2017届高考英语一轮配套活页训练：必修3 Unit 1　Festivals around the world（北师大版）

　　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．You must be________(饿了)！Come and have lunch.

　　2．I am now________(收集)convincing information for my paper.

　　3．My father told me he didnt't have much________(信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　4．It is hard to know the________(起源)of the human race，that is，how the human race came out.

　　5．No one is to see the document without the ________(许可)of the writer of the report.

　　6．It's ________(很显然)that you need more time to think it over.

　　7．To get the job done，one should be________(精力充沛的)and hardworking.

　　8．He was ________(钦佩)as a true scientist and hard worker.

　　9．You'd better________(道歉)to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.

　　10．I could understand her being angry，but I'll still never ________(原谅)her for

　　the way she treated me afterwards.

　　答案　1.starving　2.gathering　3.belief　4.origin

　　5．permission　6.obvious　7.energetic　8.admired

　　9．apologize　10.forgive

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　1．一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生过。(as though)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．我最钦佩的人是我的好朋友汤姆。(admire)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．他忙于搜集有关春节起源的信息。(gather)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．昨天老师给那个男孩颁奖。(award)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．那些动物只能等着饿死。(starve)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.

　　2．The person I admire most is my good friend Tom.

　　3．He is busy/engaged in gathering information about the origin of the Spring Festival.

　　4．The teacher awarded the boy a prize yesterday./The teacher awarded a prize to the boy yesterday.

　　5．The animals were left to starve to death.

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Ling Ming：Hey，Jim.I'm glad to see you again.

　　Jim：Yeah.So am I.

　　Ling Ming：Have you heard about the Yushu earthquake?

　　Jim：Of course.I listen to __1__ radio every day.

　　Ling Ming：It's terrible.I even __2__(cry) for the unfortunate fate of the local people.

　　JiM：Yes，I feel that life is so weak in huge natural disasters.

　　Ling Ming：It's really strange __3__ there are so many earthquakes these years. First in Wenchuan，then in Haiti and Chile，now here—Yushu.

　　Jim：Hmm，but why can't we predict it and warn people __4__ it happens? Why are there lots of earthquakes around the world __5__(recent)?

　　Ling Ming：I don't know，but I think that we have been __6__(ignore) that for a long

　　time.People today only care about the quality of life and consume all kinds of resources badly，and...You know the environment __7__ break down...

　　Jim：Yes，we should pay more attention to the earth and protect it. We must not destroy our environment any longer.What's more, it's high time we __8__(take) measures to prevent any form of pollution.

　　Ling Ming：I couldn't agree __9__.In my opinion，it's not just one or two persons' responsibility，everyone ought to make his or her __10__， for the earth is our common home.

　　答案　1.the　2.cried　3.that　4.before　5.recently　6.have been ignoring　7.could　8.took　9.more　10.contribution

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　体裁：

　　说明文 话题：

　　海外风情 词数：285 难度：

　　★★ 建议用时：

　　15分钟

　　Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also__1__to other areas including northwest Africa，Europe and the United States.

　　In 1986，Congress__2__the rose as America's national flower.Technically， Congress and President Ronald Reagan __3__ it the “national floral emblem(象征)”．Whatever the name，the decision did not smell__4__ to supporters of other popular flowers.

　　Some people say roses are __5__to grow.But you have a good chance of__6__if you start with a few suggestions from __7__.You should plant your roses where they can get__8__for about six hours on bright days.

　　You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail__9__.You can buy potted(盆栽的)roses，also known as container roses，or bareroot plants.Each kind has its fans.

　　Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots__10__better.But Jeffrey Dinslage，president of Nature Hills Nursery，__11__that bareroot roses come without soil.So they __12__less to transport.

　　Jeffrey advises getting bareroot roses as close to__13__time as you can.If they arrive __14__you are ready to plant them，make sure the packing material is moist(潮湿的)．Keep the plants in a__15__，dark place.You plant the roses while they are dormant(休眠的)．The resting plants have no__16__but still need water.

　　When growing roses，the__17__ should feel moist deep down.__18__should be done in the morning.That can__19__ problems called black spot and mildew(霉病)．

　　If your soil is very dry，you can add peat or compost，which returns nutrients to the soil.If insects __20__your rose bushes，you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.

　　【解题导语】　本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国的国花玫瑰及其种植方法。

　　1．A.common

　　B．native

　　C．natural

　　D．special

　　答案　B　[上句说，大多数种类的玫瑰来自亚洲。本句使用But，话锋一转，说明也有一些玫瑰是“产自”其他地方，如本句提到的非洲西北部、欧洲和美国。be native to“产自”，故选B。]

　　2．A.chose

　　B．considered

　　C．had

　　D．treated

　　答案　A　[根据本段最后一句中的the decision，再结合所给选项可知，国会“选择”玫瑰作为美国的国花。故选A。]

　　3．A.called

　　B．declared

　　C．named

　　D．proved

　　答案　B　[国会通过了选择玫瑰为国花的决定之后，国会和总统向外“宣布”此项决定。declare意为“公布，宣布，宣告”，故选B。]

