容可知作者起初对这四个人印象不好因为他们看起来很粗鲁并且很危险。但在得知他们真正的目的后作者的看法改变了。作者对人性的认识得到了提升明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster应与improve意思相近。故答案选B。________．manage to help others in need

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知作者想要告诉读者不要以貌取人行动更重要。故答案选B。语法填空：David________ this sauce bottle.Could you open it for me，please?

　　David：I’ll try.Er...er.I’m sorry________．It’s too tight.：I’ll ask your father then.Alex Alex...

　　David：Mum：But he didn’t tell me where he 3.________(go)．But...：I thought you asked him to pick up some clothes for you at the 4.______(clean)．：That’s right.I hope he took 5.________ umbrella with him.It looks 6.________ it’s going to rain.：I imagine he 7.________ (do)．Oops! It’s raining already!：Too bad!

　　There’s been too much rain this summer.Oh________(come) your father，but he hasn’t got an umbrella.

　　David：Look at him 9.________(run) up the path.He’s really getting wet.：I’d better find some dry clothes for him.：But Mum：Not now________ he gets changed.

　　1．解析：考查动词短语。get...off...把……从……上面弄下来。答案：off解析：考查情态动词。根据后面It’s too tight.可知我不能打开故用can’t.答案：can’t解析：考查时态。他没有告诉我他要去哪里用过去进行时表示过去将来。答案：was going解析：考查名词所有格。at the cleaner’s在洗衣店。答案：cleaner’s解析：考查冠词。名词前缺少限定词故用冠词an表示泛指。答案：an解析：考查连词。天看起来要下雨。答案：as if/ as though解析：考查时态和省略。我想着他带了。补全为：I imagine he took an umbrella with him.带(take)伞发生在过去故用did。答案：did解析：考查时态。Here开头的倒装句中用一般现在时答案：comes解析：考查非谓语动词。look at sb.doing sth.看某人正在干某事现在分词短语running up the path作him的宾补。答案：running解析：考查连词。等爸爸换完衣服后(after)再问他。答案：after短文改错 first time to be in a singing competition.In the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldn’t we hear you？”Then答案： ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city.That

　　my first time to be in a singing competition. the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang

　　at the time. when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldn’t we hear you？”Then to switch on the microphone.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达 (2017·四川资阳模拟)假如你是李华年春节你的加拿大朋友David在中国过新年体验中国文化。他在微博上说给他印象最深的除了中国丰富的民俗文化就是餐桌上的浪1．对David表示问候；你对餐桌上浪费现象的认识；关于拒绝舌尖上的浪费你自己的具体行动。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________

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　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：vid，

　　How have you been recently？I’m glad to know that you spent the Spring Festival in Chinased down since long time ago.Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，and they don’t care at all when they can’t finish the food on their plates.They even throw it away if they don’t like the taste，especially when friends or relatives get together in a restaurant.

　　However，not all people have the habit of wasting food.The good news is that people are already beginning to take action.“Clear your plate”campaign has been promoted in some restaurants.At home or on campus，I have formed the habit of eating up the food on the plate.

　　I’m afraid I have to stop here.Looking forward to your next coming.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua