2017届高考英语一轮模块训练：模块10　Units 3～4（译林版）

　　模块十　Units 3～4

　　[对 点 题 组]

　　Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．The study is working toward ________(prevent)of cancer.

　　2．He ________(conclusion)the discussion by thanking everyone for attending.

　　3． We were ________(trap)by the rising flood water.

　　4．He resigned after being ________(suspect) of theft.

　　5．The teacher walked around ________(inspect)our work.

　　答案　1.prevention　2.concluded　3.trapped　4.suspected

　　5．inspecting

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.

　　A．transformed

　　B．trapped

　　C．defeated

　　D．stained

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，被困于洪水淹没的矿井中8天的115名矿工最后被救了。trap表示“困住；陷入困境”，符合题意。]

　　2．After three years of hard work，his knowledge and________were finally recognized in our school.

　　A．conscience

　　B．competence

　　C．conversation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：经过三年的努力奋斗，他的知识和能力最终在我们学校得到了认可。conscience“良心，良知”；competence“能力”；conversation“谈话”；convenience“方便”。结合句意，此处选用competence。]

　　3．________many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income，America has allowed inequality to grow.

　　A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．If

　　D．Where

　　答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管拉丁美洲的许多国家在努力缩小收入差距，然而美国却允许这种不平等继续增长。此处前后两句表示意义转折，故使用while表示“尽管”。]

　　4．It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.

　　A．how

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[考查名词性从句。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。]

　　5．A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A．as

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：正如所发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在出生后的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那一时期多和孩子说话。分析句子结构可知，“________ has been discovered”为非限制性定语从句，又因空处指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整个句子，故用as。]

　　6．________how to judge a person，my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.

　　A．Including

　　B．Regarding

　　C．Supposing

　　D．Providing

　　答案　B　[句意：对于如何判别一个人，我个人的观点是主要通过他对工作的态度。including“包括”；regarding“关于”；supposing“假如”；providing“以……为条件，假如”。]

　　7．People with simple names enjoy quicker career promotion because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative ________from superiors.

　　A．considerations

　　B．consequences

　　C．expectations

　　D．reactions

　　答案　D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字简单的人会享受到更快的职业晋升，因为难读的名字会引起上级消极的反应。reaction“反应”，符合句意。consideration“斟酌”；consequence“后果”；expectation“期待”。]

　　8．Be sure to wear gloves when________mirror edges.

　　A．smoothed

　　B．to smooth

　　C．smoothing

　　D．being smoothed

　　答案　C　[句意：磨平镜子边缘时一定要戴手套。when smoothing是when you are smoothing的省略形式。]

　　9．The charming scenery and spas(温泉浴场)make the traveler's stay there most________.

　　A．favorable

　　B．concrete

　　C．enjoyable

　　D．considerate

　　答案　C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迷人的风景和温泉浴场使游客在那里过得非常愉快。favorable“赞同的，有利的”；concrete“实在的，具体的”；enjoyable“有乐趣的，令人愉快的”；considerate“体贴的”。]

　　10．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：我们应该考虑学生提出的让学校图书馆增加受欢迎的科技书籍的要求。request后的同位语从句说明其内容，that不作句子成分。]