Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·山西省高三年级四校联考)For some studentsent skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.
“College costs are high,and young adults also want the amenities (便利设施) that extra money bringsin Michigan.However,he warns,“School is my students’ fulltime job.”
Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck,some independence and satisfaction,a parttime job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充实) what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturityesponsibility,independence,and initiative,and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits,” Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”
On the other hand,experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success,which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenager’s intellectual and emotional development.
The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree,College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois,explains,“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” If working will interfere with completing school work,participating in extracurricular activities,spending time with family and friends,or getting enough rest,it may not be a wise decision.
【文章大意】 本文主要讨论了对学生做兼职的看法。学生做兼职既有利也有弊关键在于要做到保持工作、学习和生活之间的平衡。me work.
D.To discuss the issue of students’ parttime work.
解析:选D。写作意图题。通读全文可知本文主要讨论了学生做兼职的利弊因此应选D。________.e their studies as the first priority
c.can benefit from parttime work
d.can form healthy habits in their lives
A.bc B.bd解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“School is my students’ fulltime job.”以及第三段中Boshoven的话可知认为学生应以学业为重学生能从兼职工作中获益。________.d to bad academic performance
D.experts encourage students to do more parttime work
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20
hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知占用太多时间做兼职会影响学生的学习成绩。good parttime job.
D.All in all,students had better not spend time on parttime work.
解析:选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知学生应保持兼职与其他方面之间的平衡。七选五补缺题(2017·河南省郑州市高中毕业________
Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.
2.________ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety,which helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.
Being thrown into glass and metal car parts,or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.3.________The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object,or if it rolls over.A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
Airbags are important.More than half of all new cars sold have airbags.Airbags provide protection in frontal crashes-the type of crash that kills the most drivers-when they are also wearing safety belts.Most people are demanding airbags in the cars they buy.4.________ Effective as they are,they can’t take the place of safety belts.
Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink.5.________ Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to injury,death,being put in prison or other results.There are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚) for drunk driving.d be worn.
F.Drunk driving is the most serious problem.
G.But the protection provided by airbags is limited in side or rear crashes.
答案:1~5 CBEGF完形填空osmosis (潜移默化) than lectures.My dad’s__1__shines through all his life.__2__him,mainly because he doesn’t think almost 80 is old.He had ever trained for a charity (慈__3__across the Hudson River in New York.He wore his customfitted diving suit,but he still got so__4__.We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.“Oh,__5__,it isn’t that bad,” he’d say,“I am fine.” He is always fine.He did__6__the Hudson River swim a month later.
If you ask my father whether or not his life has been hard,he will say he is__7__.He means the kind of happiness that comes from__8__a wellcooked family mealt he used to run marathons before his knee replacement surgery? He’s the one who __9__me I could do it,too.“__10__can run a marathon,” he said,“as long as you keep training.”
My father was born in 1933.His childhood took a__11__ at the beginning of World War Ⅱ:His father joined the French Army and was__12__by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp.My dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to New Jersey to live with relatives.His mother__13__ from depression__14__,there have been many times when he turned them into__15__stories.
After a family dinner the other night,Papa Bob advised us to try the skydiving__16__.“Sixtyfive seconds of free falling__17__it.I should have been a paratrooper(伞兵).”__18__,so instead I call him on Father’s Day.But this year
I’ve__19__to be early for once.I want to let him know how
much he __20__to me.Dad,thank you —for all and mostly
for your enduring faith that everything will be OK.
【文章大意】 作者的父亲用实际行动告诉作者——笑对人生的人比在挫折面前悲悲戚戚的人更能得到快乐的垂青。这让作者受益匪浅对父亲深怀感激之情。 B.gentleness解析:选C。根据下文可知我”的父亲比较乐观(optimism)。解析:选B。根据下文的“mainly because he doesn’t think almost 80 is old”可知我”的父亲并不认为将近八十岁了就老了即年龄大并没有让他慢(slowed)下来。解析:选A。根据下文的“He wore his customfitted diving suit”以及“He did __6__the Hudson River swim a month later.”可知我”的父亲曾经为参加一个慈善游泳(swim)活动训练过。解析:选D。根据4空前面的“but”以及下文的“We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.”可知我”的父亲仍然感到很冷(cold)。 e back
C.come over
D.come on
解析:选D。根据上下文内容可知此处表示“得了吧(come on)没那么糟糕”。 解析:选A。“我”的父亲一个月complete)了哈德逊河。 isabled
D.lucky解析:选D。如果你问“我”的父亲生活是否艰难他会说自己很幸运(lucky)。 解析:选A。他的意思是这种幸福感来源于共享(sharing)精心烹制的家常便饭…… insisted
D.convinced解析:选D。由下文的“I could do it以及“as long as you keep training”可知我”的父亲使“我”相信(convinced)“我”也能参加马拉松赛跑。 解析:选A。由下文的“as long as you keep training”可知此处表示任何人(Anyone)都可以参加马拉松赛跑。 解析:选B。根据下文的“His father joined the French Army and was __12__by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp.”可知我”的父亲于1933年出生在二战初他的童年发生了变化(turn)。 解析:选B。根据12空后面的“spent the war in a prison camp”可知我”的祖父被捕(caught)了。 解析:选C。他的母亲患(suffered)有抑郁症。suffer from表示“遭受”。 解析:选C。根据15空后面的“stories”可知此空应用“stories”。 解析:选B。有很多次“我”的父亲把他餐桌上很平常的故事变成了非常了不起的(great)故事。解析:选B。根据下文的“Sixtyfive seconds of free falling”可知爸爸建adventure)活动。 used
D.assessed解析:选A。根据下文的“I should have been a paratrooper(伞兵).”可推知我”的父亲热爱(loved)跳伞运动。 解析选A。根据下文的“so instead I call him on Father’s Day.But this year I’ve__19__to be early for once.”可知我”常常向父亲表示祝贺晚(late)了。
解析:选D。根据上下文内容以及“But”可知今decided)这一次要早一点儿向父亲表示祝贺。 ses
C.means
D.proves
解析:选C。根据下文内容可知我”想要父亲知道他对“我”有多重要(means)。语法填空:Good morning! Sunshine Hotel.:Hiouble room with a bathroom,on the 24th floor,1.________ before.
Waitress:And 2.________ what date:The twenty fifth of next month.:Mm.Sorry,sir.All the double rooms on April 25th 3.________ (book) up.
Mr.Smith:Oh:I’m really sorry________ we always have a lot of customers 5.________(come) during the travel season.How about two single rooms,sir? And we can give you a discount,6.________ you’re one of our regular customers.
Mr.Smith:Well________ (choose).OK,two single rooms on the 24th floor on April 25th.Mr.Smith with the Green Computer Company.8.________ (get) it! Anything else?
Mr.Smith:9.________ the Internet be available in the rooms?:Yes We’re looking forward to your 10.________,Mr.Smith.Goodbye!
Mr.Smith:Bye解析:考查介词。as before像以前一样。答案:as解析:考查介词。为(for)哪一天预定的。答案:for解析:考查时态和语态。到目前为止已经答案:have been booked解析:考查并列连词。委婉的抱歉后转折为解释抱歉的理由。答案:But解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语。答案:to come解析:考查连词。由于(since/as答案:since/as解析:考查名词。好像我没有别的选择。修饰限定词后应跟名词。答案:choice解析:考查固定搭配。Got it.明白了知道了。答案:Got解析:考查情态动词。will 将要会。答Will
10.解析:考查语境填词。我们期盼你的入住(stay)或到来(coming)符合上文语境。答案:stay/coming
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