　　4．A.delicious

　　B．surprising

　　C．sweet

　　D．terrible

　　答案　C　[这一决定，显然使支持其他花的人感到不舒服。sweet“令人愉悦的，惬意的”，符合语境。故选C。]

　　5．A.difficult

　　B．easy

　　C．expensive

　　D．unnecessary

　　答案　A　[根据下句“But you have a good chance of __6__”可知，文章是先抑后扬。先说玫瑰很“难”种植，然后再说，如果采取一些建议，成功的几率还是比较大的。故选A。]

　　6．A.fame

　　B．fortune

　　C．luck

　　D．success

　　答案　D　[见上题解析。]

　　7．A.experts

　　B．farmers

　　C．neighbours

　　D．teachers

　　答案　A　[既然玫瑰很难种植，要想成功，自然要听取“专家”的建议，而不是“农民”“邻居”或“老师”。故选A。]

　　8．A.air

　　B．oxygen

　　C．sunshine

　　D．water

　　答案　C　[玫瑰要有充足的阳光。]

　　9．A.computer

　　B．letter

　　C．order

　　D．server

　　答案　C　[根据上下文，玫瑰可以通过邮购方式去买。mail letter邮件；mail order邮购；mail server邮件服务器。by mail order通过邮购方式，符合语境。故选C。]

　　10．A.develop

　　B．extend

　　C．improve

　　D．spread

　　答案　A　[根据上句可知，此处说的是盆栽的玫瑰。与裸根玫瑰相比，盆栽的玫瑰其根部能更好地成长，故选A。]

　　11．A.agrees on

　　B．gets across

　　C．makes sure

　　D．points out

　　答案　D　[Jeffrey指出，裸根玫瑰不带土壤。agree on同意；get across讲清楚，使人了解；make sure确保；point out指出。故选D。]

　　12．A.cost

　　B．lose

　　C．take

　　D．weigh

　　答案　D　[根据上句可知，此处讨论的是bareroot roses，这样的玫瑰不带土壤，重量比较轻，便于运输，故选D。]

　　13．A.flowering

　　B．harvest

　　C．watering

　　D．planting

　　答案　D　[Jeffrey建议尽可能在接近种植期时购买裸根玫瑰。flowering time花期；harvest time收割期；planting time种植期。故选D。]

　　14．A.after

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．when

　　答案　B　[根据接下来的“make sure the packing material is moist(潮湿的)．Keep the plants in a__15__，dark place.”可知，说的是(如果裸根玫瑰先于种植时间就到了的话)保存的方法，故选B。]

　　15．A.cool

　　B．dry

　　C．large

　　D．tidy

　　答案　A　[large和tidy与裸根玫瑰的保存关联不大。dry与上句中的“the packing material is moist(潮湿的)”矛盾，故选A。裸根玫瑰应放在凉爽、阴暗的地方保存。]

　　16．A.branches

　　B．stems

　　C．leaves

　　D．roots

　　答案　C　[根据主语The resting plants可知，说的是“休眠的种苗”。植物休眠期间，没有的是“叶子”，而非“枝”“茎”或“根”，故选C。]

　　17．A.bed

　　B．land

　　C．pot

　　D．soil

　　答案　D　[玫瑰应栽在湿润的土壤中，故选D。]

　　18．A.Cleaning

　　B．Cutting

　　C．Moving

　　D．Watering

　　答案　D　[根据常识可知，植物移植之初，是需要经常浇水的，而不是“清洁”“剪枝”或“移动”，故选D。]

　　19．A.cause

　　B．increase

　　C．prevent

　　D．solve

　　答案　C　[浇水最好是在早晨，这样可以“防止”出现黑斑病和霉病，故选C。]

　　20．A.destroy

　　B．invade

　　C．pollute

　　D．taste

　　答案　B　[destroy破坏；invade侵袭，侵略；pollute污染；taste品尝。由后面主句的内容可知此处是说如果害虫侵袭了你的玫瑰，故选B。]

　　Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Rules on how to be a fit kid

　　Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.__1__ If you're kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.

　　1．Eat a variety of foods.

　　You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.__2__ Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.

　　2．__3__

　　What does it feel like to be full？When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.__4__ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

　　3．Limit screen time.

　　What's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.__5__

　　These rules aren't magic.However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

　　A．Drink water and milk.

　　B．Listen to your body.

　　C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

　　D．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.

　　E．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

　　F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

　　G．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

　　答案　1.D　2.G　3.B　4.C　5.E

　　Ⅵ.短文改错

　　MondaySunny

　　We were playing on the playground while Lily fell down and hurt her leg badly.We were all worried about her.One of the boy carried her on the back to the clinic immediate.

　　It was turned out that her right leg was broken and he had to stay in the hospital.In the following days，we went to visit her with flowers and fruits.Seeing her lying in bed with the leg wrapping in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon.Last week，when we heard that she returned home，we brought our notes but helped her make up the classes she had missed.Seeing this，she was moved to tears.It is our friendship that cheer us up when we are in trouble.

　　【参考答案】